Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Due Diligence Strategy for Wholesale Trade in Specialty Foods
     David Tang    |    Due Diligence


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Due Diligence to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A mid-sized specialty foods distributor faced rising costs and declining market share due to supply chain challenges and competition. Streamlining operations via digital supply chain management and enhancing online sales improved costs and customer satisfaction, but market share recovery was insufficient. This underscores the need for a strong marketing strategy and further investment in supplier diversification.

Reading time: 10 minutes

Consider this scenario: A mid-sized specialty foods wholesale distributor is facing significant challenges in maintaining operational efficiency amidst growing competition and fluctuating supply chain dynamics.

The organization is experiencing a 20% increase in operational costs due to supplier inconsistencies and a 15% decrease in market share from rising competition. The primary strategic objective is to streamline operations and enhance competitive positioning through rigorous due diligence and strategic planning.



The organization is a mid-sized specialty foods wholesale distributor facing operational inefficiencies and declining market share due to supplier inconsistencies and rising competition. Internal inefficiencies and external market pressures have led to a 20% increase in operational costs and a 15% decrease in market share. The primary strategic objective is to streamline operations and enhance competitive positioning through rigorous due diligence.

Market Analysis

The specialty foods wholesale trade industry is experiencing robust growth driven by increasing consumer demand for unique and high-quality food products.

We begin our analysis by analyzing the primary forces driving the industry:

  • Internal Rivalry: High due to numerous players, both small and large, vying for market share.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate to high, as specialty food suppliers often have unique products with limited substitutes.
  • Buyer Power: High due to the availability of multiple wholesale distributors offering similar products.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, as barriers to entry are relatively low, but brand loyalty and established relationships pose challenges.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, as alternative specialty products and conventional food items can serve as substitutes.
Emergent trends in the industry include a shift towards online wholesale platforms and increasing consumer focus on sustainability. Based on these trends, the following major changes in industry dynamics have been identified:
  • Shift towards online platforms: This presents an opportunity to expand digital channels, but risks include increased competition from tech-savvy entrants.
  • Focus on sustainability: Offers an opportunity to differentiate through eco-friendly practices, though it may require significant investment.
  • Increased consumer demand for unique products: Creates opportunities for diversification, but the risk of over-reliance on niche products exists.
The STEER analysis indicates that the socio-cultural shift towards healthier eating and environmental consciousness is a strong driver for the specialty foods market. Technological advancements in supply chain management offer efficiency gains, while economic fluctuations pose risks to cost structures. Environmental regulations are becoming stricter, and political stability in key sourcing regions is critical.

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Internal Assessment

The organization boasts deep expertise in specialty foods with strong supplier relationships but struggles with operational inefficiencies and technological adoption gaps.

SWOT Analysis The organization's strengths include a robust supplier network and strong brand reputation. Opportunities lie in expanding digital sales channels and adopting sustainable practices. Weaknesses include operational inefficiencies and outdated technology systems. Threats encompass rising competition and supply chain disruptions.

4 Actions Framework Analysis To address these challenges, the organization could: - Eliminate outdated processes that hinder efficiency. - Reduce dependency on a limited supplier base by diversifying sources. - Raise investment in technology to streamline operations. - Create new customer engagement strategies to enhance loyalty.

Digital Transformation Analysis The organization lags in digital adoption, impacting its competitiveness. Implementing advanced supply chain management systems can optimize inventory and reduce costs. A customer relationship management (CRM) system can enhance customer engagement. Digital marketing initiatives could increase market reach. Investment in e-commerce platforms will cater to the growing trend of online wholesale transactions.

Strategic Initiatives

The leadership team formulated strategic initiatives based on the comprehensive understanding gained from the previous industry analysis and internal capability assessment, outlining specific, actionable steps that align with the strategic plan's objectives over a 3-5 year horizon to drive growth by 20% over the next 12 months .
  • Due Diligence in Supplier Selection: This initiative aims to rigorously vet and diversify suppliers to ensure consistent supply and reduce operational costs. Value creation will stem from stable supply chains and reduced costs, requiring investment in supplier evaluation tools and human resources for due diligence processes.
  • Digital Supply Chain Management: Implement advanced supply chain technologies to optimize inventory and logistics. This will create value through improved efficiency and cost savings. It will require CapEx for technology acquisition and OpEx for ongoing system maintenance and training.
  • Expansion of Digital Sales Channels: Develop an e-commerce platform to cater to the shift towards online transactions. The goal is to increase market reach and sales. Value creation will come from tapping into the growing online market, requiring investment in technology development, marketing, and human resources for digital operations.

Due Diligence Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it.
     – Lord Kelvin

  • Supplier Performance Score: Measures the reliability and quality of suppliers, crucial for ensuring consistent supply.
  • Operational Cost Reduction: Tracks the decrease in operational costs, indicating efficiency improvements.
  • Digital Sales Growth: Monitors the growth of sales through digital channels, reflecting the success of the digital strategy.
These KPIs will provide insights into the effectiveness of the strategic initiatives, allowing for timely adjustments to ensure alignment with the overall objectives.

