Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Strategic Growth Plan for SMB Fishing Charter in Pacific Northwest
     Joseph Robinson    |    Corporate Governance


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Corporate Governance to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A small to medium-sized fishing charter business faced a 20% decline in annual bookings due to market competition and outdated digital strategies. By implementing an online booking system and developing customized packages, the company achieved a 30% increase in bookings and improved customer loyalty, highlighting the importance of leveraging technology and targeted marketing in addressing operational challenges.

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Consider this scenario: A small to medium-sized fishing charter business in the Pacific Northwest is facing significant challenges related to corporate governance and market competition, evidenced by a 20% decline in annual bookings.

Externally, the company is confronted with an increasingly saturated market, with new entrants offering competitive pricing and advanced booking technologies. Internally, inadequate digital marketing strategies and an outdated booking system are hindering its ability to attract and retain customers. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to enhance its competitive position and increase market share by leveraging technology and improving customer engagement.



This fishing charter business, despite its rich legacy and deep understanding of the Pacific Northwest fishing terrains, is at a pivotal juncture. The core issues appear to stem from an adherence to traditional operating methods and a slow response to technological advancements and market shifts. There's a pressing need for digital transformation and a more robust approach to market analysis and customer engagement.

Strategic Planning Analysis

The fishing charter industry, particularly in the Pacific Northwest, is experiencing a phase of heightened competition and technological disruption. Customer expectations are evolving, with a clear preference for businesses that offer online booking, flexible scheduling, and enhanced on-board experiences.

Understanding the competitive landscape is crucial for our strategic planning. The following analysis outlines the primary forces at play:

  • Internal Rivalry: The competition is intense, with several small and medium-sized charters vying for a share of the market, often leading to price wars and margin compression.
  • Supplier Power: Limited and concentrated, especially when it comes to high-quality boats and fishing equipment, giving suppliers significant bargaining power.
  • Buyer Power: High, as customers have numerous choices and can easily switch to competitors, especially those offering better deals or services.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, due to the specialized knowledge and capital required to start a fishing charter business, but not insurmountable.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Low to moderate, as alternative recreational activities in the Pacific Northwest, such as hiking and skiing, could divert potential customers.

Emerging trends include the increasing importance of sustainability in fishing practices, digital booking systems, and customized fishing experiences. These shifts in the industry dynamics present both opportunities and risks:

  • Adoption of Digital Technologies: An opportunity to streamline operations and improve customer experience, with the risk of increased operational complexity.
  • Sustainability Practices: Differentiating the business through eco-friendly practices could attract a niche market, though it may involve higher upfront costs.
  • Customization of Fishing Experiences: Offering personalized packages can significantly enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty but requires a deep understanding of customer preferences and greater operational flexibility.

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Internal Assessment

The organization possesses a profound expertise in fishing expeditions, an established customer base, and a passionate team. However, it struggles with adopting new technologies and marketing strategies.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include deep local fishing knowledge, a loyal customer base, and an experienced crew. Opportunities for growth lie in digital marketing, online booking systems, and sustainable fishing practices. Weaknesses are evident in digital adoption and operational efficiency. The primary threats are the increasing competition and changing consumer preferences.

VRIO Analysis

The company's local expertise and dedicated crew are valuable and rare, offering a competitive edge. However, the organization's capability in technology and innovation is neither rare nor costly to imitate, pointing to areas needing significant improvement.

Capability Analysis

Success in the current market requires competencies in digital marketing, customer experience management, and operational efficiency. The company has a strong foundation in customer relationships and industry knowledge but must enhance its digital and operational capabilities to maintain competitiveness.

Strategic Initiatives

Based on our comprehensive analysis, the management has resolved to pursue the following strategic initiatives over the next 18 months :

  • Digital Transformation: Implement an online booking and management system to streamline operations and improve customer experience. This initiative aims to increase bookings by 30% through enhanced online visibility and convenience. The source of value creation lies in harnessing technology to attract a broader customer base and reduce operational inefficiencies. Required resources include IT infrastructure and digital marketing expertise.
  • Sustainability Certification: Pursue eco-friendly certifications and promote sustainable fishing practices, aiming to differentiate the charter and appeal to environmentally conscious consumers. This could lead to increased brand loyalty and a premium pricing capability. Resources needed encompass training for crew members and investment in sustainable equipment.
  • Customized Fishing Packages: Develop tailored fishing experiences based on customer preferences and feedback, aiming to enhance customer satisfaction and repeat business. The value comes from creating unique, memorable experiences that can command a price premium. This will require customer relationship management tools and flexible operational planning.

Corporate Governance Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Without data, you're just another person with an opinion.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Online Booking Conversion Rate: To measure the effectiveness of the new online booking system and digital marketing strategies.
  • Customer Satisfaction Score: To gauge the success of customized packages and overall customer experience improvements.
  • Eco-Friendly Practices Adoption Rate: To assess the progress in implementing sustainable fishing practices.

These KPIs will provide insights into the strategic initiatives' impact on operational efficiency, market competitiveness, and customer engagement, guiding future adjustments and investments.

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Corporate Governance Deliverables

These deliverables represent the outputs across all the strategic initiatives.
  • Online Booking System Implementation Plan (PPT)
  • Digital Marketing Strategy Report (PPT)
  • Sustainability Certification Process Framework (PPT)
  • Customer Experience Enhancement Roadmap (PPT)

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Digital Transformation Initiative

The strategic planning team adopted the Balanced Scorecard framework to guide the digital transformation initiative. Developed by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, the Balanced Scorecard is a strategic planning and management system used for aligning business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization, improving internal and external communications, and monitoring organizational performance against strategic goals. It was particularly useful for this initiative as it allowed the organization to view its digital transformation from multiple perspectives, ensuring that the technological advancements aligned with broader strategic objectives.

