Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Innovation Management Strategy for Sporting Goods Manufacturer
     David Tang    |    Innovation Management


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Innovation Management to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A top sporting goods manufacturer experienced a 20% drop in R&D efficiency and a 15% market share loss, driving a strategic innovation initiative. They launched innovative products, boosting market share by 10% and profit margins by 20%. However, they missed their 25% market share target, highlighting the need for stronger internal R&D and balanced external partnerships.

Reading time: 11 minutes

Consider this scenario: A leading manufacturer in the sporting goods industry is facing significant challenges in innovation management amidst a rapidly evolving market.

Internally, the organization struggles with a 20% decrease in R&D efficiency, while externally, it faces intense competition that has eroded its market share by 15% over the past two years. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to revitalize its product line through aggressive innovation, aiming to secure a 25% market share increase and a 30% improvement in profit margins within the next five years.



This organization, once a market leader in the sporting goods sector, has seen its competitive edge blunted by slow innovation cycles and a failure to anticipate market trends. The recent decline in performance metrics suggests that the root cause may be a combination of outdated product development processes and a culture resistant to change. Without addressing these core issues, the organization risks further erosion of its market position and profitability.

Strategic Planning Analysis

The sporting goods industry is characterized by rapid product innovation and shifting consumer preferences, influenced by emerging health and fitness trends.

Analyzing the competitive forces reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with numerous brands competing on innovation, quality, and brand loyalty.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, due to the availability of alternative raw material suppliers yet some specialized components are controlled by a few.
  • Buyer Power: High, as consumers have a wide range of choices and are increasingly price-sensitive.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Low to moderate, given the significant investment and brand reputation required to compete effectively.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, with alternative fitness and recreational activities competing for consumer spending.

Emergent trends include a shift towards eco-friendly materials, wearable technology integration, and personalized products. These trends are reshaping the industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Increasing demand for sustainable products offers a chance to lead in eco-innovation but requires investment in R&D and supply chain adjustments.
  • The rise of smart sporting goods opens new revenue streams but demands technological expertise and partnerships.
  • Customization trends can differentiate offerings but may complicate manufacturing processes and increase costs.

A PESTLE analysis highlights the importance of regulatory compliance with environmental standards, technological advancements in manufacturing and product features, and socio-cultural shifts towards health and wellness. Economic uncertainties pose risks but also pressure competitors equally, leveling the playing field somewhat.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Innovation Management best practices:

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Internal Assessment

The organization boasts a strong brand heritage and a loyal customer base but is hindered by slow innovation processes and a risk-averse culture.

Benchmarking against industry leaders reveals gaps in R&D turnaround time, product launch frequency, and adoption of digital tools for product development and customer engagement.

The Organizational Design Analysis suggests that the current structure is too hierarchical, slowing decision-making and stifacing creativity. A more agile, cross-functional team approach could enhance innovation and responsiveness.

Array Analysis indicates that investment in new product lines and technology has been conservative, limiting the company’s ability to explore high-risk, high-reward innovations that could capture emerging market segments.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Innovation Acceleration Program: Launch a company-wide initiative to halve product development cycles and introduce a minimum of 3 groundbreaking products each year. The goal is to reassert market leadership through rapid innovation, directly impacting revenue growth and market share. This will require investment in agile project management tools, R&D resources, and a cultural shift towards embracing risk.
  • Partnership with Tech Startups: Forge strategic alliances with technology startups focused on wearable and sustainable materials. These partnerships aim to infuse cutting-edge technology into products, creating new value propositions and expanding into untapped markets. Resources will be allocated to scouting, due diligence, and integration efforts.
  • Sustainability Initiative: Commit to making all products from 50% recycled or renewable materials within five years, responding to the growing consumer demand for environmentally friendly products. This will involve R&D investment, supplier collaboration, and process innovation, expected to enhance brand loyalty and command premium pricing.

Innovation Management Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Without data, you're just another person with an opinion.
     – W. Edwards Deming

  • Product Development Cycle Time: Reduction in cycle time will indicate improved efficiency in innovation processes.
  • Number of New Products Launched: An increase reflects the success of the innovation acceleration program.
  • Revenue from New Products: Measures the financial impact of innovations on the market.
  • Sustainability Index: Tracks progress towards environmental goals, important for brand positioning.

