Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Strategic Growth Plan for Online Learning Platform in Education Sector
     David Tang    |    Customer-centric Design


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Customer-centric Design to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR An established online learning platform faced declining user engagement and subscriptions due to increased competition and evolving customer expectations for personalized experiences. By implementing AI-driven personalized learning paths and adopting a customer-centric approach, the platform achieved a 15% increase in user engagement and a 5% rise in subscription renewals, highlighting the importance of technology and user feedback in driving growth.

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Consider this scenario: An established online learning platform is struggling to maintain its market position amidst increasing competition and evolving customer expectations, particularly regarding customer-centric design.

The platform has experienced a 10% decline in user engagement and a 5% decrease in annual subscriptions, highlighting the urgency of addressing these challenges. Externally, the organization is facing intensified competition from new entrants offering cutting-edge, personalized learning experiences and grappling with rapid technological advancements that demand constant innovation. Internally, limited resource allocation towards research and development and a lack of agile development methodologies are significant hurdles. The primary strategic objective is to enhance user engagement and subscription growth through innovative, customer-centric educational offerings and streamlined operations.



The strategic challenges facing this online learning platform can primarily be traced back to its slow pace of innovation and inadequate focus on customer-centric design principles. In the fast-evolving education technology sector, staying ahead requires not just keeping pace with technological advancements but anticipating and shaping future educational needs and preferences.

Environmental Analysis

The education technology industry is witnessing rapid growth, driven by increasing demand for accessible, flexible, and personalized learning solutions. However, this growth brings challenges, including fierce competition and changing regulatory landscapes.

Exploring the industry's competitive dynamics reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, as numerous platforms vie for market share, offering similar courses and learning experiences.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, given the diverse sources for educational content and technology but limited by exclusive partnerships.
  • Buyer Power: High, due to the ease of switching between platforms and the growing expectations for personalized, engaging content.
  • Threat of New Entrants: High, as barriers to entry are relatively low and the market is attractive to startups and tech giants alike.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Medium, with traditional educational institutions and informal learning channels acting as alternatives.

Emergent trends include a shift towards micro-credentials, the increasing integration of AI for personalized learning paths, and a focus on lifelong learning. These trends present opportunities for differentiation and new revenue streams but also necessitate substantial investment in technology and content development.

For a deeper analysis, take a look at these Environmental Analysis best practices:

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Internal Assessment

The platform boasts a comprehensive library of courses and a strong brand in online education, yet it struggles with engagement tools and lacks a robust framework for incorporating user feedback into course development.

SWOT Analysis The strengths of the organization lie in its extensive course offerings and established market presence. Opportunities include leveraging emerging technologies like AI to offer personalized learning experiences and expanding into new subject areas or demographics. Weaknesses are evident in the user interface and engagement features, which are not as sophisticated as competitors', and a lack of agility in course development. Threats include the rapid entry of new competitors and potential shifts in regulatory environments affecting online education.

Gap Analysis The platform's current capabilities in technology and customer engagement lag behind market demands, particularly in offering a personalized and interactive learning experience. This gap hinders user satisfaction and loyalty, impacting subscription renewals and new user acquisition.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Revamp Learning Experience with AI Integration: Introduce AI-driven personalized learning paths and interactive content to increase user engagement and satisfaction. This initiative aims to boost user retention rates and attract new subscribers by offering a differentiated, cutting-edge learning experience. It will require investment in AI technology, content development, and user experience design.
  • Customer-Centric Course Development: Establish a continuous feedback loop with users to inform course updates and new offerings, ensuring content remains relevant and highly engaging. This strategy seeks to enhance user satisfaction and word-of-mouth referrals, critical for organic growth. Necessary resources include analytics tools, user research teams, and a flexible content management system.
  • Expand Market Reach through Strategic Partnerships: Forge partnerships with corporations and educational institutions to offer tailored training programs. This initiative aims to diversify revenue streams and enhance brand visibility in new segments. It will require business development resources and capabilities in custom program design.

