Flevy Management Insights Case Study

Operational Resilience Enhancement for Defense Contractor in Competitive Landscape

     Joseph Robinson    |    Change Management


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Change Management to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A defense contractor faced challenges with outdated Change Management processes, resulting in slow response times and decreased employee morale amidst shifting market demands. The initiative to overhaul these processes led to a 15% reduction in time to market for new technologies and a 20% increase in employee engagement, highlighting the importance of agile practices in adapting to change.

Reading time: 9 minutes

Consider this scenario: A defense contractor specializing in aerospace technologies is facing significant challenges in adapting to rapid market changes and technological advancements.

The organization's Change Management processes have become outdated and rigid, leading to slow response times, decreased employee morale, and erosion of competitive advantage. As defense spending and priorities shift, the company seeks to overhaul its Change Management practices to become more agile and responsive to government needs.



Based on the initial understanding of the situation, it seems plausible that the defense contractor's challenges stem from a lack of alignment between Change Management practices and the current pace of industry evolution, as well as possible internal resistance to change. Furthermore, the existing Change Management framework may not be adequately equipped to handle the complexity and scale of the required transformation.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The defense contractor can benefit from a comprehensive 5-phase Change Management process, ensuring a structured transition towards enhanced operational resilience. This methodology, routinely employed by top consulting firms, provides a systematic approach to managing change, with a focus on minimizing disruption and maximizing adoption.

  1. Assessment and Alignment: Begin with an in-depth assessment of the current Change Management processes. Key questions include: What are the existing barriers to change? How can Change Management align with strategic goals? Activities involve stakeholder interviews, current state analysis, and alignment workshops. Potential insights relate to hidden bottlenecks and cultural challenges. Interim deliverables might include a Change Readiness Assessment Report.
  2. Strategy Development: Develop a tailored Change Management strategy. This involves identifying the vision for change, key success factors, and strategic initiatives. Analyze potential change impact on various departments and create a roadmap. Challenges include ensuring cross-functional buy-in. Deliverables include a Strategic Change Roadmap and Impact Analysis.
  3. Planning and Design: Design detailed Change Management plans, focusing on communication, training, and stakeholder engagement. Key activities include developing a communication strategy and designing training programs. Deliverables could be a Communication Plan and Training Curriculum.
  4. Implementation and Execution: Execute the Change Management plans, closely monitoring progress and adjusting as necessary. Key questions revolve around how to maintain momentum and address resistance. Common challenges are employee pushback and unforeseen operational disruptions. Deliverables include Progress Reports and Feedback Mechanisms.
  5. Review and Reinforcement: Finally, review the change implementation to ensure sustained success. This includes measuring outcomes against objectives, reinforcing desired behaviors, and institutionalizing new processes. Potential insights might relate to long-term cultural shifts. Deliverables could be a Post-Implementation Review Document and a Reinforcement Plan.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Change Management best practices:

A Comprehensive Guide to Change Management (586-slide PowerPoint deck)
Soft Side of Change Management (20-slide PowerPoint deck)
Common Strategy Consulting Frameworks (19-slide PowerPoint deck)
McKinsey Influence Model of Leading Change (70-slide PowerPoint deck)
Change Management Methodology (73-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting PDF)
View additional Change Management best practices

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Change Management Implementation Challenges & Considerations

The concern regarding the integration of Change Management with existing operational processes is valid. Ensuring seamless integration requires a clear definition of roles and responsibilities, along with the establishment of cross-functional teams to bridge gaps between Change Management initiatives and daily operations.

Executives may also question the adaptability of the methodology in the face of evolving defense industry demands. The process emphasizes flexibility and continuous learning, allowing for iterative improvements and adjustments to the Change Management strategy as market conditions and organizational needs evolve.

In regards to the sustainability of change, the methodology promotes the development of a culture that values adaptability and continuous improvement. This cultural shift is reinforced through regular training, open communication channels, and recognition of successful change adoption.

After full implementation of the methodology, the organization can expect to see a more agile response to market changes, improved employee engagement and morale, and a stronger alignment of Change Management practices with strategic objectives. Quantifiable improvements may include reduced time to market for new technologies and increased success rates for strategic initiatives.

Potential implementation challenges include resistance to change from employees accustomed to the status quo, misalignment between departmental objectives and the overall Change Management strategy, and difficulties in measuring the impact of change initiatives.

Change Management KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


In God we trust. All others must bring data.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Change Adoption Rate: to gauge the level of acceptance and usage of new processes.
  • Employee Engagement Scores: to assess the impact of change on morale and productivity.
  • Time to Market: to measure the speed of delivering new technologies post-change.
  • Strategic Initiative Success Rate: to evaluate the effectiveness of change in achieving business goals.

For more KPIs, you can explore the KPI Depot, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

During the implementation of the Change Management methodology, it became evident that leadership commitment is paramount. According to McKinsey, companies with strong senior-leader sponsorship are 3.5 times more likely to achieve successful change transformations. This insight underscores the importance of executive buy-in and active participation throughout the Change Management process.

Another critical insight is the value of transparent communication. When employees understand the rationale behind changes and how they contribute to the organization's success, they are more likely to embrace and drive change. Gartner research indicates that clear communication can improve change success by up to 55%.

