Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Business Resilience Plan for Engineering Firm in Renewable Energy
     David Tang    |    Core Competencies Analysis


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Core Competencies Analysis to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A renewable energy engineering firm experienced a 20% drop in project margins and longer sales cycles due to rising material costs and regulations. By streamlining processes and entering new markets, the firm reduced project completion time by 15% and increased market share by 10%, underscoring the value of Operational Excellence and Innovation in overcoming strategic challenges.

Reading time: 11 minutes

Consider this scenario: An innovative engineering firm specializing in renewable energy solutions is undergoing a core competencies analysis to navigate a strategic challenge.

The organization is facing a 20% decline in project margins due to increased material costs and a 30% elongation of sales cycles because of more stringent regulatory approvals. Additionally, it's contending with a rapidly evolving market where technological advancements are constant, and competition is intensifying, especially from new, agile entrants. The primary strategic objective is to bolster business resilience by optimizing operational efficiencies, enhancing innovation capacity, and expanding into emerging markets.



This strategic plan outlines a comprehensive approach to address the critical challenges faced by an engineering firm in the renewable energy sector. The organization's recent struggles can largely be attributed to inefficiencies in project management and a slow response to technological advancements. These areas have directly impacted its competitive positioning and profitability. The plan will leverage industry best practices and insights to propose actionable strategies aimed at repositioning the organization for sustainable growth and resilience.

External Assessment

The renewable energy sector is witnessing exponential growth, driven by global efforts to combat climate change and technological innovations that are making renewable sources more viable. However, this growth brings both opportunities and challenges for engineering firms operating within this space.

Understanding the competitive landscape through the lens of structural forces reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, fueled by the entry of new innovative players and diversification efforts of traditional energy companies.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with few suppliers controlling the market for high-quality engineering materials and components.
  • Buyer Power: Increasing, as clients demand more cost-effective and innovative solutions.
  • Threat of New Entrants: High, given the sector's attractiveness and relatively low barriers to entry for niche segments.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Low to moderate, with few alternatives to cutting-edge renewable energy technologies but subject to changes as the sector evolves.

Emergent trends shaping the industry include:

  • Adoption of AI and IoT technologies: Offering opportunities for operational efficiencies and new service models but requiring significant upfront investment and technical expertise.
  • Shift towards decentralized energy systems: Opening new market segments but also necessitating adaptations in service offerings and business models.
  • Increased regulatory scrutiny: Posing risks related to compliance costs and project delays but also creating a barrier to entry that benefits established firms.

From a STEER (Socio-cultural, Technological, Economic, Ecological, and Regulatory) perspective, the most significant factors include technological advancements, regulatory changes, and shifting societal attitudes towards sustainability, which collectively shape the strategic landscape the organization operates within.

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Internal Assessment

The organization boasts strong competencies in innovative engineering solutions for renewable energy, supported by a talented and motivated team. However, it faces challenges in project management efficiency and staying abreast of rapid technological changes.

A MOST (Mission, Objectives, Strategies, Tactics) Analysis underscores the need to realign the organization's strategies with its core mission of delivering superior renewable energy solutions, by setting clear objectives aimed at enhancing innovation, efficiency, and market expansion.

An in-depth analysis highlights the importance of diversifying the organization's portfolio to include emerging technologies and markets, thus reducing its vulnerability to sector-specific downturns and competitive pressures.

The 4 Actions Framework Analysis suggests eliminating redundancies in project management, raising the bar for innovation, reducing costs through operational efficiencies, and creating new services that leverage digital technologies to meet evolving market demands.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Operational Excellence Program: This initiative aims to streamline project delivery processes, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. The expected impact includes improved margin performance and customer satisfaction. It will require investments in process optimization technologies and training programs for project management teams.
  • Innovation and R&D Focus: Strengthen the organization’s position as a leader in renewable energy by intensifying efforts in R&D, particularly in AI and IoT for energy solutions. The goal is to create differentiated offerings, driving value through technological leadership. Resource needs include increased R&D budget and partnerships with technology providers.
  • Market Expansion Strategy: Enter new geographical markets with high growth potential for renewable energy, aiming to diversify revenue sources and reduce dependency on current markets. Success will hinge on local market understanding, regulatory compliance, and strategic partnerships, necessitating investments in market research and business development resources.

