Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Quality Function Deployment Initiative for Aerospace Manufacturer in North America


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Quality Function Deployment to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A leading aerospace firm faced declining customer satisfaction and increased product design revisions, prompting a need to refine its Quality Function Deployment processes. The initiative successfully reduced product development cycle times by 30% and design revisions by 25%, significantly improving customer satisfaction and establishing a culture of collaboration and innovation.

Reading time: 8 minutes

Consider this scenario: A leading aerospace firm in North America is facing challenges in aligning its product development processes with customer expectations.

Despite a strong market presence, the company has noted a decline in customer satisfaction scores and an increase in product design revisions, leading to cost overruns and delayed market entry. The organization is seeking to refine its Quality Function Deployment (QFD) processes to enhance product quality and customer satisfaction while reducing time-to-market and development costs.



Understanding the aerospace firm's predicament suggests that the root causes may lie in inadequate customer needs analysis, poor translation of these needs into technical specifications, or inefficient cross-functional communication. These initial hypotheses set the direction for a deeper dive into the organization's QFD processes.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The resolution of these issues can be achieved through a structured 5-phase consulting approach to Quality Function Deployment. This methodology ensures a systematic and customer-centric product development process, ultimately leading to enhanced market competitiveness and customer satisfaction.

  1. Customer Insight and Need Identification: In this phase, we focus on capturing the voice of the customer through surveys, interviews, and market analysis. Key questions include: What are the primary customer needs? How do these translate into product features? The aim is to gain a clear understanding of customer expectations and priorities.
  2. Technical Requirements Analysis: The next step involves translating customer needs into measurable technical requirements. Key activities include benchmarking against competitors and establishing Quality Metrics. This phase aims to create a clear roadmap for design and development teams.
  3. Concept Development and Optimization: Utilizing the House of Quality and QFD matrices, we develop and optimize product concepts that meet the identified technical requirements. This phase involves iterative design and cross-functional collaboration to ensure alignment with customer needs.
  4. Implementation Planning: Here, we lay out a detailed plan for deploying the optimized QFD process across the organization. This includes training, establishing new communication channels, and integrating QFD into existing project management frameworks.
  5. Monitoring and Continuous Improvement: The final phase focuses on establishing KPIs to monitor the success of the QFD implementation and identify areas for continuous improvement. This ensures the QFD process remains dynamic and customer-focused.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Quality Function Deployment best practices:

Capturing and Translating Customer Requirements through QFD (107-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting Excel workbook)
Quality Function Deployment Template (Excel workbook)
Product Design and Quality Function Deployment (45-slide PowerPoint deck)
Quality Function Deployment (QFD) (102-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting Excel workbook)
View additional Quality Function Deployment best practices

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Quality Function Deployment Implementation Challenges & Considerations

To ensure the methodology's success, it is imperative to address potential executive concerns regarding resource allocation, cross-functional collaboration, and long-term sustainability. A strategic balance must be maintained between customer requirements and technical feasibility, without compromising on innovation or speed to market.

The expected business outcomes post-implementation include a reduction in product development cycle times by up to 30%, a 25% decrease in design revisions, and a notable improvement in customer satisfaction scores. These outcomes are quantifiable and can significantly impact the organization's profitability and brand reputation.

Anticipated implementation challenges include resistance to change, communication gaps between departments, and the need for ongoing training. Each of these must be managed proactively to ensure a smooth transition to the new QFD processes.

Quality Function Deployment KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


That which is measured improves. That which is measured and reported improves exponentially.
     – Pearson's Law

  • Time-to-Market: A critical metric to measure the efficiency of the product development cycle.
  • Customer Satisfaction Score: An indicator of how well the product meets customer needs and expectations.
  • Number of Design Revisions: A measure of the effectiveness of the initial design process and its alignment with technical specifications.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

During the implementation of the QFD process, it was observed that active involvement from top management served as a catalyst for change. This top-down approach, backed by McKinsey's research, shows that leadership commitment can accelerate the adoption of new methodologies by up to 70%.

Another insight gained was the importance of establishing clear communication channels between departments. This not only facilitated the QFD process but also fostered a culture of collaboration and innovation.

The integration of QFD into the organization's existing project management framework proved to be a key factor in sustaining the improvements made. This allowed for a seamless transition and helped embed the QFD methodology into the company's DNA.

