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How does strategic thinking in the context of Breakthrough Strategy differ from conventional strategic planning?


This article provides a detailed response to: How does strategic thinking in the context of Breakthrough Strategy differ from conventional strategic planning? For a comprehensive understanding of Breakthrough Strategy, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Breakthrough Strategy best practice resources.

TLDR Breakthrough Strategy diverges from traditional Strategic Planning by focusing on redefining markets through innovation and radical thinking, aiming for transformative growth and market leadership.

Reading time: 4 minutes


Strategic thinking in the context of Breakthrough Strategy diverges significantly from the traditional approach to Strategic Planning. While conventional strategic planning often focuses on incremental improvements and sustaining competitive advantage within the known market dynamics, Breakthrough Strategy aims at redefining the playing field, creating new value propositions, and leapfrogging competitors through innovation and radical thinking. This distinction is crucial for organizations aiming to not just survive but thrive in today's rapidly evolving business landscape.

Understanding Breakthrough Strategy

Breakthrough Strategy is about seeking opportunities beyond the current boundaries of the organization's operations. It involves questioning the underlying assumptions of the industry and exploring new possibilities that redefine markets. Unlike conventional Strategic Planning, which tends to be more linear and based on extrapolating past data into the future, Breakthrough Strategy requires a nonlinear thinking process. Organizations are encouraged to adopt a visionary approach, imagining future scenarios that might seem improbable by today's standards but could become the new reality.

This approach demands a high level of creativity and willingness to take calculated risks. It's about making bold moves that can significantly alter the competitive landscape, often leading to the creation of entirely new markets or the transformation of existing ones. For instance, companies like Apple and Tesla did not just improve on existing products; they reimagined what those products could be, creating new categories of consumer demand in the process.

Implementing a Breakthrough Strategy also means fostering a culture that supports innovation and rapid experimentation. Organizations must be agile, with processes and structures that allow for quick pivoting and scaling of successful initiatives. This often requires a departure from the traditional hierarchical decision-making processes, in favor of more decentralized and empowered teams that can innovate and respond to opportunities more swiftly.

Explore related management topics: Strategic Planning Agile Breakthrough Strategy Competitive Landscape

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Differences from Conventional Strategic Planning

Conventional Strategic Planning often revolves around optimizing existing resources and capabilities to improve efficiency and effectiveness within the current business model. It typically involves setting short to medium-term goals based on market analysis, competitive positioning, and internal capabilities assessment. This form of planning is crucial for maintaining operational excellence and can lead to steady, incremental growth. However, it may not be sufficient for achieving breakthroughs that can redefine an industry.

On the other hand, Breakthrough Strategy requires a paradigm shift in how organizations view their markets, technologies, and even their own capabilities. It calls for a proactive stance towards disruption, rather than reactive adaptations to market changes. This entails investing in research and development, exploring partnerships or acquisitions that could open up new markets, and continuously challenging the status quo. While conventional planning emphasizes risk management and predictability, Breakthrough Strategy embraces uncertainty as a source of opportunity.

Moreover, the metrics for success in Breakthrough Strategy differ from those in traditional strategic planning. While the latter may focus on financial performance indicators such as revenue growth, profit margins, and return on investment, Breakthrough Strategy also considers metrics related to market creation, innovation rates, and the ability to disrupt or create new demand. These metrics are more qualitative and long-term in nature, reflecting the visionary aspect of Breakthrough Strategy.

Explore related management topics: Operational Excellence Risk Management Market Analysis Return on Investment Revenue Growth

Real World Examples

One notable example of Breakthrough Strategy in action is Amazon's foray into cloud computing with Amazon Web Services (AWS). At its inception, AWS was a radical departure from Amazon's core e-commerce business. Yet, by recognizing the potential in cloud services early on, Amazon not only created a new revenue stream but also established itself as the dominant player in a rapidly growing industry. This move exemplifies how organizations can leverage their unique capabilities to enter and dominate new markets.

Another example is Netflix's transition from a DVD rental service to streaming, fundamentally changing how people consume media. Netflix's willingness to cannibalize its DVD rental business in favor of streaming, a technology that was in its nascent stages at the time, demonstrates the essence of Breakthrough Strategy. By envisioning a future where streaming would become the norm, Netflix was able to position itself at the forefront of the entertainment industry's transformation.