Customer-centric Design Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


That which is measured improves. That which is measured and reported improves exponentially.
     – Pearson's Law

  • User Engagement Score: Measures the effectiveness of new AI-driven features in enhancing user interaction with the platform.
  • Subscription Renewal Rate: An increase in this rate will indicate success in improving course relevance and learning experience quality.
  • New Subscriptions Growth: Tracks the effectiveness of marketing and partnership strategies in attracting new users.

Monitoring these KPIs will provide insights into the success of strategic initiatives in addressing the platform's challenges and achieving its objectives. It will help in making informed decisions for further investments or strategic pivots.

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Stakeholder Management

Key stakeholders including internal development teams, strategic partners, and end-users, play pivotal roles in the successful implementation of the strategic initiatives.

  • Development Teams: Responsible for integrating AI and enhancing the platform's user interface and experience.
  • Strategic Partners: Corporations and educational institutions that will collaborate on custom learning solutions.
  • End-Users: Their feedback will inform continuous improvement in course content and platform features.
  • Marketing Team: Essential for communicating the platform's new offerings and benefits to potential users and partners.
  • Investors: Provide the financial backing necessary for technology upgrades and market expansion efforts.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Development Teams
Strategic Partners
End-Users
Marketing Team
Investors

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Customer-centric Design Best Practices

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Customer-centric Design Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • AI Integration Roadmap (PPT)
  • User Feedback Analysis Report (PPT)
  • Strategic Partnership Framework (PPT)
  • Market Expansion Plan (PPT)
  • Financial Projections Model (Excel)

Explore more Customer-centric Design deliverables

Revamp Learning Experience with AI Integration

The implementation team utilized the Value Proposition Canvas (VPC) and the Resource-Based View (RBV) to guide the strategic initiative of integrating AI to enhance the learning experience. The VPC, developed by Alexander Osterwalder, is instrumental in ensuring that the new AI features directly address the needs and wants of the learners. It was chosen because it focuses on creating high-value customer experiences by aligning product offerings with customer expectations. The RBV theory, on the other hand, provided a lens through which the organization could assess and utilize its internal capabilities and resources to achieve a competitive advantage through AI integration.

For the VPC, the team executed the following steps:

  • Identified the learners' jobs to be done, pains, and gains through extensive surveys and interviews.
  • Mapped out how the AI features could relieve those pains and create gains, ensuring alignment with the learners' jobs to be done.
  • Adjusted the AI integration roadmap based on insights gathered from the VPC to ensure maximum value delivery to learners.

For the RBV, the process included:

  • Conducted an internal audit to identify unique resources and capabilities that could be leveraged for AI integration.
  • Evaluated how these resources could be combined in new and valuable ways to support the AI-enhanced learning experience.
  • Implemented strategic investments in technology and talent development to strengthen the organization's resource base for sustained competitive advantage.

The successful implementation of these frameworks led to the development and launch of AI-driven personalized learning paths that significantly increased user engagement and satisfaction. The VPC ensured that the AI features were closely aligned with learner needs, leading to higher adoption rates. Meanwhile, the RBV approach enabled the organization to effectively utilize its internal resources, fostering innovation and ensuring the sustainable implementation of AI technologies.

Customer-Centric Course Development

To achieve the strategic goal of customer-centric course development, the team employed the Kano Model and the Design Thinking framework. The Kano Model, which categorizes customer preferences into delighters, performance attributes, and basic needs, was pivotal in prioritizing features that would enhance learner satisfaction. It was especially useful in distinguishing between must-have features and those that could truly differentiate the platform. Design Thinking, with its emphasis on empathy and iterative development, complemented the Kano Model by providing a structured approach to incorporating user feedback into course design and development.

The Kano Model was applied through the following steps:

  • Analyzed user feedback to categorize course features according to the Kano categories.
  • Prioritized the development of 'delighter' features that could significantly impact learner satisfaction.
  • Continuously reassessed course features against the Kano categories as user needs evolved.

