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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Strategic Diversification Plan for Spectator Sports Organization in North America


There are countless scenarios that require Valuation. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Valuation to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: A mid-sized Spectator Sports Organization based in North America is facing a significant challenge in maintaining its valuation amidst a 20% decline in attendance and a 15% dip in sponsorship revenue over the last two years.

External challenges include an increasingly competitive entertainment market and changing consumer preferences, leading to a decrease in traditional revenue streams. Internally, the organization struggles with outdated operational processes and a lack of digital engagement strategies, further impacting its revenue and market position. The primary strategic objective of this organization is to diversify its revenue streams and enhance digital engagement to improve its market position and financial health.



The organization has reached a critical juncture where its traditional business model is no longer sustainable due to changing market dynamics and consumer behaviors. A deeper analysis may reveal that the core issues stem from a reluctance to innovate operationally and a failure to fully embrace digital transformation initiatives.

Competitive Market Analysis

The spectator sports industry is experiencing rapid evolution, driven by shifts in consumer behavior and technological advancements. The overall state of the industry is characterized by intense competition and a need for innovation to capture the attention and loyalty of fans.

Examining the primary forces shaping the competitive landscape reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with teams and organizations vying for fan engagement and sponsorship deals.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with a limited number of vendors providing essential services for event hosting and broadcasting.
  • Buyer Power: High, as fans have numerous entertainment options and can easily switch their loyalty.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Low to moderate, due to high entry barriers related to brand loyalty and infrastructure investment.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, with alternative entertainment forms, including streaming services and esports, capturing the younger demographics.

Emerging trends indicate a shift towards digital and interactive fan experiences. Major changes in industry dynamics include:

  • Increased demand for on-demand and mobile content, offering opportunities to engage fans through new digital platforms but risking further decline in live event attendance.
  • Growing importance of sustainability and social responsibility in sports, presenting opportunities to attract a new segment of socially-conscious fans but requiring significant investment.
  • Expansion of esports and virtual sports as legitimate competitors, offering collaboration opportunities but also posing significant threats to traditional revenue models.

A PEST analysis highlights the impact of technological advancements, changing social norms around sports consumption, and regulatory challenges related to digital content distribution.

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Internal Assessment

The organization possesses a strong brand and loyal fan base but has been slow to digitize its fan engagement strategies and modernize its operational processes.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include a well-established brand and deep market penetration in North America. Opportunities lie in digital transformation and global market expansion. Weaknesses are seen in operational inefficiencies and a slow response to digital trends, with threats coming from alternative entertainment options and changing consumer preferences.

Gap Analysis

The Gap Analysis reveals significant discrepancies between current operational capabilities and the digital-first approach needed to captivate modern audiences. Bridging these gaps will require investment in technology and a shift in organizational culture towards innovation and agility.

Organizational Design Analysis

The current organizational structure is hierarchical, slowing decision-making and innovation. A shift towards a more agile, team-based structure could enhance responsiveness and foster a culture of continuous improvement and adaptability to market changes.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Continuous Improvement Agile

Strategic Initiatives

  • Develop a comprehensive Digital Fan Engagement Platform: Aimed at creating a superior digital experience for fans, this initiative intends to increase digital revenue streams through subscriptions, virtual events, and enhanced online merchandising. The source of value creation lies in leveraging digital platforms to engage a global audience, expected to increase digital revenue by 30% within the first year. This will require investment in digital technologies, content creation, and marketing.
  • Launch Sustainability and Social Responsibility Programs: This initiative focuses on integrating sustainability and social responsibility into all aspects of operations, aiming to attract and retain socially-conscious fans. The expected value includes brand differentiation and enhanced sponsorship opportunities. Resources needed encompass partnerships with environmental organizations, community engagement programs, and marketing to communicate these efforts.
  • Valuation Enhancement through Strategic Partnerships and Diversification: By forming strategic partnerships with emerging sports tech companies and expanding into esports, the organization aims to diversify its revenue sources and enhance its overall valuation. This initiative requires capital investment, strategic planning resources, and partnership management capabilities.

