Want FREE Templates on Digital Transformation? Download our FREE compilation of 50+ slides. This is an exclusive promotion being run on LinkedIn.







Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How does the emergence of the sharing economy impact competitive rivalry and the threat of new entrants?


This article provides a detailed response to: How does the emergence of the sharing economy impact competitive rivalry and the threat of new entrants? For a comprehensive understanding of Porter's 5 Forces, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Porter's 5 Forces best practice resources.

TLDR The sharing economy disrupts traditional industries by lowering entry barriers, changing consumer preferences, and increasing competition, necessitating Strategic Planning, Innovation, and Risk Management for businesses to stay competitive.

Reading time: 4 minutes


The emergence of the sharing economy has significantly altered the landscape of competitive rivalry and the threat of new entrants across various industries. This economic model, characterized by peer-to-peer-based sharing of access to goods and services, facilitated by community-based online platforms, has disrupted traditional business models by lowering barriers to entry, changing consumer preferences, and intensifying competition.

Impact on Competitive Rivalry

The sharing economy has introduced a new dimension to competitive rivalry by expanding the competitive field beyond traditional players to include individuals and smaller entities. This shift has forced established organizations to rethink their strategies, focusing more on customer experience, flexibility, and innovation. For example, the hospitality industry has seen increased competition from platforms like Airbnb, which, according to a report by McKinsey & Company, has led to traditional hotels enhancing their services and adopting digital transformation initiatives to remain competitive. This scenario underscores the need for organizations to adapt to a rapidly changing environment where competitive advantages can be quickly eroded by new, more agile players.

Furthermore, the sharing economy promotes a more dynamic competitive environment by leveraging technology to reduce costs and improve efficiency. Organizations are now compelled to invest in digital platforms, data analytics, and customer engagement tools to stay relevant. The rise of ride-sharing platforms such as Uber and Lyft is a testament to how technology can be used to disrupt traditional taxi services, highlighting the importance of innovation in maintaining competitive edge.

Additionally, the sharing economy has led to the blurring of industry boundaries, making it easier for organizations to enter new markets. This convergence necessitates a Strategic Planning approach that is more adaptive and responsive to changes in the competitive landscape. Organizations must continuously monitor the market for emerging trends and be prepared to pivot their strategies to capitalize on new opportunities or mitigate threats.

Explore related management topics: Digital Transformation Customer Experience Strategic Planning Competitive Advantage Agile Data Analytics Competitive Landscape

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Impact on the Threat of New Entrants

The sharing economy significantly lowers the barriers to entry for new entrants, democratizing access to markets that were previously dominated by large corporations with significant resources. Through sharing economy platforms, individuals and small businesses can access a global customer base without the need for substantial capital investment in assets or infrastructure. For instance, small artisans and producers can now compete with large retail chains by selling their products on platforms like Etsy, as highlighted in a study by Accenture. This ease of entry intensifies competition and challenges existing organizations to innovate and differentiate themselves to retain market share.

Moreover, the regulatory environment surrounding the sharing economy is still evolving, which presents both opportunities and challenges for new entrants. While some regions may offer a favorable regulatory framework that encourages the growth of sharing economy platforms, others may impose restrictions that could hinder their expansion. Organizations looking to enter markets dominated by sharing economy models must navigate these regulatory landscapes carefully, as noted in a report by PwC. This dynamic underscores the importance of Risk Management and strategic agility in the sharing economy.

The sharing economy also shifts the focus from ownership to access, changing consumer expectations and behaviors. New entrants that can offer unique, convenient, and cost-effective solutions are likely to gain traction quickly. This consumer-centric approach requires organizations to be more attuned to the needs and preferences of their target market, employing a Performance Management system that emphasizes customer satisfaction and engagement. The success of platforms like TaskRabbit, which connects consumers with freelancers for everyday tasks, illustrates the potential for new entrants to disrupt traditional service industries by prioritizing customer convenience and flexibility.

Explore related management topics: Performance Management Risk Management Customer Satisfaction Small Business

Real World Examples

Airbnb's impact on the hospitality industry serves as a prime example of how the sharing economy can disrupt established markets. By offering a unique and personalized lodging experience, Airbnb has not only expanded the accommodation market but also forced traditional hotels to innovate and diversify their offerings. This includes the development of loyalty programs, the introduction of boutique-style rooms, and the adoption of sustainable practices to attract environmentally conscious travelers.

Uber and Lyft's disruption of the taxi industry highlights the role of technology in facilitating the sharing economy. By leveraging smartphone technology and data analytics, these platforms have improved service convenience, transparency, and efficiency, setting new standards for customer experience in personal transportation. The competitive pressure from ride-sharing platforms has prompted traditional taxi companies to adopt similar technologies and explore new business models, such as partnerships with ride-sharing services.