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Stakeholder Management

Success of the strategic initiatives hinges on the involvement and support of both internal and external stakeholders, including technology partners and supplier networks.
  • Employees: Crucial for implementing operational changes and digital transformations.
  • Technology Partners: Essential for providing and maintaining digital solutions.
  • Suppliers: Key in ensuring consistent product supply and quality.
  • Customers: Beneficiaries of improved service and product quality, whose feedback is vital.
  • Investors: Provide financial backing for the initiatives.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Employees
Technology Partners
Suppliers
Customers
Investors

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

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Due Diligence Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Strategy Report Deliverable (PPT)
  • Digital Transformation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Supplier Evaluation Framework (Excel)
  • Operational Efficiency Toolkit (Excel)
  • Financial Impact Model (Excel)

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Due Diligence in Supplier Selection

The implementation team leveraged several established business frameworks to help with the analysis and implementation of this initiative, including the VRIO Framework. VRIO is a strategic tool used to evaluate the resources and capabilities of an organization to determine their competitive potential. It was particularly useful for assessing the value, rarity, imitability, and organization of the supplier network to ensure they contribute to sustained competitive advantage. The team followed this process:

  • Identified key resources and capabilities of potential suppliers, focusing on quality, reliability, and cost-effectiveness.
  • Evaluated whether these resources were valuable, rare, costly to imitate, and well-organized to support the company's strategic objectives.
  • Ranked suppliers based on their VRIO scores to prioritize partnerships that offer the most strategic value.

The team also utilized the McKinsey 7S Framework, which examines seven internal elements of an organization: strategy, structure, systems, shared values, style, staff, and skills. This framework was useful for ensuring that the internal alignment of the organization supported the due diligence process. The team implemented the framework as follows:

  • Analyzed the existing strategy and structure to identify gaps in the supplier selection process.
  • Reviewed systems and processes to ensure they were robust enough to support thorough due diligence.
  • Aligned shared values, style, staff, and skills to ensure a cohesive approach to supplier evaluation.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in a more robust and strategic supplier selection process. It improved supplier reliability and reduced operational costs by 15%, enhancing the organization's competitive positioning.

Digital Supply Chain Management

The team employed the SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) Model to streamline the digital supply chain management initiative. SCOR is a comprehensive framework that provides a standard for evaluating and improving supply chain performance. It was particularly useful for identifying areas for operational improvement and implementing best practices. The team followed this process:

  • Mapped out the entire supply chain process using SCOR's five core processes: Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, and Return.
  • Identified performance metrics for each process to benchmark current performance against industry standards.
  • Implemented best practices and technology solutions to address identified gaps and improve efficiency.

The team also utilized Lean Six Sigma, a methodology that combines lean manufacturing principles and Six Sigma techniques to improve process efficiency and quality. This framework was useful for eliminating waste and reducing variability in supply chain processes. The team implemented the framework as follows:

  • Conducted a value stream mapping exercise to identify non-value-added activities in the supply chain process.
  • Used Six Sigma tools to analyze root causes of inefficiencies and variability.
  • Implemented continuous improvement initiatives to eliminate waste and enhance process quality.

The application of these frameworks resulted in a 20% reduction in supply chain costs and a 30% improvement in order fulfillment time, significantly enhancing operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.

Expansion of Digital Sales Channels

The team leveraged the AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) Model to guide the expansion of digital sales channels. AIDA is a marketing framework that describes the stages a consumer goes through before making a purchase. It was particularly useful for designing a digital marketing strategy to attract and convert online customers. The team followed this process:

  • Created digital marketing campaigns to capture the attention of potential customers through targeted advertising and engaging content.
  • Developed landing pages and product descriptions to generate interest and desire for the products.
  • Optimized the checkout process to facilitate smooth and quick transactions, encouraging action.

The team also utilized the Customer Journey Mapping framework, which helps visualize the customer's experience from initial contact to purchase and beyond. This framework was useful for identifying pain points and opportunities for enhancing the digital sales experience. The team implemented the framework as follows:

  • Mapped out the entire customer journey across digital touchpoints, from awareness to post-purchase support.
  • Identified key pain points and areas for improvement in the digital sales process.
  • Implemented enhancements to the user experience, including website design, navigation, and customer support.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in a 25% increase in online sales and a 15% improvement in customer satisfaction, effectively expanding the organization's digital market presence.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced operational costs by 15% through improved supplier reliability and strategic selection.
  • Achieved a 20% reduction in supply chain costs and a 30% improvement in order fulfillment time via digital supply chain management.
  • Increased online sales by 25% and improved customer satisfaction by 15% through the expansion of digital sales channels.
  • Enhanced supplier performance scores by 20%, ensuring more consistent supply and quality.

The overall results of the initiative indicate significant improvements in operational efficiency and market competitiveness. The reduction in operational and supply chain costs, coupled with improved order fulfillment times, highlights the success of the digital supply chain management strategy. The increase in online sales and customer satisfaction reflects the effective expansion of digital sales channels. However, the initiative fell short in fully mitigating the impact of rising competition, as market share did not recover as expected. Additionally, the investment in technology and digital platforms was higher than anticipated, which slightly offset the cost savings. Alternative strategies could have included a more aggressive marketing campaign to regain market share and a phased technology implementation to manage costs better.

Moving forward, the organization should focus on further diversifying its supplier base to mitigate risks and continue investing in digital transformation to enhance operational efficiency. Additionally, a robust marketing strategy aimed at recapturing market share and building brand loyalty is essential. Continuous monitoring and optimization of digital sales channels will be crucial to maintaining growth. Finally, exploring strategic partnerships or acquisitions could provide new growth opportunities and strengthen competitive positioning.


 
David Tang, New York

Strategy & Operations, Digital Transformation, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by David Tang. David is the CEO and Founder of Flevy. Prior to Flevy, David worked as a management consultant for 8 years, where he served clients in North America, EMEA, and APAC. He graduated from Cornell with a BS in Electrical Engineering and MEng in Management.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Commercial Due Diligence for Data Processing Company in Fintech Market, Flevy Management Insights, David Tang, 2024


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