Want FREE Templates on Digital Transformation? Download our FREE compilation of 50+ slides. This is an exclusive promotion being run on LinkedIn.







Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How can SMED facilitate the adoption of circular economy principles in manufacturing?


This article provides a detailed response to: How can SMED facilitate the adoption of circular economy principles in manufacturing? For a comprehensive understanding of SMED, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to SMED best practice resources.

TLDR SMED enhances Operational Flexibility, reduces waste, and improves efficiency in manufacturing, aligning with Circular Economy principles by enabling swift production changes, fostering innovation, and supporting product lifecycle extension.

Reading time: 5 minutes


Single Minute Exchange of Die (SMED) is a lean manufacturing process designed to reduce the time it takes to switch from one production line or process to another. It aims at making these transitions as swift and efficient as possible, ideally in less than ten minutes. The adoption of SMED can significantly enhance the flexibility and efficiency of manufacturing operations, making it a pivotal strategy for organizations looking to integrate circular economy principles into their manufacturing processes. The circular economy model emphasizes the importance of reusing, sharing, repairing, refurbishing, remanufacturing, and recycling existing materials and products as long as possible to extend their lifecycle, reduce waste, and minimize the environmental impact.

Enhancing Operational Flexibility

Operational Flexibility is critical for the successful implementation of circular economy principles in manufacturing. By adopting SMED, organizations can swiftly switch production lines to process different materials or adjust to new production methods that are more aligned with circular economy practices. This agility is essential for handling the variability in quality and availability of recycled or refurbished inputs. For example, a manufacturing plant might need to quickly switch from processing virgin raw materials to recycled materials. The rapid changeover capability provided by SMED minimizes downtime and ensures that the production can adjust efficiently to the use of sustainable materials without compromising on productivity or quality.

Furthermore, the ability to switch production lines rapidly allows organizations to experiment with new, sustainable production methods or materials without significant downtime or cost implications. This experimentation is crucial for innovation within the circular economy, as it enables manufacturers to find the most efficient and environmentally friendly ways to produce their goods. For instance, a company might test different types of biodegradable materials for packaging, requiring frequent adjustments to the manufacturing process. SMED facilitates these adjustments, making it easier for organizations to innovate and improve their sustainability practices.

Moreover, operational flexibility supported by SMED can help organizations respond more quickly to market demands for sustainable products. As consumer awareness and demand for environmentally friendly products increase, the ability to rapidly adjust production processes becomes a competitive advantage. This responsiveness can help organizations capture new markets and customer segments that prioritize sustainability, further driving the adoption of circular economy principles.

Explore related management topics: Competitive Advantage Circular Economy

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Reducing Waste and Improving Efficiency

One of the core goals of the circular economy is to minimize waste throughout the product lifecycle. SMED contributes to this objective by reducing the amount of waste generated during production changeovers. Traditionally, switching production lines or processes can result in significant material waste, as machines are cleaned, recalibrated, or reconfigured for the next production batch. By optimizing the changeover process, SMED minimizes the resources and materials wasted during these transitions, aligning with the waste reduction goals of the circular economy.

In addition to reducing material waste, SMED also enhances overall operational efficiency by decreasing downtime associated with changeovers. This increase in efficiency can lead to lower energy consumption and reduced carbon footprint, as machines spend less time idle. For example, a study by McKinsey & Company highlighted the potential for lean manufacturing techniques, including SMED, to significantly reduce energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions in manufacturing operations. By improving efficiency and reducing waste, SMED supports the environmental sustainability goals at the heart of the circular economy.

Efficiency improvements also extend to the better utilization of equipment and resources. With shorter changeover times, equipment can be used more effectively, increasing the return on investment for machinery and reducing the need for additional resources. This efficient use of resources is a key principle of the circular economy, aiming to maximize the value extracted from materials and minimize the environmental impact of production.

Explore related management topics: Lean Manufacturing Product Lifecycle Return on Investment

Facilitating Product Lifecycle Extension

The circular economy emphasizes extending the lifecycle of products through repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing, and recycling. SMED can play a significant role in facilitating these processes by enabling quick and efficient transitions between different production modes. For instance, a manufacturing line might need to switch from producing new products to refurbishing returned or used products. SMED ensures that these transitions can occur swiftly and seamlessly, allowing organizations to integrate lifecycle extension practices into their operations more effectively.

Moreover, the ability to quickly switch between production processes can help manufacturers offer more customized and repairable products. By reducing the time and cost associated with changeovers, manufacturers can economically produce smaller batches of customized products or spare parts for repairs, supporting the circular economy's goal of product longevity. This approach not only benefits the environment but also meets the growing consumer demand for personalized and durable products.

