Editor's Note: Take a look at our featured best practice, Digital Transformation Strategy (145-slide PowerPoint presentation). Digital Transformation is being embraced by organizations across most industries, as the role of technology shifts from being a business enabler to a business driver. This has only been accelerated by the COVID-19 global pandemic. Thus, to remain competitive and outcompete in today's fast paced, [read more]
What Makes a BoD a High Performance Board?
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Financial downturns and intense competition has put a lot of strain over boards and directors to perform better. The effectiveness of the board of directors varies from organization to organization.
An accomplished chairman can make the board more constructive and practical by establishing high standards and helping members improve their participation.
In 2013, McKinsey & Company carried out empirical research to uncover effective board practices. The study analyzed 772 corporate directors, representing both public and private owned businesses globally, from a broad range of industries. The objective was to unearth the practices, traits, time allocation, devotion, and strategic priorities that differentiate between an effective versus unproductive board of directors.
The research revealed stark differences in the way directors distributed their time in boardroom activities and towards the efficacy of their boards. Differentiated based on the range of issues directors handled and the time they dedicated, the directors assessed the impact of their work and their board’s competitiveness as:
- Low Impact Board
- Moderate Impact Board
- High Performance Board
Low Impact Boards
The directors in the low impact boards are observed to execute—at the basic level—functions, such as assuring compliance, evaluating financial reports, and analyzing portfolio expansion options. The low impact boards focus on eliminating biasness from their decisions. Only a minority of directors in this group practice human resource rationalization, deliberation on strategic alternatives, portfolio synergies creation, and strategic alignment.
Moderate Impact Boards
Boards with a moderate impact are observed incorporating trends and adapting to changing environmental conditions. The focus of moderate impact boards is on analyzing strategic alternatives. Majority of directors in these boards practice adjusting strategy based on environment, staying ahead of trends, engaging in innovation, and analyzing portfolio diversification options.
High Performance Boards
A large majority of directors in this group are seen actively taking part in performing all the key functions in their board practice. High impact boards have an even richer set of strategic priorities than the low or moderate impact boards. In performance management, for example, more involved boards conduct regular performance discussions with the CEO, examine leading indicators, and aspire to review robust nonfinancial metrics.
High performing boards look inward, analyze value drivers, discuss alternative strategies, and evaluate the distribution of resources. More engaged boards do not limit a CEOs’ right to set a company’s direction, in fact, they are supportive of management.
High Performance Boards – Key Traits and Commitment Requirements
- High performance board necessitates dedicated and committed directors who can allocate sufficient time to their job. McKinsey survey revealed that directors on high performance boards spend about 40 days a year on their boards, whereas individuals from the low or moderate impact boards work only 19 days a year, on average.
- Higher-impact board members devote around 8 extra workdays a year on strategy related tasks.
- They build a better perception of their companies and help senior management test their strategies.
- The directors serving high performance boards are more effective and more satisfied with their work.
- High performance boards spend more time on Enterprise Performance Management, M&A, Organizational Health, and Risk Management activities.
Interested in learning more about how to improve the effectiveness of your board? You can learn more and download an editable PowerPoint about the High Performance Boards here on the Flevy documents marketplace.
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About Mark Bridges
Mark Bridges is a Senior Director of Strategy at Flevy. Flevy is your go-to resource for best practices in business management, covering management topics from Strategic Planning to Operational Excellence to Digital Transformation (view full list here). Learn how the Fortune 100 and global consulting firms do it. Improve the growth and efficiency of your organization by leveraging Flevy's library of best practice methodologies and templates. Prior to Flevy, Mark worked as an Associate at McKinsey & Co. and holds an MBA from the Booth School of Business at the University of Chicago. You can connect with Mark on LinkedIn here.
