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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Telehealth Strategic Growth Plan for Healthcare Providers


There are countless scenarios that require Performance Management. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Performance Management to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: A prominent telehealth service provider is facing challenges in scaling its operations and improving its performance management.

The organization is experiencing a 20% decline in patient engagement rates and a 15% dip in provider satisfaction due to inefficiencies in service delivery and technological limitations. Externally, the rise of competitive telehealth platforms and changing regulatory environments pose significant threats. Internally, the lack of integrated performance management systems and data-driven decision-making processes hampers the organization's ability to respond effectively to these challenges. The primary strategic objective is to enhance the telehealth service delivery model to improve patient and provider satisfaction while capturing a larger market share.



The healthcare industry, especially the telehealth sector, is at a critical juncture, with rapid technological advancements and shifting patient preferences driving significant changes. The organization in focus is grappling with the operational challenges of scaling its services, which is indicative of deeper issues related to its strategic approach towards performance management and technological innovation. The organization's current trajectory suggests a need for a strategic overhaul to address these fundamental challenges.

Strategic Planning Analysis

The telehealth industry is experiencing unprecedented growth, driven by technological advancements and increased acceptance among patients and providers alike.

Understanding the competitive landscape involves assessing the primary forces shaping the industry dynamics:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with numerous telehealth platforms competing on service quality, technology, and price.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, as technology providers play a crucial role yet face competition themselves.
  • Buyer Power: High, given the increasing choices available to patients and healthcare providers.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Moderate to high, due to lower barriers to entry in the digital space but significant regulatory hurdles.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, with traditional in-person healthcare services being the main substitute.

Emergent trends include the integration of AI and machine learning for personalized care, increased focus on mental health services, and the rise of wearable health technology. These trends indicate major changes in industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Adoption of AI and Machine Learning: Offers the opportunity to enhance service personalization and efficiency but requires significant investment in technology and skills development.
  • Expansion into Mental Health Services: Opens up new market segments but comes with the challenge of ensuring service quality and compliance with specific regulatory standards.
  • Integration with Wearable Technologies: Provides a pathway to continuous health monitoring services but raises data privacy and security concerns.

A PESTLE analysis reveals that political factors like changing healthcare regulations, economic shifts affecting healthcare spending, social trends towards remote healthcare, technological advancements, legal challenges around telehealth, and environmental considerations for healthcare delivery are all impacting the telehealth sector.

Learn more about Machine Learning Data Privacy PEST

For effective implementation, take a look at these Performance Management best practices:

Objectives and Key Results (OKR) (23-slide PowerPoint deck)
Closing the Strategy-to-Performance Gap (20-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Internal Assessment

The organization possesses strong capabilities in delivering telehealth services, with a dedicated provider network and a loyal patient base. However, it struggles with technological adaptability and performance management.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths include a robust telehealth platform and established market presence. Opportunities lie in leveraging technology to enhance service delivery and expanding into underserved markets. Weaknesses are evident in the organization's slow technological innovation and suboptimal performance management systems. External threats encompass increasing competition and evolving regulatory landscapes.

Resource-Based View Analysis

The organization's key resources include its technology infrastructure, provider network, and patient data. To maintain a competitive advantage, it must invest in technological innovation and data analytics capabilities to improve performance management and service customization.

Value Chain Analysis

An examination of the value chain highlights inefficiencies in service delivery processes and patient engagement strategies. Enhancing these areas through digital transformation initiatives can significantly improve operational efficiency and patient satisfaction.

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Strategic Initiatives

  • Implement a Comprehensive Performance Management System: This initiative aims to establish a robust framework for tracking and improving provider performance and patient satisfaction. The expected impact includes enhanced service quality and operational efficiency. The source of value creation lies in the ability to make data-driven decisions, expected to improve patient outcomes and provider engagement. This will require investment in performance management software and training programs.
  • Technological Innovation and Integration: Focus on adopting AI and machine learning technologies to personalize care and improve service delivery. The intended impact is to position the organization as a leader in innovative telehealth services. The source of value creation comes from offering differentiated services that meet the evolving needs of patients, potentially leading to increased market share. Resource requirements include R&D investment and partnerships with technology providers.
  • Expansion into New Service Areas: Specifically, mental health and continuous health monitoring through wearable technology integration. This initiative aims to capture emerging market segments, contributing to revenue growth and diversification. The value is created by meeting unaddressed patient needs, requiring investment in specialized staff and technology development.

Learn more about Value Creation Revenue Growth

Performance Management Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Efficiency is doing better what is already being done.
     – Peter Drucker

  • Provider and Patient Satisfaction Scores: To measure the effectiveness of the new performance management system.
  • Technology Adoption Rate: Assessing the pace and extent of AI and machine learning integration into service delivery.
  • Market Share Growth in New Service Areas: Tracking the success of expansion into mental health services and continuous monitoring.

These KPIs provide insights into the strategic initiatives' effectiveness, highlighting areas of success and opportunities for further improvement.

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Performance Management Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Performance Management. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Performance Management subject matter experts.

Performance Management Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Performance Management System Framework (PPT)
  • Technology Innovation Roadmap (PPT)
  • New Service Areas Expansion Plan (PPT)
  • Market Share Growth Analysis (Excel)

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Implementing a Comprehensive Performance Management System

The strategic initiative to implement a comprehensive performance management system was significantly supported by the deployment of the Goal Setting Theory and the OKR (Objectives and Key Results) framework. The Goal Setting Theory, developed by Edwin Locke in the 1960s, posits that clear, challenging goals and appropriate feedback contribute to higher and better task performance. This theory was instrumental in understanding the importance of setting clear performance metrics for both providers and patients. Following this insight, the organization:

  • Conducted workshops with healthcare providers to identify specific, challenging yet attainable goals related to patient care and satisfaction.
  • Developed a feedback mechanism that allowed for real-time monitoring of performance against these goals, ensuring timely adjustments and interventions were possible.

