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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Equity Enhancement in Maritime Freight Operations


There are countless scenarios that require Fairness. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Fairness to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: The organization is a global maritime freight company grappling with fairness issues in employee promotions and remuneration.

Despite having a diverse workforce, reports indicate a disparity in the career advancement opportunities and pay scales among employees, which has led to internal discontent and higher staff turnover. The company is committed to fostering a fair and equitable work environment but lacks a structured approach to address these challenges.



In observing the organization's commitment to promoting Fairness across its operations, our initial hypotheses suggest that the root causes of the challenges may include unconscious bias in managerial decisions, a lack of transparent criteria for promotions, and potential gaps in understanding the market standards for remuneration across different regions and roles.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The organization's issues with Fairness can be systematically addressed by adopting a comprehensive 5-phase approach to Equity Management. This methodology, which is often leveraged by top consulting firms, enables organizations to assess, redesign, and implement fair practices throughout their operations, ultimately leading to a more inclusive and equitable workplace.

  1. Diagnostic Analysis: Begin by conducting a thorough analysis of current promotion and pay practices, including a review of HR policies, compensation data, and promotion history. Key questions include: What patterns emerge from the data? How do these practices compare to industry benchmarks?
  2. Stakeholder Engagement: Engage with employees at all levels to understand perceptions of fairness and identify areas of concern. This phase involves surveys, interviews, and focus groups to gather qualitative insights.
  3. Framework Development: Develop a Fairness Framework that outlines transparent criteria for promotions and a standardized pay scale. This framework should be informed by best practices and tailored to the organization's specific context.
  4. Implementation Planning: Create a detailed implementation plan, including change management strategies to ensure buy-in from key stakeholders and a communication plan to share the new practices with the organization.
  5. Monitoring & Continuous Improvement: Establish metrics and KPIs to monitor the effectiveness of the new policies and practices. This phase also involves setting up feedback loops for continuous improvement.

Learn more about Change Management Continuous Improvement Best Practices

For effective implementation, take a look at these Fairness best practices:

Dealing with Unfair Behaviours (20-slide PowerPoint deck)
Performance Management - Fairness Factors (22-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional Fairness best practices

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Fairness Implementation Challenges & Considerations

Adopting a new Fairness Framework requires careful consideration of existing cultural norms and resistance to change. A CEO might wonder how to ensure the new policies are embraced by management and staff alike. It is essential to involve a cross-section of the organization in the development and implementation phases to create a sense of ownership and commitment to the new practices.

After fully implementing the methodology, the organization can expect to see a more engaged workforce, reduced staff turnover, and an enhanced reputation as an equitable employer. These outcomes not only contribute to a healthier organizational culture but also to better financial performance, as numerous studies have shown a positive correlation between workplace fairness and profitability.

Potential implementation challenges include aligning the new Fairness Framework with existing organizational structures and processes, as well as ensuring consistency in its application across different departments and regions.

Learn more about Organizational Culture Organizational Structure

Fairness KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Measurement is the first step that leads to control and eventually to improvement.
     – H. James Harrington

  • Employee Turnover Rate: Measures the impact of fairness initiatives on staff retention.
  • Pay Equity Ratio: Assesses the fairness of compensation across different employee demographics.
  • Promotion Rate Disparity: Tracks the distribution of promotions to identify any biases or inconsistencies.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

During the implementation of the Fairness Framework, it is crucial to maintain clear and open communication with all employees. Insights from McKinsey suggest that transparency in decision-making processes can significantly increase employee trust and commitment. Furthermore, regularly reviewing the impact of new policies through employee feedback and KPIs ensures that the organization remains responsive to the needs of its workforce and aligned with best practices for equity in the workplace.

Fairness Deliverables

  • Equity Assessment Report (PDF)
  • Fairness Framework Document (PDF)
  • Implementation Roadmap (PowerPoint)
  • Change Management Plan (MS Word)
  • Compensation Analysis Model (Excel)

Explore more Fairness deliverables

Fairness Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Fairness. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Fairness subject matter experts.

Fairness Case Studies

A notable case study involves a leading logistics company that implemented a global Fairness initiative to address disparities in employee advancement. The intervention included a comprehensive review of HR policies, stakeholder consultations, and the introduction of a transparent promotion process. As a result, the company reported a 20% improvement in employee satisfaction scores and a 15% decrease in voluntary turnover within the first year of implementation.

Another case features a tech giant that conducted a pay equity analysis revealing significant gender-based salary gaps. By establishing clear compensation bands and adjusting salaries accordingly, the company not only improved its pay equity ratios but also saw an increase in the number of female applicants for senior roles, highlighting the importance of Fairness in attracting and retaining top talent.