These KPIs offer insights into the effectiveness of strategic initiatives, guiding adjustments and highlighting areas for further improvement to ensure the organization remains competitive in a shifting landscape.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Stakeholder Management

Success in these strategic initiatives hinges on the active involvement and support from a wide range of stakeholders.

  • R&D Team: Responsible for driving product innovation and development.
  • Marketing Department: Essential for communicating new product benefits and brand values to consumers.
  • Supply Chain Partners: Critical in sourcing sustainable materials and integrating new technologies.
  • Technology Startups: Provide the innovation edge through partnerships.
  • Customers: Their feedback and acceptance of new products are vital for success.

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Innovation Management Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Innovation Management. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Innovation Management subject matter experts.

Innovation Management Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Innovation Management Framework (PPT)
  • Strategic Partnership Roadmap (PPT)
  • Sustainability Initiative Plan (PPT)
  • Product Development Cycle Optimization Report (PPT)
  • New Product Financial Impact Model (Excel)

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Innovation Acceleration Program

The organization adopted the Diffusion of Innovations Theory and the Value Innovation framework to guide the Innovation Acceleration Program. The Diffusion of Innovations Theory, developed by Everett Rogers, was instrumental in understanding how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread. This theory proved invaluable for strategizing the rapid adoption of the organization's new products in the market. The team meticulously analyzed the characteristics of their innovations that could influence their adoption rates, such as relative advantage and compatibility with existing values and experiences of the target market.

Following this analysis, the steps taken included:

  • Evaluating each new product's potential to provide better value than existing solutions, focusing on relative advantage and compatibility as key factors.
  • Segmenting the target market based on their readiness to adopt new innovations, using Rogers’ adopter categories: Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late Majority, and Laggards.
  • Designing targeted marketing strategies for each segment, emphasizing the unique benefits and compatibility of the new products with potential users’ needs.

Simultaneously, the Value Innovation framework, which emphasizes creating uncontested market space and making the competition irrelevant, guided the development of groundbreaking products. This approach involved identifying and eliminating the factors the industry took for granted while raising and creating elements that had never been offered in the industry.

The steps taken to implement the Value Innovation framework included:

  • Conducting a comprehensive analysis of the factors that the sporting goods industry competes on and what customers value.
  • Identifying the opportunities to eliminate, reduce, raise, and create features in their products to offer unprecedented value.
  • Developing prototypes that exemplified these value innovations and testing them with select market segments for feedback.

The results from implementing these frameworks were transformative. The organization successfully launched three innovative products within the first year, each achieving rapid market penetration. These products not only captured the imagination of the target segments but also established new standards in the sporting goods industry, effectively rendering traditional competitive parameters obsolete and creating new market space.

Partnership with Tech Startups

For the strategic initiative focused on forging partnerships with technology startups, the organization utilized the Strategic Alliance Framework and the Core Competence Model. The Strategic Alliance Framework helped in identifying, negotiating, and managing partnerships with tech startups that could bring in new technologies and capabilities. It provided a structured approach to evaluate potential partners based on strategic fit and the potential for value creation for both parties. The organization followed a rigorous process to select startups that were at the forefront of wearable technology and sustainable materials, ensuring that these partnerships would enhance their product offerings significantly.

The steps involved in applying the Strategic Alliance Framework included:

  • Assessing the strategic objectives of potential startup partners and their alignment with the organization's innovation goals.
  • Evaluating the complementary assets and capabilities of each startup, focusing on those that could fill gaps in the organization's technology portfolio.
  • Formulating partnership agreements that defined the scope of collaboration, resource sharing, and intellectual property rights.

Concurrently, the Core Competence Model, which focuses on leveraging a company’s unique strengths to provide a competitive advantage, guided the integration of startup technologies into the organization's product development process. This model underscored the importance of building on the organization’s strengths in brand heritage and market knowledge while infusing cutting-edge technology from startups.