Quality Function Deployment Deliverables

  • QFD Process Handbook (PDF)
  • Customer Insights Report (PowerPoint)
  • Product Development Roadmap (Excel)
  • QFD Training Modules (PowerPoint)
  • Implementation Progress Dashboard (Excel)

Explore more Quality Function Deployment deliverables

Quality Function Deployment Case Studies

Boeing's implementation of QFD in the 777 development program led to a 60% reduction in assembly hours, demonstrating the methodology's potential to transform product development processes.

Airbus's adoption of QFD for the A380 program resulted in a 50% decrease in 'late changes' during the design phase, significantly reducing costs and development time.

Lockheed Martin's F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program implemented QFD to align with the diverse needs of their multi-national customers, enhancing customer satisfaction and product performance.

Explore additional related case studies

Quality Function Deployment Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Quality Function Deployment. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Quality Function Deployment subject matter experts.

Alignment of QFD with Strategic Objectives

Ensuring the Quality Function Deployment process aligns with the broader strategic objectives of the company is paramount. A study by PwC shows that 80% of high-performing projects are led by teams that align their efforts with the organization's business strategy. To achieve this, the QFD process should be integrated with the strategic planning cycle, ensuring that customer insights and product development initiatives support long-term business goals.

Moreover, it's essential to have a strategic review process in place. This process will periodically assess the QFD outcomes against the strategic objectives, allowing for real-time adjustments and ensuring the organization remains agile and responsive to market changes.

Scaling QFD Across the Organization

Scaling the QFD process across different departments and product lines can be challenging. Experience from industry leaders like GE and Siemens indicates that a phased roll-out strategy coupled with executive sponsorship ensures successful scaling. Initially, focus on a pilot program within a single department or product line to refine the process, address teething issues, and demonstrate early wins.

Following the pilot's success, a broader rollout should be planned, leveraging the lessons learned. This incremental approach reduces resistance, allows for adjustments to be made based on feedback, and ensures that the process is tailored to different departments' needs.

Measuring the Impact of QFD on Innovation

Quality Function Deployment is often perceived as a tool to enhance quality and customer satisfaction, but its impact on innovation is equally significant. According to a BCG report, companies that integrate customer feedback into the development process are 30% more likely to introduce successful innovations. QFD facilitates this by translating customer needs into actionable design and engineering objectives, fostering a culture of innovation that is directly linked to market needs.

Organizations should track metrics related to innovation, such as the number of new products introduced, patent filings, and revenue from new products. These indicators will help quantify the impact of QFD on the organization's innovative capabilities.

Integrating QFD with Agile Methodologies

With the rise of Agile methodologies, executives might be concerned about how QFD can coexist with Agile practices. McKinsey research indicates that integrating structured methodologies like QFD with Agile can increase the success rate of new product development by 20%. QFD provides the customer-centric foundation, while Agile methodologies offer the flexibility and speed in execution.

To integrate QFD with Agile, it's crucial to ensure that customer needs identified through QFD are fed into the product backlog and prioritized accordingly. Agile teams can then iteratively work on these requirements, ensuring that the final product remains true to the customer's voice captured at the outset.

Ensuring Cross-Functional Collaboration in QFD

Cross-functional collaboration is a cornerstone of effective QFD implementation. A study from Forbes Insights reveals that 84% of executives believe that a lack of collaboration can result in workplace failures. To foster collaboration, organizations must establish clear communication protocols and cross-functional teams with representatives from all relevant departments, including marketing, design, engineering, and sales.

Regular cross-functional meetings and integrated project management tools can help maintain alignment and transparency throughout the QFD process. These efforts ensure that all departments work towards a unified set of objectives, leading to more cohesive product development outcomes.

QFD in the Context of Digital Transformation

As companies undergo digital transformation, the role of QFD evolves to accommodate new technologies and digital customer touchpoints. Accenture's research highlights that 79% of executives agree that companies must leverage digital tools to streamline their core business processes. In the context of QFD, digital tools can enhance customer data collection, enable real-time feedback loops, and facilitate more dynamic product design.

Adapting QFD to the digital age requires integrating customer data from digital platforms and using advanced analytics to derive insights. Additionally, incorporating digital prototyping and simulation can accelerate the design process, allowing for more rapid iterations and a stronger alignment with customer needs.

