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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Customer-Centric Strategy for Financial Services in Digital Banking


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Business Model Innovation to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

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Consider this scenario: A leading digital bank, known for its innovative approach to financial services, is at a crossroads requiring business model innovation to stay ahead.

The bank is facing a 20% decrease in customer engagement and a 15% decline in new account openings due to heightened competition from fintech startups and established banks expanding their digital offerings. Internally, the organization is challenged by its current technology infrastructure which is becoming obsolete, affecting its ability to deliver personalized and efficient services. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to reinvent its customer experience through digital innovation, thereby increasing customer engagement and market share.



The organization, despite its pioneering beginnings, finds itself grappling with stagnation due to a combination of slow technology adoption and a business model that has not evolved at the pace of customer expectations. The digital banking space is increasingly crowded, with competitors not only matching but exceeding the innovative services that once set this bank apart. The need for a strategic overhaul is evident, with technology and customer-centricity at its core.

Industry & Market Analysis

The financial services industry, particularly digital banking, is witnessing rapid transformation driven by technological advancements and changing consumer expectations. In this context, understanding the dynamics at play is crucial for strategic planning.

Our analysis of the competitive landscape reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: Intense, as banks and fintech startups vie for market share by continuously enhancing their digital offerings.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with a growing number of technology providers specializing in banking solutions.
  • Buyer Power: High, due to the ease of switching between digital banking services and increasing demands for personalized, convenient banking experiences.
  • Threat of New Entrants: High, as technological barriers to entry decrease and non-traditional companies enter the financial services space.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, with emerging technologies like blockchain presenting alternative financial solutions.

Emergent trends include the rise of AI and machine learning for personalized banking, the adoption of blockchain for secure transactions, and the growing importance of sustainability in financial products. These trends are reshaping industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Increasing use of AI for personalized services creates opportunities for differentiation but requires significant investment in technology and data analytics capabilities.
  • Blockchain adoption offers a chance to enhance security and efficiency but poses risks related to regulatory compliance and customer trust.
  • The focus on sustainability opens new market segments but demands changes in product offerings and operations.

A PEST analysis reveals that regulatory changes, technological advancements, societal shifts towards ethical banking, and economic uncertainties due to global events are key external factors impacting the industry.

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Internal Assessment

The bank possesses a strong brand and a history of innovation in digital banking, yet it struggles with outdated technology infrastructures and a culture resistant to rapid change.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include a well-established brand and a loyal customer base. Opportunities lie in leveraging new technologies like AI and blockchain to offer differentiated services. Weaknesses encompass outdated technological infrastructure and slow decision-making processes. Threats involve intensifying competition and fast-evolving customer expectations.

Distinctive Capabilities Analysis

To remain competitive, the bank must enhance its capabilities in technology innovation, customer data analytics, and agile product development. Addressing gaps in these areas will enable the bank to capitalize on emerging opportunities and defend against competitive pressures.

RBV Analysis

The bank's resources, notably its brand reputation and customer base, are valuable but underutilized. Leveraging these resources effectively through technology and service innovation can create a sustainable competitive advantage.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Business Model Innovation through Digital Transformation: This initiative aims to overhaul the bank's technology infrastructure and adopt a more agile, customer-centric approach to service delivery. The intended impact is to enhance customer engagement and operational efficiency. The source of value creation comes from improved customer satisfaction and loyalty, expected to drive revenue growth. This initiative will require substantial investment in new technologies and training, as well as a cultural shift towards innovation and agility.
  • Partnership with Fintech Companies: By collaborating with fintech startups, the bank can quickly adopt innovative solutions and services. This strategy aims to enhance the bank's offering with cutting-edge technologies without the need for in-house development from scratch. The value comes from accelerating the pace of innovation and expanding the service portfolio, potentially opening new revenue streams. Resources needed include a dedicated team for partnership development and integration.
  • Development of AI-Driven Personalized Banking Services: Implementing AI and machine learning algorithms to offer personalized financial advice and services. This initiative seeks to differentiate the bank in a crowded market, improving customer retention and attracting new clients. The value lies in increased customer engagement and satisfaction, leading to higher lifetime value. Investment in AI technology and expertise in data analytics will be crucial.

Business Model Innovation Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


You can't control what you can't measure.
     – Tom DeMarco

  • Customer Engagement Score: Tracks the effectiveness of personalized services and digital experiences.
  • Technology Adoption Rate: Measures the success of new technology implementations within the bank's operations and customer interfaces.
  • New Account Openings: A metric to gauge market share growth following strategic initiatives.

These KPIs offer insights into the bank's progress towards becoming a more agile, innovative, and customer-focused organization. Monitoring these metrics closely will enable the leadership to make informed adjustments to strategy execution.

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Business Model Innovation Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Transformation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Fintech Partnership Strategy Plan (PPT)
  • AI Implementation Framework (PPT)
  • Customer Engagement Improvement Model (Excel)

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Business Model Innovation through Digital Transformation

The organization utilized the Value Chain Analysis and the Lean Startup Methodology frameworks to guide the Digital Transformation initiative. Value Chain Analysis, initially proposed by Michael Porter, was instrumental in identifying and optimizing the bank's primary and support activities to maximize value creation and minimize costs. This framework proved invaluable for pinpointing inefficiencies in the bank's operations and areas where digital technologies could introduce significant improvements. The Lean Startup Methodology, on the other hand, provided a blueprint for developing new digital services and products through iterative cycles of building, measuring, and learning, ensuring that customer feedback was central to the innovation process.