The organization implemented the Core Competence Model through the following steps:

  • Identifying core competencies that could be augmented through partnerships, such as product innovation, market access, and brand reputation.
  • Integrating startup technologies with existing product lines in a way that leveraged these core competencies to create differentiated products.
  • Training cross-functional teams to foster a deep understanding of the new technologies and their potential applications within the sporting goods market.

The successful application of these frameworks led to the launch of several products that were first of their kind in the market, incorporating advanced wearable technologies and sustainable materials. These products not only reinforced the organization's position as an innovator but also attracted a new customer base, significantly enhancing market share and brand perception.

Sustainability Initiative

The organization's Sustainability Initiative was driven by the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) Framework and the Circular Economy Model. The TBL Framework, which focuses on sustainability by balancing social, environmental, and economic factors, was pivotal in redefining the organization's approach to product development and supply chain management. By adopting this framework, the organization committed to creating products that not only generated economic value but also had a positive impact on the environment and society. This shift required a comprehensive reassessment of materials, processes, and supplier relationships.

Key steps in implementing the TBL Framework included:

  • Conducting a lifecycle analysis of products to identify environmental impacts from raw material sourcing to end-of-life.
  • Engaging with suppliers to source more sustainable materials and to improve the environmental and social standards in their operations.
  • Redesigning products to minimize waste and enhance recyclability, aligning with environmental sustainability goals.

The Circular Economy Model complemented the TBL Framework by emphasizing the redesign of resource life cycles for maximum utility and sustainability. This model guided the organization in developing products and processes that minimized waste through reuse, recycling, and regeneration.

The organization implemented the Circular Economy Model through:

  • Developing products with modular designs to facilitate repair, refurbishment, and recycling.
  • Establishing take-back schemes for used products to recover materials for new products.
  • Collaborating with other companies and organizations to create a circular supply chain.

The adoption of these frameworks significantly advanced the organization’s sustainability goals. Within two years, the organization achieved its target of using 50% recycled or renewable materials in all new products. This initiative not only enhanced the organization’s reputation as a leader in sustainability but also attracted environmentally conscious consumers, contributing to increased sales and market differentiation.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Halved product development cycles, enabling the launch of three groundbreaking products within the first year.
  • Forged strategic partnerships with two leading tech startups, integrating wearable technology into new product lines.
  • Achieved the target of using 50% recycled or renewable materials in all new products, two years ahead of schedule.
  • Increased market share by 10% and improved profit margins by 20% within the first year of implementing strategic initiatives.
  • Generated 15% of total revenue from new products launched as a result of the innovation acceleration program.
  • Received industry awards for sustainability and innovation, enhancing brand reputation and customer loyalty.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization have yielded significant results, particularly in reducing product development cycles, integrating cutting-edge technology, and achieving sustainability targets. The successful launch of innovative products and the strategic partnerships formed have not only repositioned the company as a market leader but also contributed to a notable increase in market share and profit margins. However, while these results are commendable, the organization fell short of its ambitious goal to increase market share by 25%. This shortfall suggests that while the initiatives were effective, they might not have been sufficient in scope or scale to fully capture the targeted market potential. Additionally, the reliance on external partnerships, though fruitful, may have exposed the company to risks associated with dependency on third-party technologies and innovations. An alternative strategy could have included a greater focus on internal R&D capabilities to foster organic growth and innovation, potentially offering more control over the innovation pipeline and reducing dependency on external entities.

Given the mixed success of the strategic initiatives, the recommended next steps should include a dual focus on consolidating gains and addressing areas of underperformance. Firstly, the organization should deepen its investment in internal R&D capabilities to enhance its ability to drive organic innovation. This could involve setting up dedicated innovation labs or incubators to explore emerging technologies and market trends. Secondly, while continuing to leverage strategic partnerships, the company should also explore acquisitions of tech startups to fully integrate new technologies and capabilities. Finally, to further boost market share, targeted marketing campaigns should be launched to highlight the unique value propositions of the new products, especially focusing on sustainability and technological advancements, to capture a broader customer base.

Source: Innovation Management Strategy for Sporting Goods Manufacturer, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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