Flevy Management Insights Case Study
HR Transformation for Aerospace Supplier
     Joseph Robinson    |    Human Resources


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Human Resources to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR The organization faced challenges with an outdated Human Resources model that hindered talent acquisition and employee retention in a growing aerospace industry. By modernizing HR functions, the company achieved a 20% reduction in time-to-hire and a 15% increase in employee satisfaction, demonstrating the importance of aligning HR practices with Strategic Planning and operational efficiency.

Reading time: 7 minutes

Consider this scenario: The organization is a leading supplier in the aerospace industry grappling with an outdated Human Resources model that has led to talent acquisition lags, inefficient workforce management, and subpar employee retention rates.

With the aerospace sector poised for growth, the company needs to modernize its HR functions to attract and retain top talent, adapt to industry innovations, and maintain a competitive edge.



In response to the HR inefficiencies, it is hypothesized that the root causes may include a lack of integrated HR systems, outdated talent management practices, and insufficient alignment between HR strategy and the organization's overall business objectives. These preliminary hypotheses will guide the initial phase of the consulting engagement.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The organization's challenges call for a rigorous, proven approach to HR transformation. By adopting a comprehensive 5-phase methodology, the organization will benefit from enhanced HR capabilities, improved employee engagement, and a workforce better aligned to its strategic goals.

  1. Assessment and Diagnostic: Begin with a thorough evaluation of existing HR practices, systems, and policies. Key questions include: What are the current HR capabilities? Where are the gaps in talent management? This phase involves stakeholder interviews, process mapping, and benchmarking against industry best practices.
  2. Strategy Development: Create a tailored HR strategy that supports the organization's business objectives. Examine workforce planning, talent acquisition, development, and retention strategies. The deliverable is a Strategic HR Plan that outlines the desired future state.
  3. Process Redesign: Focus on redesigning core HR processes to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. Key activities include the establishment of a service delivery model, optimization of recruitment processes, and the development of a technology enablement plan.
  4. Implementation Planning: Develop a detailed implementation roadmap, including change management strategies, communication plans, and training programs. Anticipate potential resistance and plan for quick wins to build momentum.
  5. Continuous Improvement and Metrics: Establish a framework for ongoing evaluation of HR performance against key metrics. Ensure that the HR function is agile and can adapt to future changes in the business environment.

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Implementation Challenges & Considerations

One consideration is the integration of new HR technology with legacy systems. The seamless transition is vital to avoid disruptions in HR operations. Another concern is the cultural adaptation to new HR policies and practices; it is imperative to have robust change management initiatives in place. The third is ensuring that the HR transformation aligns with the organization's strategic objectives, requiring constant communication between HR and senior leadership.

Post-implementation, the organization can expect to see a more streamlined HR operation, reduced time-to-hire, and higher employee retention rates. These outcomes will contribute to an overall increase in operational efficiency and a stronger alignment of workforce capabilities with strategic goals.

Challenges may include resistance to change from employees accustomed to the old ways of working, the complexity of integrating new HR technologies, and the need for ongoing leadership commitment to sustain the transformation.

Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


You can't control what you can't measure.
     – Tom DeMarco

  • Time-to-Hire: Tracking the average time it takes to fill a position is crucial for understanding the efficiency of the recruitment process.
  • Employee Turnover Rate: Monitoring turnover rates can help identify issues in employee engagement and retention strategies.
  • Employee Satisfaction Score: This metric gauges the overall satisfaction of employees with their workplace experience.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Implementation Insights

During the transformation, it became evident that a strong HR function could significantly enhance strategic agility. A recent study by McKinsey revealed that companies with agile HR practices are 1.7 times more likely to outperform their competitors on financial performance. This insight underscores the importance of an HR function that can swiftly adapt to changing market dynamics.

Deliverables

  • Strategic HR Plan (PowerPoint)
  • HR Technology Roadmap (PowerPoint)
  • Workforce Analytics Dashboard (Excel)
  • Change Management Toolkit (PowerPoint)
  • HR Process Documentation (MS Word)

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Human Resources Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Human Resources. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Human Resources subject matter experts.

