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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Innovative Service Strategy for Aerospace Manufacturing in Asia-Pacific


There are countless scenarios that require Service Strategy. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Service Strategy to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: An aerospace manufacturing company located in the Asia-Pacific region is navigating a complex service strategy challenge, characterized by a 20% decline in service contract renewals and a fragmented aftermarket support structure.

External pressures include heightened competition from global OEMs expanding their presence in the region and evolving customer expectations for more integrated and digital service solutions. Internally, the organization struggles with legacy systems and processes that limit service flexibility and responsiveness. The primary strategic objective is to transform its service strategy to enhance customer satisfaction, improve service delivery efficiency, and capture a larger share of the lucrative aftermarket services market.



This aerospace manufacturer, despite its strong technical capabilities and a respected brand, is at a crossroads due to outdated service models and internal inefficiencies that hamper its competitiveness and market position. The delay in adopting digital tools and analytics for service innovation appears to be a significant barrier to fulfilling market needs and expectations.

Industry Analysis

The aerospace industry, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, is experiencing robust growth driven by increasing air traffic and the expansion of low-cost carriers. However, this growth brings challenges in service differentiation and the need for operational efficiency.

Examining the competitive landscape reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: The competition is intense with both local and international aerospace manufacturers vying for market share, compounded by the entrance of new players specializing in digital solutions for aerospace services.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, as the number of suppliers for aerospace components is limited, giving them leverage, especially in specialized segments.
  • Buyer Power: High, as airlines and service providers seek to reduce operational costs, pushing for lower prices and higher service levels.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Relatively low due to the high barriers to entry, including the need for significant capital investment and stringent regulatory requirements.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, with advancements in alternative transportation technologies and the potential for digital service platforms to disrupt traditional service models.

Emergent trends include the increasing adoption of IoT and AI for predictive maintenance, a shift towards more sustainable and fuel-efficient aircraft, and the growing importance of digital service platforms. These trends signal major changes in industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Digitization of Services: Offers the opportunity to enhance service efficiency and customer experience but requires significant investment in technology and skills development.
  • Sustainability Focus: Opens new markets for eco-friendly aerospace solutions but also necessitates R&D investment and potential reconfiguration of supply chains.
  • Increasing Demand for Integrated Services: Creates the potential for new revenue streams but challenges current operational capabilities and service models.

Learn more about Customer Experience Supply Chain Competitive Landscape Industry Analysis

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Internal Assessment

The company boasts advanced aerospace manufacturing capabilities and a strong regional footprint but is hindered by outdated service delivery models and underinvestment in digital infrastructure.

A PESTLE Analysis highlights political stability in the region, fostering a conducive environment for aerospace investments. However, economic fluctuations, technological advancements outpacing the company's adoption rate, and environmental regulations demanding sustainable practices present challenges. Social trends towards digital engagement and legal factors around data security also impact service strategy considerations.

A VRIO Analysis reveals that while the company has valuable brand recognition and a skilled workforce, its resources in digital capabilities and innovative service solutions are not rare or inimitable compared to competitors, affecting its competitive advantage.

Resource-Based View (RBV) Analysis indicates that the organization's strength lies in manufacturing excellence and regional market knowledge. However, its internal resources need realignment towards service innovation and digital transformation to capitalize on market opportunities effectively.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Competitive Advantage Service Strategy

Strategic Initiatives

Based on the insights from the industry analysis and internal assessment, the leadership has outlined strategic initiatives over the next 3-5 years to redefine its service strategy and strengthen market position.

  • Service Digitalization and Innovation: Transform the service delivery model through digitalization, leveraging IoT and AI for predictive maintenance services. This initiative aims to enhance service efficiency, reduce downtimes, and improve customer satisfaction. The value creation lies in differentiating the service offering and capturing premium pricing. Resources required include investment in digital technologies and upskilling the workforce.
  • Strategic Partnerships for Sustainable Solutions: Forge partnerships with technology and environmental firms to develop and offer sustainable aerospace solutions. This will position the company as a leader in eco-friendly aerospace services, responding to growing market demand. Value creation comes from tapping into new customer segments and regulatory incentives. This initiative will require resources for joint R&D efforts and market development activities.
  • Customer-Centric Service Redesign: Reorganize the service strategy around customer needs, offering more flexible and customized service packages. This initiative intends to improve customer retention and attract new business. The source of value creation lies in enhanced customer loyalty and market share expansion. Resources needed include market research, service process redesign, and training for customer-facing staff.

Learn more about Market Research Customer Loyalty Customer Satisfaction

Service Strategy Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


A stand can be made against invasion by an army. No stand can be made against invasion by an idea.
     – Victor Hugo

  • Customer Satisfaction Score (CSS): Measures the impact of service innovations on customer perceptions, critical for evaluating the success of customer-centric initiatives.
  • Service Downtime Reduction: Tracks efficiency gains from predictive maintenance technologies, reflecting operational improvements.
  • Market Share Growth in Aftermarket Services: Evaluates the effectiveness of strategic initiatives in capturing additional market share in the competitive aftermarket landscape.

These KPIs offer insights into the strategic plan's effectiveness, highlighting areas of success and identifying potential adjustments needed to ensure the strategic objectives are met. They also serve as a feedback mechanism for continuous improvement in service strategy execution.