Core Competencies Analysis Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Efficiency is doing better what is already being done.
     – Peter Drucker

  • Project Delivery Time: A reduction in average project completion time will indicate success in operational efficiency improvements.
  • R&D Investment Return: Measured by the revenue generated from new products or services as a percentage of R&D spending, reflecting the effectiveness of innovation efforts.
  • Market Share Growth: An increase in market share within new and existing markets will demonstrate the success of expansion strategies.

These KPIs offer insights into the organization's progress towards enhancing its competitive position and achieving sustainable growth. Monitoring these metrics closely will enable timely adjustments to strategies, ensuring alignment with overall business objectives.

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Stakeholder Management

Success in these strategic initiatives is contingent upon the active involvement and support of a diverse set of stakeholders, from project teams and R&D personnel to strategic partners and regulatory bodies.

  • Project Teams: Central to improving operational efficiencies and implementing new processes.
  • R&D Personnel: Key drivers of innovation and new product development.
  • Strategic Partners: Essential for market expansion and accessing new technologies.
  • Regulatory Bodies: Important for ensuring compliance in new markets.
  • Customers: Their feedback is critical for refining products and services.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Project Teams
R&D Personnel
Strategic Partners
Regulatory Bodies
Customers

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

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To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Core Competencies Analysis. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Core Competencies Analysis subject matter experts.

Core Competencies Analysis Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Operational Efficiency Improvement Plan (PPT)
  • Innovation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Market Expansion Analysis Report (PPT)
  • Strategic Partnership Framework (PPT)
  • Regulatory Compliance Checklist (Excel)

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Operational Excellence Program

The implementation team employed the Lean Six Sigma framework to enhance operational efficiency and reduce waste within project delivery processes. Lean Six Sigma is a methodology that combines the waste reduction principles of Lean with the process improvement and variation reduction focus of Six Sigma. It was selected for its robust approach to streamlining operations and improving quality. By applying Lean Six Sigma, the organization aimed to minimize inefficiencies, reduce costs, and improve the speed and quality of project deliveries.

Following the deployment of Lean Six Sigma, the organization undertook the following steps:

  • Mapped out all project delivery processes to identify non-value-added activities and bottlenecks.
  • Conducted root cause analysis on identified issues to pinpoint areas for improvement.
  • Implemented targeted process improvements and monitored their impact on project delivery times and cost.

Additionally, the team utilized the Resource-Based View (RBV) framework to align the organization's internal capabilities with its strategic initiative to achieve operational excellence. RBV focuses on leveraging a company's unique resources and capabilities to gain a competitive advantage. This perspective was instrumental in identifying and nurturing the core competencies that differentiate the organization in the marketplace.

The organization applied the RBV framework through:

  • Conducting a comprehensive audit of internal resources, including human skills, proprietary knowledge, and technology.
  • Identifying strategic resources that are valuable, rare, inimitable, and non-substitutable (VRIN) and aligning them with the operational excellence strategy.
  • Developing action plans to protect and enhance these strategic resources to support the operational excellence initiative.

The results from implementing Lean Six Sigma and the RBV framework significantly advanced the Operational Excellence Program. The organization experienced a marked reduction in project delivery times and operational costs, while simultaneously improving project quality. By focusing on its unique resources and capabilities, the organization strengthened its competitive position and laid a solid foundation for sustained excellence in operations.

Innovation and R&D Focus

To drive the Innovation and R&D Focus initiative, the organization embraced the Open Innovation framework. Open Innovation is predicated on the idea that firms can and should use external ideas as well as internal ideas, and internal and external paths to market, as they look to advance their technology. This framework was particularly relevant as it allowed the organization to accelerate its innovation processes by incorporating external technologies and insights, thereby enhancing its R&D capabilities.

In the process of implementing Open Innovation, the organization:

  • Established partnerships with academic institutions, research labs, and other companies to source external innovations.
  • Created cross-functional teams to assess the feasibility of integrating external innovations into existing projects.
  • Launched pilot projects to test the application of external technologies in its R&D efforts.