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Valuation Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Measurement is the first step that leads to control and eventually to improvement.
     – H. James Harrington

  • Digital Engagement Metrics: Track user activity on the Digital Fan Engagement Platform to measure success in creating compelling content and interactive features.
  • Sustainability Program Participation: Measure the number of participants in sustainability and social responsibility programs to gauge fan engagement and brand impact.
  • Revenue Growth from New Streams: Monitor revenue growth from digital platforms and strategic partnerships to assess the financial impact of diversification efforts.

These KPIs will provide insights into the effectiveness of the strategic initiatives, enabling adjustments to be made as needed to ensure alignment with overall strategic objectives.

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Stakeholder Management

The success of the strategic initiatives depends on the active involvement and support of key stakeholders, including fans, employees, strategic partners, and the broader community.

  • Employees: Essential for implementing digital transformation and sustainability initiatives.
  • Strategic Partners: Critical for diversifying revenue streams and enhancing the organization's digital offerings.
  • Fans: Central to the organization's success, driving demand for digital content and participating in sustainability programs.
  • Community Organizations: Partners in sustainability and social responsibility programs, helping to amplify the organization's efforts.
  • Sponsors: Provide funding and support for new initiatives, particularly those related to digital engagement and sustainability.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Employees
Strategic Partners
Fans
Community Organizations
Sponsors

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

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Valuation Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Strategic Partnership Roadmap (PPT)
  • Digital Fan Engagement Strategy Document (PPT)
  • Sustainability Program Framework (PPT)
  • Financial Impact Model (Excel)
  • Market Expansion Analysis (Excel)

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Development of a Comprehensive Digital Fan Engagement Platform

The strategy team employed the Value Proposition Canvas (VPC) and the Customer Journey Mapping framework to guide the development of the Digital Fan Engagement Platform. The VPC was instrumental in aligning the platform's offerings with fans' needs and desires, ensuring that the digital engagement efforts would be well-received and widely adopted. By focusing on what fans truly value, the organization was able to design a platform that not only met but exceeded expectations. Following the deployment of the VPC, the process included:

  • Mapping out the fans' jobs, pains, and gains to identify the most significant opportunities for the Digital Fan Engagement Platform to add value.
  • Designing digital platform features that directly addressed the identified fan jobs, alleviated pains, and created gains, such as personalized content, interactive games, and exclusive behind-the-scenes access.

Simultaneously, Customer Journey Mapping allowed the team to visualize the entire fan experience, from initial awareness to post-engagement actions. This comprehensive view helped in identifying critical touchpoints where the platform could enhance the fan experience. The implementation steps included:

  • Identifying all possible fan interactions with the organization, both online and offline, to understand the full scope of the engagement journey.
  • Designing digital interventions at each touchpoint to enhance the overall fan experience, ensuring seamless integration of the platform into the fans' journey.

The results of implementing these frameworks were remarkable. The organization saw a 40% increase in fan engagement metrics within the first six months of the platform's launch. This success was largely attributed to the strategic alignment of the platform's features with the fans' needs and the seamless integration of digital touchpoints throughout the fan journey.

Learn more about Value Proposition Customer Journey Customer Journey Mapping

Launch of Sustainability and Social Responsibility Programs

For this initiative, the organization applied the Theory of Change and the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework. The Theory of Change was utilized to outline the desired outcomes of the sustainability and social responsibility programs and to map backwards to identify necessary preconditions for success. This approach ensured that every aspect of the program was purposefully designed to contribute to the overarching goals of enhancing the organization's social and environmental impact. The steps taken included:

  • Defining long-term goals for the sustainability and social responsibility initiatives, such as reducing carbon footprint and increasing community engagement.
  • Identifying necessary preconditions, such as stakeholder buy-in and infrastructure investments, and mapping out interventions to achieve these conditions.

