Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Scenic Rail Tourism Strategy for Alpine Sightseeing Train
     David Tang    |    Value Innovation


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TLDR A scenic transport company saw a drop in passengers due to rising competition and a shift to eco-friendly travel. By adopting Digital Transformation and Sustainability initiatives, it boosted customer engagement by 25%, cut GHG emissions by 30%, and grew revenue by 20% through unique travel packages. This underscores the value of innovation and environmental responsibility in capturing new markets.

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Consider this scenario: A specialized scenic and sightseeing transportation company operating alpine train tours faces a strategic challenge in creating value innovation amidst a saturated market.

The organization is experiencing a 20% decline in passenger numbers due to increased competition from alternative and more modern scenic travel options. Additionally, the rise of eco-conscious travel preferences has diverted its traditional customer base. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to redefine its value proposition to captivate new market segments while enhancing operational efficiency and sustainability practices.



The scenic rail tourism sector is marked by intense competition and shifting consumer preferences, which necessitate a strategic pivot to ensure longevity and profitability. The lack of structured innovation processes and reliance on traditional marketing methods have emerged as pivotal challenges, pointing towards a necessary overhaul in strategy to align with modern travel dynamics and expectations.

Industry & Market Analysis

The scenic rail tourism industry is at a crossroads, characterized by evolving traveler demands for unique, sustainable, and digitally integrated experiences. Traditional scenic rail operators are pressured to innovate or risk obsolescence in the face of emerging travel modalities.

Examining the competitive landscape reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: Intense, with operators competing on routes, service quality, and pricing.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, influenced by the limited number of specialized train equipment manufacturers.
  • Buyer Power: High, due to the availability of alternative scenic travel options and increasing bargaining power of travel agencies.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Low, given the significant capital investment and regulatory barriers to entry.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, with the rise of virtual reality experiences and eco-friendly travel alternatives.

Emergent trends highlight:

  • Increasing demand for eco-friendly travel options, offering both opportunities for differentiation and the challenge of adapting operations to sustainable practices.
  • Technological integration into the travel experience, necessitating investments in digital platforms for enhanced customer engagement and operational efficiency.
  • The growing importance of unique, customizable experiences as a differentiator in the travel industry.

STEEPLE analysis underscores the critical impact of technological advancements, environmental concerns, and changing social attitudes towards travel, shaping the future direction of the scenic rail tourism industry.

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Internal Assessment

The organization's core capabilities lie in its unique scenic routes and experienced staff, but it is hindered by outdated technology and underdeveloped sustainability practices.

MOST Analysis reveals a misalignment between the organization's mission and its operational strategies, particularly in leveraging technology and sustainability to enhance customer experiences.

RBV Analysis identifies the organization's scenic routes and brand heritage as key tangible assets, but emphasizes the need for strategic investments in intangible assets such as digital capabilities and sustainability initiatives.

Core Competencies Analysis highlights the organization's potential to differentiate through unique, eco-friendly travel experiences, but points to a gap in executing these capabilities effectively in the market.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Digital Transformation for Enhanced Customer Experience: Implementing a comprehensive digital strategy to improve customer engagement and operational efficiency. This initiative aims to modernize the booking process, personalize travel experiences, and streamline operations. The value creation lies in increased customer satisfaction and operational cost savings. Required resources include technology investments and training for staff.
  • Sustainability Integration in Operations: Revamping operational practices to align with eco-friendly standards, aiming to position the company as a leader in sustainable scenic travel. The expected value is enhanced brand reputation and attraction of eco-conscious travelers. This will require investments in sustainable technologies and practices, alongside marketing efforts to communicate these changes.
  • Value Innovation through Unique Travel Experiences: Developing unique, customizable travel packages that leverage the company’s scenic routes and heritage. This initiative seeks to differentiate the company in the market, creating new value for travelers seeking unique experiences. Resources needed include market research, product development, and partnership building with local tourism providers.

Value Innovation Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


A stand can be made against invasion by an army. No stand can be made against invasion by an idea.
     – Victor Hugo

  • Customer Engagement Score: Measures the effectiveness of the digital transformation in enhancing customer interaction and satisfaction.
  • Carbon Footprint Reduction: Tracks the success of sustainability initiatives in reducing the company’s environmental impact.
  • Revenue Growth from New Travel Packages: Gauges the financial success of the unique travel experiences initiative.

These KPIs offer insights into the strategic initiatives' impact on customer satisfaction, environmental sustainability, and financial performance, guiding further strategic adjustments.

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Value Innovation Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Transformation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Sustainability Practices Framework (PPT)
  • Unique Travel Experiences Portfolio (PPT)
  • Market Research Report on Eco-Conscious Travel Trends (PPT)

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Digital Transformation for Enhanced Customer Experience

The strategic team decided to utilize the Customer Journey Mapping (CJM) and the Value Proposition Canvas (VPC) to steer the digital transformation initiative. CJM was chosen for its effectiveness in visualizing the end-to-end customer experience, identifying pain points, and highlighting opportunities for digital enhancement. The organization recognized that understanding the customer's journey in its entirety was crucial for tailoring the digital transformation to meet and exceed customer expectations.

Following the selection of CJM, the organization:

  • Charted the entire customer journey, from discovery through post-travel engagement, identifying key touchpoints that could benefit from digital innovation.
  • Conducted workshops with front-line employees to gather insights on customer feedback and observed behaviors at different stages of the journey.
  • Used these insights to prioritize digital enhancements, such as a mobile app for personalized travel itineraries and automated feedback collection tools.

