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Flevy Management Insights Q&A
What metrics should companies prioritize to measure the success of their VoC programs beyond NPS and customer retention rates?


This article provides a detailed response to: What metrics should companies prioritize to measure the success of their VoC programs beyond NPS and customer retention rates? For a comprehensive understanding of VoC, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to VoC best practice resources.

TLDR Companies should prioritize Customer Effort Score (CES), Customer Satisfaction (CSAT), and analyze Customer Churn Rate and reasons for churn to gain a nuanced understanding of customer experiences, improve satisfaction, and drive sustainable growth.

Reading time: 4 minutes


Voice of the Customer (VoC) programs are essential for understanding and meeting customer expectations. While Net Promoter Score (NPS) and customer retention rates are popular metrics, they only provide a partial view of customer satisfaction and loyalty. To gain a comprehensive understanding, companies should consider additional metrics that offer deeper insights into customer experiences, preferences, and behaviors. These metrics can help businesses refine their customer strategies, improve product and service offerings, and ultimately drive growth.

Customer Effort Score (CES)

The Customer Effort Score (CES) measures the ease with which customers can interact with a company, whether it's buying a product, finding information, or getting customer support. A low effort experience is closely linked to high customer satisfaction and loyalty. According to Gartner, reducing customer effort can lead to a 94% increase in repurchase rates and a 88% increase in spending. CES can be measured through post-interaction surveys by asking customers to rate the ease of their experience on a scale. This metric is actionable and specific, allowing companies to identify friction points in the customer journey and streamline processes for a better customer experience.

For example, a telecommunications company might analyze CES scores related to bill payment processes. If customers report high effort scores, the company could simplify the payment interface or offer more payment options to enhance the customer experience. By focusing on reducing customer effort, companies can not only improve satisfaction but also drive operational excellence by identifying and eliminating inefficiencies.

Moreover, tracking CES over time can help companies understand the impact of changes in their processes or offerings on customer perceptions of effort, enabling continuous improvement and innovation in customer experience management.

Explore related management topics: Operational Excellence Customer Experience Continuous Improvement Customer Satisfaction Customer Journey

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Customer Satisfaction (CSAT)

Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) scores provide immediate feedback on how customers feel about a specific product, service, or interaction. This metric is typically measured using a short survey with a question such as "How satisfied were you with your experience?" Responses are often on a scale, allowing companies to gauge satisfaction levels quickly. Unlike NPS, which asks about a customer's likelihood to recommend a company and is more reflective of overall loyalty, CSAT offers a snapshot of satisfaction at specific touchpoints. This specificity makes CSAT a valuable tool for identifying areas of the customer experience that need improvement.

Accenture's research highlights that customers who are highly satisfied are more likely to remain loyal and make additional purchases. By closely monitoring CSAT scores, companies can identify trends and patterns in customer satisfaction, enabling them to make targeted improvements. For instance, if a retail company notices a drop in CSAT scores related to online shopping, it might investigate issues such as website navigation, product availability, or checkout process efficiency.

Implementing changes based on CSAT feedback can lead to significant improvements in customer satisfaction and business outcomes. Real-world examples include companies that have redesigned their websites for better usability or introduced new product features in response to customer feedback, resulting in higher CSAT scores and increased sales.

Customer Churn Rate and Reasons for Churn

While customer retention rates offer insight into loyalty, analyzing customer churn rate and the reasons behind churn can provide critical feedback for VoC programs. Churn rate measures the percentage of customers who stop doing business with a company over a specific period. More importantly, understanding why customers leave can highlight specific issues with products, services, or customer experiences. This metric requires companies to collect exit feedback through surveys or interviews, which can reveal actionable insights for reducing churn.

For example, a software company might discover through churn analysis that customers are leaving due to a lack of certain features or poor customer support. This insight allows the company to prioritize product development and customer service improvements. According to Bain & Company, a 5% reduction in customer churn can increase profits by 25% to 95%, underscoring the importance of addressing the root causes of churn.