In parallel, Design Thinking was implemented by:

  • Forming cross-functional teams that included educators, designers, and technologists to ensure diverse perspectives.
  • Conducting empathy interviews and user testing sessions to deeply understand learner needs and challenges.
  • Iterating on course designs based on user feedback, employing rapid prototyping and testing cycles.

The combination of the Kano Model and Design Thinking led to the development of highly engaging and user-centric courses. This strategic initiative not only improved user satisfaction and engagement rates but also positioned the platform as a leader in personalized online learning. The iterative, empathetic approach of Design Thinking ensured that courses remained relevant and valuable to learners, while the Kano Model helped prioritize features that maximized satisfaction and differentiation in the market.

Expand Market Reach through Strategic Partnerships

The team applied the Core Competence Model (CCM) and the Strategic Alliance Framework to guide the expansion of market reach through strategic partnerships. The CCM, introduced by Prahalad and Hamel, was instrumental in identifying the organization's unique strengths that could offer value to potential partners. It underscored the importance of leveraging core competencies to enter new markets or segments. The Strategic Alliance Framework provided a structured approach to selecting, negotiating, and managing partnerships, ensuring alignment of objectives and maximization of mutual benefits.

For the CCM, the following steps were taken:

  • Identified core competencies that differentiated the platform from competitors and could be attractive to potential partners.
  • Assessed potential markets and partners where these competencies could be leveraged for mutual benefit.
  • Developed partnership proposals that highlighted the value proposition based on the organization's core competencies.

The Strategic Alliance Framework was implemented by:

  • Conducting due diligence to identify and select partners with aligned goals and complementary strengths.
  • Negotiating partnership agreements that clearly defined roles, contributions, and benefit-sharing mechanisms.
  • Establishing joint governance structures to manage the partnership and adapt to changing market conditions.

The strategic use of the Core Competence Model and the Strategic Alliance Framework enabled the organization to successfully enter new markets and reach additional learner segments through partnerships. These collaborations not only expanded the platform's market presence but also enriched its course offerings, leveraging the strengths and resources of partners. The focused approach to identifying and managing strategic alliances resulted in sustained growth and enhanced brand visibility in targeted markets.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Implemented AI-driven personalized learning paths, resulting in a 15% increase in user engagement scores.
  • Achieved a 5% increase in subscription renewal rates through customer-centric course development and continuous feedback integration.
  • Secured strategic partnerships with three major corporations, expanding market reach and diversifying revenue streams.
  • Introduced 'delighter' features in courses, leading to a 10% growth in new subscriptions within the first year.
  • Enhanced internal capabilities in AI and user experience design, fostering innovation and agility in course development.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the online learning platform have yielded significant improvements in user engagement, subscription growth, and market reach. The integration of AI for personalized learning paths directly addressed the user engagement challenge, as evidenced by the 15% increase in engagement scores. This success underscores the importance of leveraging technology to meet evolving customer expectations. The customer-centric approach to course development, informed by continuous user feedback, has proven effective in enhancing subscription renewal rates. However, while strategic partnerships have expanded market reach, the full potential of these collaborations in terms of revenue diversification has yet to be fully realized, suggesting an area for further optimization. Additionally, the focus on internal capability building has positioned the platform well for ongoing innovation, though the pace of adoption and integration of new technologies and methodologies could be accelerated to maintain competitive advantage.

Given the results and insights from the past year, the recommended next steps include doubling down on technology investment, particularly in AI and data analytics, to further personalize the learning experience and operational efficiencies. Expanding the scope and depth of strategic partnerships, with a focus on co-creating content and reaching underserved markets, could enhance competitive positioning and revenue opportunities. Finally, fostering a culture of continuous innovation and agility within the organization will be critical to sustaining growth and adapting to future industry shifts. These actions, coupled with ongoing evaluation of user feedback and market trends, will ensure the platform remains at the forefront of the online learning industry.

Source: Strategic Growth Plan for Online Learning Platform in Education Sector, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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