Simultaneously, the OKR framework was utilized to align the organization's strategic goals with measurable results. This framework, which emphasizes setting ambitious goals with concrete, quantifiable outcomes, was chosen for its flexibility and effectiveness in fast-paced environments. The process involved:

  • Setting quarterly Objectives for each department within the organization, directly linked to improving performance management and patient care quality.
  • Defining Key Results that were specific, time-bound, and measurable for each Objective, facilitating a clear path to achieving the overarching goals.
  • Implementing a digital dashboard that tracked these OKRs in real-time, providing visibility and transparency across the organization.

The results of implementing these frameworks were transformative. The organization witnessed a marked improvement in provider engagement, with a 25% increase in provider satisfaction scores within the first year. Patient satisfaction also saw a significant uptick, evidencing the efficacy of a structured, goal-oriented approach to performance management in healthcare settings.

Learn more about Goal Setting Objectives and Key Results

Technological Innovation and Integration

For the strategic initiative focusing on technological innovation and integration, the Diffusion of Innovations Theory and the Kano Model were pivotal. The Diffusion of Innovations Theory, introduced by Everett Rogers, explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread. This framework was crucial in strategizing the adoption process of AI and machine learning technologies across the organization. The steps taken included:

  • Identifying early adopters within the organization who could champion the use of AI and machine learning in their departments.
  • Creating pilot programs that showcased the immediate benefits of these technologies in improving patient care and operational efficiency.

The Kano Model, on the other hand, provided a lens through which the organization could understand which technological features would delight patients and providers, versus those that were merely expected or indifferent. This understanding guided the development and implementation process:

  • Conducting surveys and focus groups with both patients and providers to identify desired features and functionalities in the telehealth platform.
  • Prioritizing the development of features that were identified as 'delighters', ensuring these were incorporated into the early versions of the upgraded platform.

The deployment of these frameworks led to a smoother adoption of new technologies across the organization, with a 40% increase in usage rates of the upgraded telehealth platform. Furthermore, the focus on features that delighted users contributed to a significant enhancement in overall satisfaction levels, demonstrating the value of strategic framework application in guiding technological innovation.

Expansion into New Service Areas

The strategic initiative to expand into new service areas, specifically mental health services and continuous health monitoring, was greatly aided by the application of the Market Expansion Grid and the Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) framework. The Market Expansion Grid, a strategic tool for identifying new opportunities for growth, helped the organization to systematically explore and evaluate potential new markets. The process included:

  • Identifying underserved geographical areas and patient demographics that could benefit from telehealth mental health services.
  • Assessing the feasibility and potential impact of introducing continuous health monitoring services in existing markets.

Simultaneously, the SDL framework, which focuses on the co-creation of value and the importance of interactions between providers and patients, was instrumental in designing these new services. The steps involved:

  • Engaging with patients and healthcare providers through workshops and co-creation sessions to design the new service offerings.
  • Developing pilot programs for both mental health services and continuous health monitoring that emphasized patient-provider interaction and feedback.

The successful application of these frameworks resulted in the successful launch of new service areas, with a 30% increase in patient enrollment in these services within the first six months. This expansion not only contributed to revenue growth but also positioned the organization as a comprehensive provider of telehealth services, underscoring the effectiveness of strategic framework application in guiding expansion efforts.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Provider satisfaction scores increased by 25% following the implementation of a comprehensive performance management system.
  • Patient satisfaction improved significantly, aligning with the enhancements in provider engagement and service quality.
  • Technology adoption rate surged by 40% with the integration of AI and machine learning, enhancing operational efficiency and patient care.
  • Market share in new service areas, specifically mental health services and continuous health monitoring, grew by 30% in the first six months.
  • Usage rates of the upgraded telehealth platform increased by 40%, indicating successful technological innovation and integration.

The results of the strategic initiatives undertaken by the telehealth service provider indicate a successful transformation in several key areas, notably in provider and patient satisfaction, technology adoption, and market share growth in new service areas. The significant increase in provider satisfaction by 25% and the corresponding improvement in patient satisfaction underscore the effectiveness of the comprehensive performance management system. The 40% surge in technology adoption rates and the successful integration of AI and machine learning technologies have evidently enhanced service delivery and operational efficiency. Moreover, the 30% growth in patient enrollment in new service areas within just six months highlights the successful expansion and diversification of services. However, while these results are commendable, there were areas that could have been better addressed, such as the full potential impact on overall market share and deeper integration of feedback mechanisms to continuously refine the technology and services offered. Alternative strategies could have included more aggressive market penetration tactics and a stronger focus on leveraging data analytics for predictive modeling and personalized care optimization.

Based on the analysis, the recommended next steps should focus on consolidating the gains achieved through the strategic initiatives while addressing the areas of improvement identified. This includes further investment in technology to leverage advanced data analytics for predictive healthcare models, enhancing personalized care, and improving patient outcomes. Additionally, expanding the scope of services to include emerging healthcare needs and exploring strategic partnerships for broader market access are critical. It is also recommended to establish a continuous innovation framework that allows for the agile adaptation of services and technologies in response to changing market dynamics and patient preferences. Finally, enhancing the feedback loop from patients and providers will ensure that the services remain patient-centric and aligned with provider capabilities.

Source: Telehealth Strategic Growth Plan for Healthcare Providers, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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