In conclusion, while conventional Strategic Planning remains an essential tool for organizational management, Breakthrough Strategy offers a complementary approach that can lead to unprecedented levels of growth and market leadership. By embracing visionary thinking, challenging industry norms, and fostering a culture of innovation, organizations can unlock new avenues for value creation and competitive advantage.

Explore related management topics: Competitive Advantage Value Creation

Best Practices in Breakthrough Strategy

Here are best practices relevant to Breakthrough Strategy from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our Breakthrough Strategy materials here.

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Explore all of our best practices in: Breakthrough Strategy

Breakthrough Strategy Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Breakthrough Strategy, take a look at these case studies.

Breakout Strategy Formulation for Sports Apparel Firm

Scenario: A mid-sized sports apparel firm, operating in a highly competitive market, faces stagnation in its growth trajectory.

Read Full Case Study

Breakout Strategy Formulation for Boutique Consulting Firm

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized boutique consulting company specializing in digital transformation.

Read Full Case Study

Breakout Strategy Formulation for Luxury Retailer in Competitive Landscape

Scenario: A luxury retail firm is struggling to differentiate itself in a saturated market.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Overhaul for Educational Institution in Competitive Market

Scenario: A prestigious educational institution is facing stagnation in student enrollment and a decline in academic reputation amidst an increasingly competitive higher education landscape.

Read Full Case Study

Breakthrough Strategy Overhaul for Metals Corporation in High-Growth Sector

Scenario: A metals company specializing in rare earth elements is grappling with the challenge of scaling operations to meet explosive market demand.

Read Full Case Study

Renewable Energy Market Entry Strategy for APAC Region

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized renewable energy company based in North America, aiming to expand its operations into the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region.

Read Full Case Study


Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

How can Breakthrough Strategies be adapted to exploit opportunities in emerging markets?
Adapting Breakthrough Strategies for emerging markets involves deep local insights, Digital Transformation, and a focus on Sustainable and Inclusive Growth to unlock innovation and long-term success. [Read full explanation]
What emerging trends are likely to influence the direction of Breakthrough Strategies in the next decade?
Emerging trends influencing Breakthrough Strategies include AI and ML integration for Operational Excellence, emphasis on Sustainability and CSR for brand reputation, and adoption of Digital Platforms for value creation. [Read full explanation]
In what ways can leadership foster an organizational culture that embraces the risks associated with a Breakout Strategy?
Leadership can foster a culture that embraces Breakout Strategy risks through clear vision, effective communication, encouraging innovation, empowering employees, and robust Risk Management, building resilience and agility for transformative growth. [Read full explanation]
What are the implications of global economic shifts on the development and execution of Breakthrough Strategies?
Global economic shifts necessitate agile, innovative Breakthrough Strategies, focusing on digital transformation, consumer behavior adaptation, and globalization, to ensure long-term organizational success. [Read full explanation]
How can strategic thinking accelerate the success of a Breakout Strategy?
Strategic thinking accelerates Breakout Strategy success by guiding thorough Strategic Planning, fostering Innovation, and cultivating Leadership and Culture conducive to strategic success and breakthrough growth. [Read full explanation]
In what ways can strategic thinking be integrated into the development of a Breakout Strategy to ensure long-term success?
Integrating Strategic Thinking into Breakout Strategy development involves understanding the competitive landscape, aligning with core capabilities, and fostering a continuous learning culture for sustainable long-term success. [Read full explanation]
What role does competitive analysis play in shaping a successful Breakout Strategy?
Competitive analysis is crucial for a successful Breakout Strategy, enabling organizations to understand the competitive landscape, identify differentiation and innovation opportunities, and make informed Strategic Planning decisions. [Read full explanation]
How are emerging technologies like AI and machine learning reshaping the approach to developing Breakthrough Strategies?
AI and Machine Learning are revolutionizing Strategic Planning and Execution by enabling data-driven decision-making, automating strategic processes, and driving Innovation and Competitive Advantage, reshaping industry landscapes. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: Breakthrough Strategy Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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