The team executed the framework by:

  • Defining clear objectives for the digital transformation initiative across four perspectives: Financial, Customer, Internal Process, and Learning & Growth.
  • Developing specific metrics and targets for each objective, such as increasing online bookings by 30% (Financial), improving the customer booking experience (Customer), streamlining the booking process (Internal Process), and enhancing digital literacy among staff (Learning & Growth).
  • Implementing a reporting system to regularly assess performance against these targets, facilitating real-time adjustments and continuous improvement.

Additionally, the Value Chain Analysis, conceptualized by Michael Porter, was employed to dissect the organization's activities and identify how digital transformation could enhance value creation. This framework was instrumental in pinpointing operational inefficiencies and determining where digital tools could most effectively be applied to improve value for customers.

The team approached the Value Chain Analysis by:

  • Mapping out the primary and support activities of the charter booking process.
  • Identifying areas where digital transformation could reduce costs, improve efficiency, or enhance customer value, such as online marketing, reservations, and customer service.
  • Implementing targeted digital solutions in these areas, such as a new online booking system and digital marketing strategies.

The combined application of the Balanced Scorecard and Value Chain Analysis frameworks resulted in a comprehensive and effective approach to the digital transformation initiative. The organization successfully increased its online bookings by 30%, improved operational efficiency, and enhanced the overall customer experience, demonstrating the frameworks' efficacy in guiding and executing strategic initiatives.

Sustainability Certification Initiative

For the Sustainability Certification initiative, the organization utilized the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework. The TBL, introduced by John Elkington, expands the traditional reporting framework to take into account ecological and social performance in addition to financial performance. This framework was crucial for the initiative as it provided a holistic view of the organization's impact and performance, aligning with the goal of achieving sustainability certification and promoting eco-friendly practices.

The implementation process involved:

  • Assessing the organization's current environmental impact, social contributions, and financial performance.
  • Setting specific, measurable targets for improvement in each of the three areas: environmental (reducing waste and emissions), social (enhancing community engagement), and financial (maintaining profitability while implementing sustainable practices).
  • Tracking progress towards these targets through regular reporting and adjustments to practices as necessary.

The results of applying the Triple Bottom Line framework were transformative. The organization not only achieved its desired sustainability certifications but also enhanced its reputation and appeal among eco-conscious customers. This initiative led to a marked improvement in customer loyalty and brand differentiation in the competitive market, underscoring the effectiveness of the TBL framework in guiding the organization towards sustainable success.

Customized Fishing Packages Initiative

The organization applied the Blue Ocean Strategy framework for the Customized Fishing Packages initiative. Created by W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne, the Blue Ocean Strategy encourages companies to create new demand in an uncontested market space, or a "Blue Ocean," rather than competing head-to-head with other suppliers in an existing industry. This framework was apt for developing unique, customized fishing experiences that distinguished the company from its competitors.

The strategic process included:

  • Conducting a market analysis to identify underserved customer needs and preferences in the fishing charter industry.
  • Creating unique fishing package offerings that addressed these needs, such as family-friendly trips, eco-tours, and high-adventure excursions, effectively creating a new market space.
  • Utilizing targeted marketing strategies to promote these unique offerings, attracting new customers and creating new demand.

The implementation of the Blue Ocean Strategy enabled the organization to successfully differentiate its services and attract a broader customer base, resulting in increased bookings and enhanced customer satisfaction. This strategic initiative not only expanded the company's market presence but also established it as a leader in innovative and customized fishing experiences, demonstrating the power of the Blue Ocean Strategy in creating new growth opportunities.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Implemented an online booking and management system, increasing bookings by 30% through enhanced online visibility and convenience.
  • Achieved sustainability certifications, leading to improved brand differentiation and customer loyalty among eco-conscious consumers.
  • Developed and marketed customized fishing packages, resulting in increased customer satisfaction and repeat business.
  • Streamlined operational processes, reducing inefficiencies and improving the customer booking experience.
  • Enhanced digital literacy among staff, contributing to more efficient internal processes and better customer service.
  • Identified and targeted underserved market segments with unique fishing experiences, expanding the company's customer base.

Evaluating the results, the strategic initiatives undertaken by the fishing charter business have been largely successful, particularly in leveraging technology to attract a broader customer base and enhancing operational efficiencies. The 30% increase in bookings due to the online booking system and the positive reception of customized fishing packages underscore the effectiveness of these strategies in addressing market competition and internal challenges. However, the results also reveal areas for improvement. Despite achieving sustainability certifications, the financial impact of these eco-friendly practices on profitability was not explicitly addressed, suggesting a potential oversight in balancing financial performance with ecological and social responsibilities. Additionally, while digital literacy among staff improved, ongoing training and development could further enhance this area, ensuring that technological advancements are fully leveraged. Alternative strategies, such as more aggressive digital marketing campaigns or partnerships with technology providers, could have potentially accelerated market penetration and customer engagement.

For next steps, it is recommended to focus on measuring and optimizing the financial outcomes of sustainability practices, ensuring that eco-friendly initiatives contribute positively to the bottom line. Continuous investment in staff training, particularly in digital skills and customer service, will be crucial to sustaining operational improvements and enhancing the customer experience. Additionally, exploring strategic partnerships with technology firms could offer innovative solutions to further differentiate the charter's offerings and streamline operations. Finally, a more aggressive digital marketing strategy, aimed at targeting new customer segments and reinforcing the brand's unique value proposition, could help to sustain growth and market share gains.


 
Joseph Robinson, New York

Operational Excellence, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Board Effectiveness Enhancement in Professional Services, Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2024


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