In conclusion, the emergence of the sharing economy has significantly impacted competitive rivalry and the threat of new entrants by lowering barriers to entry, fostering innovation, and changing consumer preferences. Organizations must adopt a strategic approach that emphasizes flexibility, customer engagement, and innovation to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by this dynamic economic model.

Best Practices in Porter's 5 Forces

Here are best practices relevant to Porter's 5 Forces from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our Porter's 5 Forces materials here.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Explore all of our best practices in: Porter's 5 Forces

Porter's 5 Forces Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Porter's 5 Forces, take a look at these case studies.

Porter's Five Forces Analysis for Boutique Hospitality Firm

Scenario: A boutique hotel chain in the competitive urban hospitality market is grappling with declining margins amidst a saturated environment.

Read Full Case Study

Porter's Five Forces Analysis for a Healthcare Provider in Competitive Market

Scenario: The organization, a mid-sized healthcare provider operating in a highly competitive urban area, faces challenges in sustaining its market position and profitability amidst increasing competition, changing patient demands, and evolving regulatory environments.

Read Full Case Study

Porter's Five Forces Analysis for Retail Apparel in Competitive Markets

Scenario: A mid-sized retail apparel company is struggling to maintain market share in a highly competitive environment.

Read Full Case Study

Porter's Five Forces Analysis Refresh for Technology Software Company

Scenario: A large software company has been facing significant competitive pressure in its main market segment, seeing a rapid increase in new entrants that are nibbling away at its market share.

Read Full Case Study

Porter's Five Forces Analysis for a Big Pharma Company

Scenario: A leading pharmaceutical manufacturer finds their market competitiveness threatened due to increasing supplier bargaining power, heightened rivalry among existing companies, and rising threats of substitutes.

Read Full Case Study

Chemical Industry Market Positioning Analysis for Specialty Adhesives

Scenario: The organization in question operates within the specialty chemicals sector, focusing on the production and distribution of high-performance adhesives.

Read Full Case Study


Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

What strategies can firms adopt to navigate increased regulatory pressures within the Porter's Five Forces framework?
Organizations can navigate increased regulatory pressures by leveraging the Porter's Five Forces through technology adoption, strategic partnerships, differentiation focusing on compliance as a USP, and proactive engagement in regulatory affairs to strengthen their competitive position. [Read full explanation]
What are the limitations of Porter's Five Forces Analysis in predicting disruptive innovations within an industry?
Porter's Five Forces Analysis struggles to predict disruptive innovations due to its focus on existing market structures, limited consideration of technological and market innovations, and oversight of non-traditional competitors and consumer behavior changes. [Read full explanation]
In what ways can businesses leverage data analytics and AI to enhance their position in each of the Five Forces?
Data analytics and AI empower organizations to improve Strategic Planning and Operational Efficiency across Porter's Five Forces by enabling predictive market insights, automating processes, personalizing customer experiences, and optimizing supply chain and competitive strategies. [Read full explanation]
What impact does the gig economy have on the competitive forces within traditional employment sectors?
The gig economy is reshaping traditional employment sectors by impacting Workforce and Talent Management, Strategic Planning, and Operational Excellence, driving organizations to adapt through reevaluation of employee value propositions, Digital Transformation, and a focus on customer satisfaction. [Read full explanation]
How can Porter's Five Forces framework guide businesses in the adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies?
Porter's Five Forces framework helps businesses strategically adopt IoT technologies by analyzing their impact on industry competition, barriers to entry, supply chain dynamics, customer power, substitute threats, and competitive rivalry, guiding towards Operational Excellence and innovation. [Read full explanation]
How is the increasing emphasis on sustainability affecting the competitive dynamics outlined in Porter's Five Forces model?
The emphasis on sustainability is transforming all aspects of Porter's Five Forces, driving strategic adaptation, and innovation for competitive advantage across industries. [Read full explanation]
How can Porter's Five Forces Analysis be integrated with SWOT Analysis to create a comprehensive strategic planning tool?
Integrating Porter's Five Forces and SWOT Analysis provides a comprehensive Strategic Planning tool, aligning internal strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats for robust strategy formulation. [Read full explanation]
How can Porter's Five Forces model be adapted to assess the competitive landscape of digital marketplaces?
Adapting Porter's Five Forces to digital marketplaces involves understanding unique digital economy characteristics, focusing on barriers to entry, supplier and buyer power, substitutes, and competitive rivalry to develop robust strategies for a dominant market position. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: Porter's 5 Forces Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials



Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.