Explore additional related case studies

Ensuring Alignment with Global Diversity and Inclusion Standards

As organizations strive to enhance Fairness in their operations, it is imperative to align with global Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) standards. This not only ensures internal equity but also positions the company favorably in the global market. According to a study by McKinsey, companies in the top quartile for gender diversity on executive teams were 25% more likely to have above-average profitability than companies in the fourth quartile. To achieve this, the organization must benchmark against international D&I frameworks, engage with external D&I experts, and ensure that its Fairness Framework is adaptable to different cultural contexts. The organization should also consider participating in international D&I indices, which can serve as both a benchmark and a driver for continuous improvement. Regularly publishing progress reports on D&I initiatives can further enhance transparency and stakeholder trust.

Learn more about Progress Report

Integrating Fairness with Business Strategy

Integrating Fairness into the broader business strategy is essential for creating a sustainable competitive advantage. A study by Deloitte found that organizations with inclusive cultures are 6 times more likely to be innovative and agile, and 8 times more likely to achieve better business outcomes. To ensure that Fairness initiatives are not siloed, the organization must embed equity principles into strategic planning, performance management, and operational excellence initiatives. This involves setting clear D&I objectives within the strategic plan, linking executive remuneration to D&I outcomes, and incorporating Fairness KPIs into business scorecards. By doing so, the organization can ensure that its commitment to Fairness is reflected in its products, services, and customer engagement strategies, ultimately driving long-term value creation.

Learn more about Operational Excellence Strategic Planning Performance Management

Measuring the ROI of Fairness Initiatives

Measuring the Return on Investment (ROI) for Fairness initiatives is critical for justifying the allocation of resources and for continuous improvement. While it is challenging to quantify the cultural and social impact of these initiatives, there are financial and performance metrics that can be indicative of their success. For instance, the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) has reported that companies with diverse management teams have 19% higher revenues due to innovation. The organization should therefore track metrics such as innovation revenue, market share growth, and employee productivity to assess the financial impact of Fairness initiatives. Additionally, measuring employee engagement and customer satisfaction can provide insights into the social return of these initiatives. By correlating these metrics with the implementation of Fairness policies, the organization can build a compelling business case for ongoing investment in D&I efforts.

Learn more about Employee Engagement Customer Satisfaction Business Case

Adapting Fairness Initiatives in a Rapidly Changing Work Environment

The global work environment is rapidly changing, with trends such as remote work and digital transformation reshaping the workplace. As such, Fairness initiatives must be adaptable to these changes to remain effective. PwC's 23rd Annual Global CEO Survey highlighted that 78% of CEOs agree that remote collaboration is here to stay for the long-term. In response, the organization must ensure that its Fairness Framework is equipped to handle the nuances of a distributed workforce, such as ensuring equitable access to technology, remote work opportunities, and virtual career development programs. The organization should also leverage digital tools to monitor and promote Fairness, such as using data analytics to identify and address potential biases in remote work assignments and promotions. By staying attuned to these changes, the organization can ensure that its Fairness initiatives are robust, relevant, and effective in fostering an inclusive workplace, regardless of where employees are located.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Remote Work Data Analytics

Additional Resources Relevant to Fairness

Here are additional best practices relevant to Fairness from the Flevy Marketplace.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Implemented a comprehensive 5-phase Equity Management approach, significantly enhancing transparency in promotion and pay practices.
  • Developed and deployed a Fairness Framework, resulting in a standardized pay scale and clear criteria for promotions.
  • Employee turnover rate decreased by 15% within a year following the implementation of fairness initiatives.
  • Pay Equity Ratio improved, achieving a more equitable compensation structure across different demographics.
  • Promotion Rate Disparity decreased, indicating a more balanced distribution of career advancement opportunities.
  • Engagement with global Diversity & Inclusion standards led to a 25% increase in alignment with international benchmarks.

The initiative to implement a Fairness Framework within the organization has been markedly successful. The decrease in employee turnover by 15% and the improvement in the Pay Equity Ratio are clear indicators of the positive impact of the initiative on fostering a fair and equitable work environment. The reduction in Promotion Rate Disparity demonstrates the effectiveness of the new transparent criteria for promotions in mitigating biases. The engagement with global Diversity & Inclusion standards and the resultant 25% increase in alignment with international benchmarks further underscore the organization's commitment to fairness and equity. However, the success could have been further enhanced by more aggressively addressing potential resistance to change within the organization and by integrating fairness initiatives more deeply into the business strategy from the outset.

For the next steps, it is recommended that the organization continues to refine and adapt its Fairness Framework in response to ongoing feedback and changing global work environment trends. Specifically, focusing on leveraging digital tools to monitor and promote fairness in a distributed workforce will be crucial. Additionally, further embedding fairness principles into strategic planning and linking executive remuneration to Diversity & Inclusion outcomes could amplify the initiative's impact. Continuous investment in training and development programs to address unconscious bias and promote inclusive leadership across all levels of the organization will also be key to sustaining progress.

Source: Equity Enhancement in Maritime Freight Operations, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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