The team implemented these frameworks as follows:

  • Conducted a comprehensive Value Chain Analysis to map out all the bank's operations, from inbound logistics to customer service, identifying key areas where digital transformation could enhance efficiency and customer satisfaction.
  • Applied the Lean Startup Methodology to develop a minimum viable product (MVP) for a new digital banking service, which was then tested with a small segment of the bank's customers to gather feedback and make necessary adjustments before a full-scale launch.

The implementation of these frameworks led to the successful identification and execution of several digital transformation projects across the bank. These projects not only streamlined internal processes, resulting in cost savings, but also introduced new, customer-centric digital services that significantly improved the customer engagement score.

Partnership with Fintech Companies

For the strategic initiative focused on partnering with fintech companies, the organization employed the Strategic Alliance Framework and the Ecosystem Orchestration Strategy. The Strategic Alliance Framework was crucial for identifying, evaluating, and selecting fintech partners whose technologies and services aligned with the bank's strategic objectives. It provided a structured approach to forming and managing partnerships that were mutually beneficial. The Ecosystem Orchestration Strategy, meanwhile, guided the bank in positioning itself as a central player within a broader network of fintech companies, leveraging these partnerships to create a cohesive ecosystem of financial services that offered enhanced value to customers.

The team followed these steps to implement the frameworks:

  • Utilized the Strategic Alliance Framework to conduct due diligence on potential fintech partners, assessing their technological capabilities, market reputation, and alignment with the bank's strategic goals.
  • Developed an Ecosystem Orchestration Strategy that outlined the role of each fintech partner within the bank's service offering, ensuring seamless integration and a unified customer experience across all digital banking services.

As a result of these frameworks, the bank successfully formed strategic partnerships with several leading fintech companies. These partnerships not only accelerated the bank's digital innovation efforts but also expanded its range of financial products and services, attracting new customers and enhancing loyalty among existing ones.

Development of AI-Driven Personalized Banking Services

The bank adopted the Customer Development Framework and the Data-Driven Decision-Making (3D) Model to guide the development of AI-driven personalized banking services. The Customer Development Framework, which focuses on understanding and meeting the needs of customers through a systematic approach, was pivotal in ensuring that the AI technologies developed were truly customer-centric. The 3D Model, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of leveraging data analytics to inform decisions throughout the development process, from identifying customer preferences to optimizing AI algorithms for personalized services.

In implementing these frameworks, the team undertook the following actions:

  • Engaged in extensive customer research and feedback loops as prescribed by the Customer Development Framework to accurately define the features and functionalities of the AI-driven services that would meet customer needs.
  • Applied the 3D Model to analyze customer data and interactions with existing digital banking services, using these insights to tailor AI algorithms for highly personalized financial advice and product recommendations.

The application of these frameworks enabled the bank to successfully launch a suite of AI-driven personalized banking services. These services not only set the bank apart from its competitors but also significantly enhanced customer engagement and satisfaction, as evidenced by improved metrics in both areas.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Enhanced customer engagement score by 25% through the implementation of AI-driven personalized banking services.
  • Increased technology adoption rate by 30% following the digital transformation initiative.
  • Grew new account openings by 20%, attributed to the expanded service portfolio from fintech partnerships.
  • Streamlined internal processes, resulting in a 15% reduction in operational costs due to digital transformation projects.
  • Established strategic partnerships with five leading fintech companies, broadening the bank's financial product offerings.

The initiative to reinvent the customer experience through digital innovation has yielded significant results, marking a successful stride towards achieving the bank's strategic objective. The 25% increase in customer engagement and 20% growth in new account openings are particularly noteworthy, demonstrating the effectiveness of AI-driven personalized services and the expanded service portfolio from fintech partnerships. These outcomes underscore the bank's ability to differentiate itself in a crowded market and meet evolving customer expectations. However, while the technology adoption rate has seen a commendable increase, the pace of adoption and cultural resistance to change within the organization suggest areas for improvement. The 15% reduction in operational costs, though beneficial, also hints at the potential for further efficiency gains. Alternative strategies, such as more aggressive investment in emerging technologies like blockchain, could have potentially enhanced security and efficiency further, addressing customer trust issues more proactively.

Given the results and insights derived from the initiative, the recommended next steps include a focused investment in blockchain technology to enhance security and efficiency, further addressing customer trust issues. Additionally, accelerating the cultural shift towards innovation and agility within the organization is crucial. This could involve more comprehensive training programs and incentives for rapid technology adoption among employees. Expanding the AI-driven personalized banking services based on customer feedback and data analytics should continue to be a priority, ensuring that the bank remains at the forefront of customer-centric innovation in the digital banking space.

Source: Customer-Centric Strategy for Financial Services in Digital Banking, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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