The Triple Bottom Line framework complemented this by ensuring that the programs not only focused on environmental and social outcomes but also contributed positively to the organization's financial health. Implementation actions included:

  • Evaluating all program activities for their potential impact on the organization's social, environmental, and financial bottom lines.
  • Integrating TBL considerations into decision-making processes to ensure balanced outcomes across all three dimensions.

The combined use of the Theory of Change and Triple Bottom Line frameworks led to the successful launch of programs that were not only socially and environmentally beneficial but also contributed to a 10% improvement in the organization's public image and brand value. This enhancement in brand value attracted new sponsors interested in aligning with socially responsible and sustainable initiatives, further demonstrating the financial viability of the programs.

Valuation Enhancement through Strategic Partnerships and Diversification

The Resource-Based View (RBV) and the Strategic Alliance Framework were chosen to guide the organization's efforts in enhancing its valuation through strategic partnerships and diversification. The RBV framework was particularly useful in identifying the organization's unique resources and capabilities that could be leveraged through partnerships to create competitive advantages. The strategic process included:

  • Conducting an internal audit to identify valuable, rare, inimitable, and non-substitutable resources that could be offered in a strategic partnership.
  • Identifying potential partners whose capabilities complemented these resources, aiming to create synergies that would enhance the organization's valuation.

The Strategic Alliance Framework was then applied to structure and manage these partnerships effectively. This included:

  • Defining the objectives, roles, and responsibilities of each partner to ensure clarity and alignment of goals.
  • Establishing governance structures to manage the partnerships and resolve any conflicts that might arise.

Implementing these frameworks led to the formation of several high-value strategic partnerships, particularly in the technology and esports sectors, which opened new revenue streams and significantly enhanced the organization's market positioning. As a result, the organization's valuation saw a marked increase, with a 25% rise in sponsorship revenue and a 15% growth in overall revenue within the first year of the strategic initiative's implementation.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased digital fan engagement by 40% within six months post-launch of the Digital Fan Engagement Platform.
  • Improved public image and brand value by 10% through the launch of Sustainability and Social Responsibility Programs.
  • Attracted new sponsors, leading to a 25% rise in sponsorship revenue, by aligning with socially responsible and sustainable initiatives.
  • Achieved a 15% growth in overall revenue by diversifying into technology and esports sectors through strategic partnerships.
  • Identified and leveraged unique organizational resources, enhancing market positioning and competitive advantage.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization have yielded significant positive outcomes, notably in digital engagement, brand value, sponsorship revenue, and overall revenue growth. The 40% increase in digital fan engagement is particularly noteworthy, demonstrating the success of the Digital Fan Engagement Platform in meeting and exceeding fan expectations. The improvement in public image and the attraction of new sponsors highlight the effectiveness of the Sustainability and Social Responsibility Programs, not only in enhancing the organization's social and environmental impact but also in contributing to its financial health. The 25% rise in sponsorship revenue and the 15% growth in overall revenue underscore the financial viability and success of diversifying revenue streams through strategic partnerships and entering new sectors like technology and esports.

However, the report does not detail the impact of these initiatives on the initial challenges of declining attendance and sponsorship revenue. While digital engagement and sponsorship have seen positive trends, it's unclear how these improvements have directly addressed the 20% decline in attendance and the initial 15% dip in sponsorship revenue. The focus on digital platforms and sustainability might have diverted attention from enhancing the live event experience or fully capitalizing on traditional revenue streams. Alternative strategies, such as improving the in-stadium experience or developing hybrid event formats, could have been explored to address the decline in live attendance more directly.

Given the successes and areas for improvement identified, the recommended next steps should include a focused effort on evaluating and enhancing the live event experience to address the decline in attendance. This could involve leveraging digital engagement tools to create a more interactive and immersive live experience, potentially reversing the attendance decline. Additionally, expanding the scope of sustainability and social responsibility programs to include initiatives that directly involve the fan community at live events could further strengthen brand loyalty and attendance. Finally, continuous innovation in digital engagement and strategic partnerships should be pursued to maintain the momentum in revenue growth and market positioning.

Source: Strategic Diversification Plan for Spectator Sports Organization in North America, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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