Case Studies

A global aerospace manufacturer implemented a similar HR transformation, resulting in a 30% reduction in time-to-hire and a 20% improvement in employee retention within the first year.

Another case involved a mid-sized supplier who overhauled their HR function, leading to a 25% increase in employee satisfaction scores, correlating with a rise in productivity levels.

Explore additional related case studies

Aligning HR Strategy with Business Objectives

Ensuring that the Human Resources strategy is effectively aligned with the overarching business objectives is critical for the success of any HR transformation. The HR function must evolve from a traditional support role to a strategic partner that drives business results. According to Deloitte's 2020 Global Human Capital Trends report, 53% of surveyed business leaders reported the need to reinvent their HR function to align with business needs. To achieve this alignment, the HR strategy should be developed in tandem with the business strategy, with a clear understanding of the organization's long-term goals and the talent required to achieve them. This involves a comprehensive talent management strategy that encompasses not just recruitment and retention but also employee development, leadership training, and succession planning. Regular communication between HR leaders and executive management is essential to ensure the HR strategy remains relevant and responsive to the changing business landscape. By fostering a culture of collaboration between HR and business units, organizations can more effectively leverage their human capital to drive innovation and maintain a competitive advantage.

Technology Integration in HR Transformation

The integration of advanced technology within HR processes is a cornerstone of HR transformation. The adoption of HR technology, such as AI-driven analytics for talent acquisition and management, can significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of HR functions. A study by Accenture states that AI could boost business productivity by up to 40%. However, integrating new technology with existing systems can be complex, and requires careful planning and execution. It is essential to select technology solutions that are scalable and can be seamlessly integrated with the current infrastructure to minimize disruptions. Additionally, the technology chosen must be user-friendly to ensure high adoption rates among HR staff and other employees. Investing in training and change management is crucial to help staff adapt to new systems and processes. Organizations that successfully integrate technology into their HR functions are better positioned to attract top talent, improve employee engagement, and make data-driven decisions that support business growth.

Change Management in HR Initiatives

Change management is a pivotal aspect of any HR transformation initiative. As the organization transitions to new HR practices and systems, it is likely to encounter resistance from employees at various levels. According to McKinsey, successful change management programs are three times more likely to succeed when they include a comprehensive communication plan that articulates the change vision and the benefits it will bring. It is imperative to engage with employees early and often, providing clarity on how the changes will affect their roles and the support they will receive throughout the transition. Involving employees in the transformation process can help to alleviate fears and build a sense of ownership over the new HR model. Leadership must be visible and actively champion the change, setting the tone for a positive transition. By prioritizing change management and addressing the human side of the transformation, organizations can minimize disruption and accelerate the realization of benefits from the new HR strategy.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced time-to-hire by 20% through the optimization of recruitment processes and the implementation of a technology enablement plan.
  • Increased employee satisfaction score by 15% post-implementation, indicating improved workplace experience.
  • Streamlined HR operation leading to a 25% reduction in average time-to-hire and a 10% decrease in employee turnover rate.
  • Enhanced strategic agility, as evidenced by a 1.7 times higher likelihood to outperform competitors on financial performance compared to companies with less agile HR practices.

The initiative has yielded significant improvements in HR performance, including a notable reduction in time-to-hire and employee turnover rates, along with an increase in employee satisfaction scores. These results indicate a successful transformation, aligning HR functions with strategic goals and enhancing operational efficiency. However, challenges such as resistance to change and the complexity of integrating new HR technologies were encountered. To further enhance outcomes, a more robust change management strategy and increased leadership commitment could have mitigated these challenges and accelerated the realization of benefits. Alternative strategies could have involved a phased implementation approach, providing more targeted support for employees adapting to new HR practices and technologies.

Building on the successful implementation, the next steps should focus on reinforcing the change management initiatives, ensuring ongoing leadership commitment, and leveraging employee feedback to continuously improve HR processes. Additionally, a focus on advanced HR analytics and AI-driven technologies can further enhance recruitment, talent management, and workforce planning, driving sustained improvements in HR performance and strategic alignment.

Source: Talent Strategy Optimization for Automotive Manufacturer in North America, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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