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Service Strategy Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Service Strategy. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Service Strategy subject matter experts.

Service Strategy Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Service Innovation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Digital Transformation Framework (PPT)
  • Customer Experience Enhancement Plan (PPT)
  • Market Expansion Financial Model (Excel)
  • Sustainability Initiative Report (PPT)

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Service Digitalization and Innovation

The team applied the Diffusion of Innovations Theory to guide the digitalization and innovation of services. This theory, developed by Everett Rogers, provides insights into how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread. It was instrumental in shaping the approach to introducing predictive maintenance services powered by IoT and AI, as it emphasized the importance of communication channels, time, and a social system in the adoption process. Following this framework, the organization:

  • Segmented the target market based on categories of adopters (Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority, Late Majority, and Laggards) to tailor communication strategies effectively.
  • Conducted pilot programs with Innovators and Early Adopters to gather feedback and demonstrate the benefits of the new services, using these insights to refine the offering.
  • Implemented targeted marketing and education campaigns to address potential adoption barriers identified through the theory, focusing on the relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability of the new services.

The application of the Diffusion of Innovations Theory facilitated a smoother introduction and higher adoption rates of the digital service innovations. The strategic initiative realized a marked improvement in customer satisfaction scores and a reduction in service downtimes, evidencing the successful deployment of the framework.

Strategic Partnerships for Sustainable Solutions

The Resource Dependence Theory (RDT) was employed to navigate the strategic partnerships for developing sustainable aerospace solutions. RDT posits that organizations must manage their dependencies on external resources to minimize vulnerabilities and maximize autonomy. This perspective was crucial for identifying and establishing partnerships that could provide access to essential resources, such as technology and expertise in sustainability, without compromising strategic autonomy. The process included:

  • Mapping out key resources required for sustainable solution development and identifying potential partners that controlled these resources.
  • Evaluating the degree of dependency on each potential partner and negotiating terms that ensured a balance of power and mutual benefit.
  • Establishing joint ventures and alliances with selected partners, focusing on shared goals for sustainability and innovation, and setting up governance structures to manage these relationships effectively.

By applying Resource Dependence Theory, the organization successfully formed strategic partnerships that accelerated the development and market introduction of sustainable aerospace solutions. These partnerships not only enhanced the company's product portfolio but also strengthened its competitive position in the market, as evidenced by the growth in market share and the positive reception of the new eco-friendly offerings.

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Customer-Centric Service Redesign

To underpin the customer-centric service redesign initiative, the organization leveraged the Value Proposition Canvas (VPC), a tool that helps businesses to more clearly understand their customers' needs and design products and services that meet those needs. VPC was particularly useful in this strategic initiative for aligning the company's services with customer expectations and pain points. The implementation steps included:

  • Conducting in-depth interviews and surveys with current and potential customers to fill out the customer profile section of the VPC, focusing on customer jobs, pains, and gains.
  • Using insights from the customer profile to identify and prioritize service features and innovations that could address customer needs effectively, mapping these onto the value map section of the VPC.
  • Iteratively refining the service offerings based on feedback from customer engagement sessions, ensuring that the services provided a clear fit with customer needs and expectations.

The deployment of the Value Proposition Canvas enabled a systematic, customer-focused redesign of the service strategy. This initiative led to significant improvements in customer satisfaction and loyalty, as the redesigned services more accurately met the evolving needs and expectations of the market. The initiative's success was further evidenced by increased contract renewals and new customer acquisition, highlighting the effectiveness of the VPC framework in driving customer-centric innovation.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Customer satisfaction scores increased by 15% following the implementation of digital service innovations, leveraging IoT and AI for predictive maintenance.
  • Service downtimes reduced by 20%, evidencing operational improvements from predictive maintenance technologies.
  • Market share in aftermarket services grew by 10%, indicating effective capture of additional market share in the competitive landscape.
  • Strategic partnerships led to the introduction of two new sustainable aerospace solutions, enhancing the product portfolio and competitive positioning.
  • Customer service contract renewals increased by 25%, and new customer acquisitions rose by 18%, following the customer-centric service redesign.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the aerospace manufacturer have yielded significant positive outcomes, most notably in customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and market share growth. The increase in customer satisfaction scores and service contract renewals directly correlates with the successful implementation of digital service innovations and a customer-centric service redesign. The reduction in service downtimes and the growth in market share further validate the operational improvements and strategic market positioning achieved through these initiatives. However, the report suggests room for improvement in fully leveraging digital transformation across all service operations, indicating a potential underutilization of digital tools and analytics. Additionally, while strategic partnerships have successfully introduced sustainable solutions, the pace and scale of these innovations may need to be increased to meet the growing market demand for eco-friendly aerospace solutions more aggressively.

Given the results and areas for improvement identified, it is recommended that the company accelerates its digital transformation efforts across all service operations, perhaps by adopting more advanced analytics and machine learning techniques to further enhance service efficiency and customization. Expanding the scope and scale of strategic partnerships, especially in the realm of sustainability, could also drive more significant innovation and market differentiation. Lastly, continuous engagement with customers to gather feedback and adapt services accordingly should remain a priority, ensuring that the company's service offerings evolve in line with customer needs and expectations.

Source: Innovative Service Strategy for Aerospace Manufacturing in Asia-Pacific, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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