The Value Proposition Canvas was then deployed to ensure that the digital enhancements aligned with customer needs and expectations. This framework facilitated a deeper understanding of the customer profile and the value proposition of the digital transformation.

  • Mapped out customer jobs, pains, and gains to identify the most significant opportunities for digital solutions to add value.
  • Aligned digital transformation objectives with identified customer needs, ensuring that new digital features directly addressed the most critical customer pain points and desired gains.
  • Developed targeted marketing messages for the new digital offerings, emphasizing their alignment with customer needs.

The implementation of these frameworks resulted in a highly customer-centric digital transformation. The organization reported increased customer engagement scores by 25% within the first six months post-implementation. Moreover, customer feedback highlighted the effectiveness of the new digital tools in enhancing the travel experience, confirming the strategic initiative's success.

Sustainability Integration in Operations

To guide the sustainability integration initiative, the organization applied the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework and the Circular Economy (CE) model. The TBL framework was instrumental in expanding the organization's focus beyond financial performance to include environmental and social dimensions. This broadened perspective was essential for embedding sustainability into the core operational strategy.

Upon adopting the TBL framework, the organization:

  • Conducted a comprehensive audit of operational practices to assess their impact on the environment and local communities.
  • Implemented changes such as transitioning to renewable energy sources for train operations and reducing waste through recycling and composting programs.
  • Engaged with local communities to develop initiatives that would support local economies and preserve the natural landscapes through which the trains traveled.

The Circular Economy model further supported the organization's sustainability efforts by promoting the redesign of resource life cycles for maximum efficiency and minimal waste. This model complemented the TBL approach by focusing on sustainable resource use and waste reduction.

  • Adopted a CE approach to train maintenance and operations, prioritizing the repair and refurbishment of train components over replacement.
  • Partnered with suppliers to ensure that materials and products were designed for reuse, recycling, or safe biodegradation.
  • Developed customer engagement programs that encouraged passengers to participate in sustainability efforts, such as a digital platform for carbon offset contributions.

The combined application of the TBL framework and the CE model resulted in a significant reduction in the organization's carbon footprint, with a 30% decrease in greenhouse gas emissions within the first year. Additionally, the initiative enhanced the organization's reputation among eco-conscious travelers, contributing to a 15% increase in bookings from this demographic.

Value Innovation through Unique Travel Experiences

For the value innovation initiative, the organization leveraged the Jobs to be Done (JTBD) theory and the Experience Curve. JTBD was utilized to uncover the underlying needs and desires of travelers that were not being met by current offerings. This insight was crucial for developing unique travel experiences that truly resonated with target customers.

Implementing the JTBD theory involved:

  • Conducting in-depth interviews with past, current, and potential customers to understand the 'jobs' they were hiring scenic travel experiences to do.
  • Identifying unmet needs and desires that could be addressed through innovative travel experiences, such as immersive cultural encounters or adventure tourism options.
  • Designing new travel packages that aligned with these insights, ensuring that they offered unique value that competitors did not provide.

The Experience Curve was then applied to optimize the cost structure of delivering these unique travel experiences. By understanding the relationship between experience gained over time and operational efficiency, the organization was able to scale its new offerings effectively.

  • Analyzed cost drivers and identified areas where efficiency gains could be made without compromising the quality of the travel experience.
  • Implemented process improvements and training programs to enhance operational efficiency as the volume of unique travel experience bookings increased.
  • Monitored cost and efficiency metrics closely to ensure that the organization remained on the favorable side of the experience curve.

The strategic application of the JTBD theory and the Experience Curve enabled the organization to successfully introduce a range of unique, compelling travel experiences. These new offerings led to a 20% increase in revenue from unique travel packages and significantly enhanced customer satisfaction and loyalty, demonstrating the effectiveness of the strategic initiative.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased customer engagement scores by 25% following the digital transformation initiative.
  • Achieved a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions within the first year of implementing sustainability practices.
  • Recorded a 15% increase in bookings from eco-conscious travelers after integrating sustainable operations.
  • Generated a 20% increase in revenue from the introduction of unique travel packages.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the scenic and sightseeing transportation company have yielded significant positive outcomes, particularly in enhancing customer engagement, reducing environmental impact, and growing revenue through unique travel experiences. The 25% increase in customer engagement scores post-digital transformation underscores the effectiveness of leveraging technology to meet modern travelers' expectations. Similarly, the sustainability initiative's success, marked by a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and a 15% increase in eco-conscious bookings, highlights the growing importance of environmental responsibility in the travel industry. The introduction of unique travel packages, resulting in a 20% revenue increase, demonstrates the value of innovation in creating differentiated offerings that resonate with travelers seeking unique experiences.

However, the results also reveal areas for improvement. While the initiatives have been successful in several aspects, the report does not detail the impact on overall market share or how these changes have positioned the company against competitors. The focus on digital transformation and sustainability, while crucial, may have overshadowed the need for broader marketing strategies to re-attract traditional customers who may have shifted to alternative travel options. Furthermore, the execution of these strategies likely required significant financial and human resources; the report does not evaluate the return on investment or the long-term sustainability of these initiatives.

For next steps, it is recommended that the company continues to monitor the long-term impact of these strategic initiatives on its financial health and market position. Additionally, exploring partnerships with other travel and tourism entities could further enhance the value proposition of the unique travel packages. The company should also consider a more aggressive marketing strategy to communicate its new digital capabilities and sustainability practices to a broader audience, potentially recapturing lost market segments. Finally, conducting a detailed cost-benefit analysis of the initiatives could provide insights into optimizing resource allocation for future strategic endeavors.

Source: Scenic Rail Tourism Strategy for Alpine Sightseeing Train, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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