In conclusion, the adoption of SMED in manufacturing operations offers substantial benefits for organizations aiming to integrate circular economy principles into their practices. By enhancing operational flexibility, reducing waste and improving efficiency, and facilitating product lifecycle extension, SMED aligns closely with the goals of the circular economy. As manufacturers continue to seek ways to minimize their environmental impact and meet the demands of sustainability-conscious consumers, SMED provides a valuable tool for achieving these objectives.

Best Practices in SMED

Here are best practices relevant to SMED from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our SMED materials here.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Explore all of our best practices in: SMED

SMED Case Studies

For a practical understanding of SMED, take a look at these case studies.

Resilience in Supply Chain Strategy for IT Support Services in Transportation

Scenario: An IT support services provider for the transportation sector is facing significant challenges related to setup reduction, impacting its ability to swiftly adapt to market demands and technological advancements.

Read Full Case Study

SMED Process Enhancement in Infrastructure Sector

Scenario: The organization is a prominent player in the infrastructure industry, facing significant delays in project completion due to inefficient Single-Minute Exchange of Die (SMED) processes.

Read Full Case Study

SMED Process Refinement for Luxury Automotive Manufacturer

Scenario: A luxury automotive manufacturer is facing production delays due to inefficient Single-Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) processes.

Read Full Case Study

Quick Changeover Strategy for Packaging Firm in Health Sector

Scenario: The organization is a prominent player in the health sector packaging market, facing challenges with lengthy changeover times between production runs.

Read Full Case Study

Quick Changeover Initiative for Education Tech Firm in North America

Scenario: The organization, a leading provider of educational technology solutions in North America, is grappling with extended downtime and inefficiencies during its software update and deployment processes.

Read Full Case Study

Quick Changeover Initiative for Automotive Supplier in Competitive Market

Scenario: A firm specializing in the manufacture of high-performance automotive components is facing challenges in its Quick Changeover process.

Read Full Case Study


Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

In what ways can SMED contribute to sustainability and eco-friendly manufacturing practices?
Implementing SMED boosts Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Manufacturing by reducing Energy Consumption, minimizing Waste, and enhancing Production Flexibility and Efficiency. [Read full explanation]
What impact does the rise of Industry 4.0 have on the strategic importance of SMED for manufacturers?
Industry 4.0 amplifies SMED's role in manufacturing, driving Operational Excellence, cost reduction, and Competitive Advantage through enhanced flexibility, efficiency, and strategic agility. [Read full explanation]
How can companies balance the initial investment in Quick Changeover with the expected long-term benefits in terms of cost savings and efficiency gains?
Implementing Quick Changeover is a strategic investment that necessitates Strategic Planning, Cost-Benefit Analysis, phased implementation, Employee Training and Engagement, and leveraging Technology for Continuous Improvement to balance initial costs with long-term operational efficiency and cost savings. [Read full explanation]
How can Setup Reduction initiatives be scaled across multinational corporations with diverse operational practices?
Scaling Setup Reduction initiatives in multinational corporations involves Strategic Planning, customized implementation, leveraging technology, and fostering Continuous Improvement and Knowledge Sharing, aligned with strategic priorities for global operational efficiency. [Read full explanation]
What role does digital transformation play in enhancing Setup Reduction strategies, especially with the advent of Industry 4.0?
Digital Transformation significantly enhances Setup Reduction in Industry 4.0, streamlining processes and increasing efficiency through IoT, AI, ML, and Big Data analytics. [Read full explanation]
In what ways can Setup Reduction methodologies be adapted for service-oriented sectors beyond traditional manufacturing?
Adapting Setup Reduction methodologies in service sectors enhances Operational Excellence, customer satisfaction, and competitive advantage through strategic technology use and continuous improvement culture. [Read full explanation]
How does Quick Changeover support the objectives of Total Productive Maintenance in reducing equipment downtime?
Quick Changeover supports Total Productive Maintenance by reducing setup times, thereby increasing equipment availability, reducing operational costs, and improving product quality and customer satisfaction, contributing to Operational Excellence. [Read full explanation]
How does the implementation of SMED interact with other lean manufacturing principles, such as Just-In-Time (JIT) production?
SMED significantly reduces equipment changeover times, synergizing with JIT production to minimize inventory levels, enhance responsiveness to demand, and improve Operational Excellence in lean manufacturing environments. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: SMED Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials



Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.