Furthermore, analyzing churn can help companies segment their customer base and identify at-risk customers before they leave. Predictive analytics can be used to analyze customer behavior and feedback, enabling companies to proactively engage with these customers through personalized offers or targeted support, potentially reversing the decision to churn.

In conclusion, while NPS and customer retention rates are valuable metrics, expanding the focus to include CES, CSAT, and churn analysis can provide a more nuanced and actionable understanding of customer experiences. By leveraging these metrics, companies can identify specific areas for improvement, enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty, and drive sustainable business growth.

Explore related management topics: Customer Service Customer Retention

Best Practices in VoC

Here are best practices relevant to VoC from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our VoC materials here.

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Explore all of our best practices in: VoC

VoC Case Studies

For a practical understanding of VoC, take a look at these case studies.

Customer Experience Enhancement in Defense Electronics

Scenario: The organization specializes in the production of advanced electronics for defense applications.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Insight Strategy for Biotech Firm in Precision Medicine

Scenario: The organization is a biotech company specializing in precision medicine, grappling with the challenge of integrating and acting upon complex feedback from a diverse set of stakeholders, including patients, healthcare providers, and regulatory bodies.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Experience Refinement for Live Events Firm in High-Tech Sector

Scenario: A prominent firm specializing in live events within the high-tech industry is facing challenges in understanding and responding effectively to customer feedback.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Experience Enhancement in Esports

Scenario: The organization is an established esports company facing challenges in understanding and integrating its viewers' feedback into actionable strategies.

Read Full Case Study

Voice of Customer Enhancements in Specialty Retail

Scenario: The organization is a specialty retailer in North America that has seen a decline in customer satisfaction scores and a corresponding drop in repeat business.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Insight Analytics for Hospitality Industry Leader

Scenario: The organization, a prominent hotel chain in the competitive hospitality industry, is facing declining guest satisfaction scores and a drop in repeat bookings.

Read Full Case Study


Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

How can companies ensure the authenticity and reliability of the customer feedback they gather?
Organizations can ensure the authenticity and reliability of customer feedback by implementing robust verification processes, creating multiple feedback channels, and building a culture of trust and transparency, thereby driving Strategic Planning, Innovation, and Operational Excellence. [Read full explanation]
How can operational excellence principles be applied to the analysis and actioning of VoC data?
Applying Operational Excellence to VoC data analysis and actioning improves efficiency, customer satisfaction, and innovation through structured feedback analysis, prioritization, and implementation, supported by continuous monitoring and a culture of improvement. [Read full explanation]
How is the rise of voice technology and natural language processing impacting VoC strategies?
The rise of voice technology and NLP is revolutionizing VoC strategies by improving Customer Feedback Collection, driving Personalization and Customer Engagement, and enhancing Analytics and Insight Generation for better decision-making and business performance. [Read full explanation]
What impact does the integration of VR (Virtual Reality) technology have on the evolution of VoC programs?
Integrating VR into VoC programs transforms customer experience management by offering deeper insights, empathy, collaborative co-creation, and improved data analysis and visualization. [Read full explanation]
How does integrating VoC insights into operational excellence initiatives contribute to sustainable business growth?
Integrating Voice of the Customer insights into Operational Excellence initiatives aligns improvements with customer expectations, driving customer satisfaction, reducing costs, and fostering innovation for sustainable growth. [Read full explanation]
How is the integration of AI and machine learning in VoC platforms revolutionizing customer feedback analysis?
The integration of AI and ML in VoC platforms is revolutionizing customer feedback analysis by automating data processing, providing deep insights for Strategic Decisions, improving Operational Efficiency, and driving Innovation. [Read full explanation]
What are the best practices for incorporating VoC feedback into the SIPOC model to enhance customer satisfaction?
Incorporating VoC feedback into the SIPOC model involves understanding customer needs, aligning Inputs and Outputs, and adopting a continuous improvement loop, significantly improving customer satisfaction and process efficiency. [Read full explanation]
What are the implications of machine learning advancements on the future of VoC analysis?
Machine learning advancements revolutionize Voice of the Customer (VoC) analysis by enabling deeper customer insights, operational efficiency, and market differentiation through data-driven decision-making and Strategic Planning. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: VoC Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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