Editor's Note: Take a look at our featured best practice, HR Strategy: Job Leveling (26-slide PowerPoint presentation). Job Leveling is a disciplined approach to gauge the value of work for individual positions across the organization. It entails ascertaining the nature of work done by each position, authority levels, and the effect of each job on business results. Jobs that are configured inadequately bread [read more]
Common Payroll Mistakes a Business Owner MUST NOT Make
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Mistakes are a part of life, but some mistakes carry severe penalties that could hurt your business and affect your personal life. Even with the over 15,000 tax rules that are constantly changing, the IRS won’t accept ignorance as an excuse. Since a small payroll mistake can cost your company thousands, avoid these common errors at all costs to avoid tax fees.
Mistake 1: Misclassifying Employees
Employees aren’t limited to the 9-5 variety; most businesses will hire semi-permanent temps or freelancers on a contract basis to fill out needed roles. When working with employees that require documentation beyond the W-2 payroll can become confusing. To know which employee needs additional documentation, research what is classified as a permanent or contract worker.
For example, a freelancer will need to fill out a 1099 form because they aren’t a permanent entity and won’t receive health insurance or tax breaks from your business. Some businesses will intentionally misclassify employees to avoid paying more taxes. However, if you do commit this payroll mistake, the business will be liable for paying their taxes anyway. Interest included.
Mistake 2: Filing the Correct Employee Form Incorrectly
Understanding the difference between a contract employee and a permanent worker won’t save you from a form that’s filled out with incorrect information. A mismatched name or a number missed on an employee’s social security number can cost you $100 per incorrect form. An employee may give you the wrong information by accident, but you can call 800-772-6270 to check up to 5 names or SSN. If the issue is more on the payrolls end, use FormPros to create multiple legally binding employee documents, including W-2 forms, to eliminate costly errors.
Mistake 3: Not Paying Non-Exempt Employees Overtime
W-2 and 1099 employees are further broken down into exempt and non-exempt employees in the eyes of the law. An exempt employee won’t receive overtime pay for any reason, while non-exempt workers are eligible as long as their shift exceeds 8 hours. The rules are complex, so it’s in your best interest to speak to a tax specialist before classifying employees.
In general, salary workers are exempt from overtime pay while hourly workers are almost always non-exempt employees, but most employers will avoid paying extra. Salary employees can be non-exempt if they exceed past the expected hours dictated in their contract.
Mistake 4: Missing Payroll Deadlines
Employees will start to resent you if you keep delaying payment they’re rightfully owed and will look for work elsewhere if you’re untrustworthy. You also run the risk of breaking compliance laws. The IRS requires deposits of withholding taxes, and small businesses are required to make quarterly estimates on their tax payments. If you miss important deadlines, the IRS will charge you fees, including a late penalty on each payroll tax deposit that isn’t paid in full.
Mistake 5: Poor Record Keeping and Withholding Errors
An error can present itself due to poor record-keeping, which becomes harder to correct as the tax year marches on. Following federal and state payroll record-keeping laws can keep you organized and save you from potential IRS troubles down the road. Retain payroll records for at least three to six years, depending on your business type or location.
Since small businesses make frequent tax calculation errors, it’s essential to backup all employee documentation. It’s possible to fill out a tax form incorrectly or forget to withhold certain taxes, which won’t be an issue if you catch these errors before filling.
Mistake 6: Miscalculating Wage Garnishments
When an employee receives a court order to pay back debt, it’s the employer’s responsibility to properly handle wage garnishments for the duration of their employment. The IRS will outline the percentage amount you must remove from their paycheck and send it to the bank or debt collector. Failure to properly handle garnishments, child support, or levies can make you liable for repayment. Don’t ever pocket this money as that’s considered a federal crime.
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The purpose of Human Resources (HR) is to ensure our organization achieves success through our people. Without the right people in place—at all levels of the organization—we will never be able to execute our Strategy effectively.
This begs the question: Does your organization view HR as a support function or a strategic one? Research shows leading organizations leverage HR as a strategic function, one that both supports and drives the organization's Strategy. In fact, having strong HRM capabilities is a source of Competitive Advantage.
This has never been more true than right now in the Digital Age, as organizations must compete for specialized talent to drive forward their Digital Transformation Strategies. Beyond just hiring and selection, HR also plays the critical role in retaining talent—by keeping people engaged, motivated, and happy.
Learn about our Human Resource Management (HRM) Best Practice Frameworks here.
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About Shane Avron
Shane Avron is a freelance writer, specializing in business, general management, enterprise software, and digital technologies. In addition to Flevy, Shane's articles have appeared in Huffington Post, Forbes Magazine, among other business journals.Top 10 Recommended Documents on Human Resources
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