Additional Resources Relevant to Quality Function Deployment

Here are additional best practices relevant to Quality Function Deployment from the Flevy Marketplace.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced product development cycle times by 30% through the structured 5-phase consulting approach to Quality Function Deployment.
  • Decreased the number of design revisions by 25%, enhancing the initial design process's effectiveness.
  • Improved customer satisfaction scores significantly, reflecting better alignment with customer expectations.
  • Established clear communication channels between departments, fostering a culture of collaboration and innovation.
  • Integrated QFD into the organization's existing project management framework, ensuring sustainability of improvements.
  • Implemented a pilot program within a single department, leading to early wins and facilitating a broader rollout.

The initiative to refine the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) processes at the aerospace firm has been highly successful. The key results, including a 30% reduction in product development cycle times and a 25% decrease in design revisions, directly contribute to the firm's strategic objectives of enhancing product quality and customer satisfaction while reducing time-to-market and development costs. The significant improvement in customer satisfaction scores is particularly noteworthy, as it indicates a strong alignment with customer expectations, a core goal of the initiative. The successful integration of QFD into the organization's project management framework and the establishment of clear communication channels across departments have been pivotal in sustaining these improvements. However, the potential for even greater success could have been explored through the earlier integration of digital tools to streamline processes and enhance customer data collection, which could have further reduced development cycles and improved product alignment with customer needs.

For next steps, it is recommended to focus on integrating digital tools and advanced analytics into the QFD process to leverage real-time customer feedback and enhance product design further. Expanding the QFD process to include more departments and product lines incrementally will ensure that the benefits are realized across the organization. Additionally, continuous training and development of cross-functional teams should be prioritized to maintain the momentum of collaboration and innovation fostered by the QFD implementation. These actions will not only consolidate the gains made but also drive further improvements in product development efficiency and customer satisfaction.

Source: Electronics Manufacturer QFD Overhaul for Competitive Market Edge, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials




Additional Flevy Management Insights

Operational Efficiency Enhancement in Aerospace

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized aerospace components supplier grappling with escalating production costs amidst a competitive market.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Engagement Strategy for D2C Fitness Apparel Brand

Scenario: A direct-to-consumer (D2C) fitness apparel brand is facing significant Organizational Change as it struggles to maintain customer loyalty in a highly saturated market.

Read Full Case Study

Organizational Alignment Improvement for a Global Tech Firm

Scenario: A multinational technology firm with a recently expanded workforce from key acquisitions is struggling to maintain its operational efficiency.

Read Full Case Study

Organizational Change Initiative in Semiconductor Industry

Scenario: A semiconductor company is facing challenges in adapting to rapid technological shifts and increasing global competition.

Read Full Case Study

Direct-to-Consumer Growth Strategy for Boutique Coffee Brand

Scenario: A boutique coffee brand specializing in direct-to-consumer (D2C) sales faces significant organizational change as it seeks to scale operations nationally.

Read Full Case Study

Balanced Scorecard Implementation for Professional Services Firm

Scenario: A professional services firm specializing in financial advisory has noted misalignment between its strategic objectives and performance management systems.

Read Full Case Study

Porter's Five Forces Analysis for Entertainment Firm in Digital Streaming

Scenario: The entertainment company, specializing in digital streaming, faces competitive pressures in an increasingly saturated market.

Read Full Case Study

Sustainable Fishing Strategy for Aquaculture Enterprises in Asia-Pacific

Scenario: A leading aquaculture enterprise in the Asia-Pacific region is at a crucial juncture, needing to navigate through a comprehensive change management process.

Read Full Case Study

Organizational Change Initiative in Luxury Retail

Scenario: A luxury retail firm is grappling with the challenges of digital transformation and the evolving demands of a global customer base.

Read Full Case Study

Cloud-Based Analytics Strategy for Data Processing Firms in Healthcare

Scenario: A leading firm in the data processing industry focusing on healthcare analytics is facing significant challenges due to rapid technological changes and evolving market needs, necessitating a comprehensive change management strategy.

Read Full Case Study

Global Expansion Strategy for SMB Robotics Manufacturer

Scenario: The organization, a small to medium-sized robotics manufacturer, is at a critical juncture requiring effective Change Management to navigate its expansion into global markets.

Read Full Case Study

Risk Management Transformation for a Regional Transportation Company Facing Growing Operational Risks

Scenario: A regional transportation company implemented a strategic Risk Management framework to address escalating operational challenges.

Read Full Case Study

Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.