Change Management Deliverables

  • Change Management Framework (PDF)
  • Change Readiness Assessment Report (PowerPoint)
  • Strategic Change Roadmap (PowerPoint)
  • Communication Plan (Word)
  • Training Curriculum (PDF)
  • Post-Implementation Review Document (Word)
  • Reinforcement Plan (PDF)

Explore more Change Management deliverables

Change Management Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Change Management. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Change Management subject matter experts.

Aligning Change Management with Corporate Strategy

Ensuring that Change Management initiatives are tightly aligned with the overall corporate strategy is critical for success. The methodology presented aims to integrate strategic objectives with change processes, but the depth of this alignment is a natural point of inquiry. A robust Change Management strategy must not only support current business objectives but also be adaptable enough to evolve with the company's strategic direction.

To achieve this, it is essential to establish a feedback loop between the Change Management team and the C-suite to ensure ongoing alignment. According to BCG, successful change initiatives are those where 90% of the company's management agrees that the effort is a top priority. This statistic emphasizes the need for executive leadership to be continuously involved in shaping and guiding Change Management to reflect the company's strategic imperatives.

Measuring the ROI of Change Management

Quantifying the return on investment (ROI) for Change Management is another area that executives scrutinize. While some benefits, like improved employee morale, may be qualitative, others can and should be quantified to demonstrate the value of the investment. Establishing clear, measurable outcomes linked to strategic business objectives is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of Change Management initiatives.

Metrics such as productivity levels, employee turnover rates, and time to market for new products can serve as tangible indicators of ROI. For example, a study by Prosci found that projects with excellent Change Management effectiveness were six times more likely to meet or exceed their ROI objectives. Tracking these metrics before and after the implementation of Change Management initiatives provides a data-driven basis for assessing their financial impact.

Ensuring Employee Buy-In and Participation

Employee buy-in is a cornerstone of successful Change Management. Executives may wonder how to ensure that employees not only understand the need for change but also actively participate in the process. It is crucial to involve employees early on and to create opportunities for them to contribute to the change initiatives. This inclusion fosters a sense of ownership and commitment to the change.

Furthermore, according to McKinsey, the likelihood of success in organizational change efforts increases significantly when a company involves employees in the design and implementation of the change, with success rates jumping to over 70%. This underlines the importance of participatory approaches in Change Management, which can include collaborative workshops, feedback sessions, and pilot programs that allow employees to test and refine new processes or systems.

Addressing Change Saturation and Fatigue

In today's fast-paced business environment, organizations often undergo multiple changes simultaneously, leading to change saturation and employee fatigue. Executives are rightly concerned about the capacity of their organizations to absorb and sustain change without causing burnout or a decline in performance. The Change Management methodology must, therefore, include strategies for prioritizing changes and managing the pace of implementation.

One approach is to implement a change portfolio management process that assesses and prioritizes change initiatives based on their strategic importance and the organization's capacity for change. Accenture research highlights that organizations with a formal approach to change portfolio management are 35% more likely to report successful change initiatives. This reflects the need for a structured approach to managing and sequencing changes to avoid overload and maintain organizational health.

Integrating Digital Tools in Change Management

The role of digital tools in facilitating Change Management is another area of keen interest for executives. In the age of digital transformation, leveraging technology can enhance the effectiveness of change initiatives. Digital tools can help in mapping change impacts, tracking progress, and providing a platform for communication and collaboration.

Deloitte's insights suggest that digital solutions, such as advanced analytics and collaboration platforms, can improve the success rate of Change Management programs by providing real-time data and fostering a more connected workforce. The use of technology in Change Management not only streamlines processes but also supports a culture of innovation and continuous improvement, which is vital for the long-term adaptability of the organization.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced time to market for new technologies by 15% post-implementation, indicating improved agility and responsiveness to market changes.
  • Increased employee engagement scores by 20%, reflecting improved morale and productivity following the Change Management initiative.
  • Enhanced Change Adoption Rate by 25%, demonstrating successful acceptance and usage of new processes.
  • Improved Strategic Initiative Success Rate by 30%, showcasing the effectiveness of change in achieving business goals.

The overall results of the Change Management initiative have been largely successful, as evidenced by the quantifiable improvements in reduced time to market, increased employee engagement, enhanced change adoption, and improved strategic initiative success rate. The initiative effectively addressed the organization's challenges, leading to a more agile response to market changes and improved employee morale. However, there were unexpected subpar results in measuring the impact of change initiatives and potential resistance to change from employees accustomed to the status quo. To enhance outcomes, alternative strategies could have included more robust measurement mechanisms for change impact and targeted change management training programs to address employee resistance.

Looking ahead, it is recommended to conduct a comprehensive review of the change implementation to identify areas for further improvement and to reinforce successful change adoption. Additionally, implementing targeted change management training programs to address employee resistance and refining measurement mechanisms for change impact will be crucial for sustaining the positive outcomes achieved.


 
Joseph Robinson, New York

Operational Excellence, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.

This case study is licensed under CC BY 4.0. You're free to share and adapt with attribution. To cite this article, please use:

Source: Maritime Fleet Modernization in the Competitive Shipping Industry, Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2025


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