Simultaneously, the organization applied the Dynamic Capabilities framework to adapt, integrate, and reconfigure internal and external competencies to address rapidly changing environments. This framework complemented Open Innovation by ensuring the organization could swiftly respond to new opportunities and technologies.

The application of the Dynamic Capabilities framework involved:

  • Regularly scanning the external environment for emerging technologies and market trends.
  • Developing processes to quickly assimilate and apply new technologies and knowledge.
  • Adjusting R&D strategies in response to insights gained from external collaborations and market analysis.

The combined use of Open Innovation and Dynamic Capabilities frameworks significantly accelerated the organization's R&D initiatives. The organization not only enhanced its innovation capacity but also reduced the time-to-market for new solutions. This strategic approach enabled the organization to establish itself as a leader in renewable energy solutions, leveraging both internal and external sources of innovation to stay ahead of technological advancements and market demands.

Market Expansion Strategy

For the Market Expansion Strategy initiative, the organization utilized the Market Development Strategy framework from Ansoff's Matrix. This framework helps companies identify and develop new markets for existing products. It was chosen to guide the organization's entry into new geographical markets, leveraging its existing renewable energy solutions. By applying this framework, the organization aimed to systematically explore and penetrate new markets, thereby diversifying its market presence and reducing dependency on its current markets.

The organization implemented the Market Development Strategy by:

  • Conducting extensive market research to identify regions with high growth potential for renewable energy.
  • Assessing market readiness and regulatory environments to prioritize market entry strategies.
  • Developing tailored marketing and partnership strategies to effectively enter and grow in the new markets.

Alongside, the Value Chain Analysis framework was employed to examine the organization's activities from production to delivery, identifying opportunities to create additional value in the new markets. This analysis was crucial for understanding how to adapt the organization's value proposition to meet the specific needs and preferences of customers in the new markets.

The organization's approach to Value Chain Analysis included:

  • Mapping out the entire value chain of its renewable energy solutions, identifying key activities that contribute to customer value.
  • Analyzing how these activities could be adapted or enhanced to suit new market contexts and customer requirements.
  • Implementing changes to the organization's operations, marketing, and sales strategies to optimize the value chain for the new markets.

The strategic application of the Market Development Strategy and Value Chain Analysis frameworks enabled the organization to successfully expand into new markets. This expansion not only increased the organization's market share but also strengthened its resilience against market fluctuations. By carefully selecting markets and optimizing its value chain for these new contexts, the organization achieved significant growth and furthered its mission of promoting renewable energy solutions globally.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Streamlined project delivery processes, achieving a 15% reduction in average project completion time.
  • Increased R&D productivity, resulting in a 20% rise in revenue from new products and services within a year.
  • Expanded market presence into three new geographical regions, leading to a 10% increase in overall market share.
  • Implemented Lean Six Sigma and RBV frameworks, reducing operational costs by 12%.
  • Established strategic partnerships through Open Innovation, enhancing the innovation pipeline by 25%.
  • Adapted the organization's value chain for new markets, improving customer satisfaction by 18% in those markets.

The initiative's results demonstrate a successful strategic realignment towards operational efficiency, innovation, and market expansion. The significant reduction in project completion time and operational costs directly addresses the initial challenge of declining project margins. The increase in revenue from new products and services, attributed to a more productive R&D process, signifies a successful enhancement of the organization's innovation capacity. Market share growth in new geographical regions indicates effective market expansion and diversification of revenue sources, mitigating risks associated with market fluctuations and competition. However, the results also highlight areas for improvement. The 10% increase in market share, while positive, suggests there is room to further capitalize on market expansion opportunities. The challenges may include underestimation of market entry barriers or the need for more localized strategies.

For future strategic directions, it is recommended to deepen market analysis and localization strategies to better capture growth opportunities in new markets. Additionally, leveraging data analytics and customer feedback mechanisms can further refine innovation efforts, ensuring that new products and services closely align with market needs and emerging trends. Strengthening collaboration with strategic partners can also enhance the organization's agility and responsiveness to technological advancements. Finally, continuous investment in training and development for project management teams will sustain the gains achieved in operational efficiency and support the organization's long-term strategic objectives.

Source: Business Resilience Plan for Engineering Firm in Renewable Energy, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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