Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Digital Transformation Strategy for a Telecom Service Provider in Asia
     David Tang    |    Key Account Management


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Key Account Management to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A medium-sized Asian telecom provider saw a 20% drop in customer retention due to outdated tech and rising competition. A Digital Transformation in key account management resulted in a 15% boost in retention and a 40% increase in employee digital skills, underscoring the need for continuous investment in digital services and workforce development.

Reading time: 11 minutes

Consider this scenario: A medium-sized telecom service provider in Asia is facing challenges with its key account management, resulting in a 20% decline in customer retention rates over the past two years.

The organization is grappling with internal issues such as outdated technology infrastructure and lack of digital service offerings, alongside external challenges like increasing competition from larger telecom companies and changing consumer preferences towards more integrated digital solutions. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to undergo a comprehensive digital transformation to enhance its key account management capabilities, improve customer retention rates, and regain competitive edge in the rapidly evolving telecom industry.



This telecom service provider is at a critical juncture, needing to swiftly navigate through the challenges of technological obsolescence and competitive pressures. The core issues appear to stem from a slow adoption of digital transformation initiatives and a traditional approach to customer relationship management, which is no longer sufficient to meet the demands of key accounts. These accounts expect more personalized, efficient, and digitally-enabled services. Leadership recognizes the urgent need for a strategic overhaul focusing on leveraging digital technologies to enhance customer engagement and operational efficiency.

Competitive Market Analysis

The telecom industry in Asia is characterized by high competition and rapid technological advancements. As digital transformation reshapes the landscape, telecom companies are under pressure to innovate and adapt to keep up with consumer demands and emerging trends.

Examining the competitive forces reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, due to the presence of several major players competing on prices, technology, and service offerings.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, with a few key suppliers dominating the market for telecom equipment and technologies.
  • Buyer Power: High, as customers have low switching costs and high expectations for quality and service.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Low to moderate, given the significant capital requirements and regulatory barriers to entry.
  • Threat of Substitutes: High, particularly from non-traditional telecom services such as VoIP and OTT messaging platforms.

Emergent trends in the industry include the rise of 5G technology, increased demand for integrated digital services, and a shift towards customer-centric business models. These trends signal major changes in industry dynamics, presenting both opportunities and risks:

  • Adoption of 5G technology: Offers the opportunity to provide high-speed, quality services but requires substantial capital investment in infrastructure.
  • Integrated digital services demand: Creates opportunities for revenue growth through new service offerings, but necessitates a shift in traditional business models.
  • Customer-centric models: Demand a more personalized approach to service delivery, posing risks for companies unable to adapt quickly.

The STEEPLE analysis indicates that technological and social factors are the most influential external forces impacting the telecom industry, driving the need for companies to rapidly adopt digital solutions and cater to evolving consumer preferences.

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Internal Assessment

The organization boasts a strong regional presence and a comprehensive portfolio of telecom services but faces significant challenges in terms of digital capabilities and customer service innovation.

The MOST Analysis reveals misalignments between the organization's mission to be a leading telecom provider and its strategies, which have not fully embraced digital transformation. Objectives related to customer satisfaction and digital innovation are not being met due to outdated technology and processes.

The McKinsey 7-S Analysis highlights that the organization's structure, systems, and staff capabilities are not aligned with the strategic need for digital transformation. There is a notable gap in digital skills among employees and a lack of integrated systems to support digital service delivery.

The Gap Analysis underscores the urgent need for the organization to bridge the divide between its current technology infrastructure and the digital expectations of its key accounts. Addressing this gap will require a comprehensive digital transformation strategy that not only introduces cutting-edge technologies but also fosters a culture of innovation and customer-centric thinking across the organization.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Digital Platform Development: Launch a digital service platform to offer personalized, seamless service experiences to key accounts. The goal is to enhance customer engagement and satisfaction, leading to improved retention rates. This initiative will create value by leveraging digital technologies to meet and exceed customer expectations. It will require investment in technology development, digital marketing, and staff training.
  • Key Account Management Enhancement: Revamp the key account management program to include digital touchpoints and data-driven insights. This strategic initiative aims to provide more personalized and efficient services to key accounts, thereby increasing loyalty and revenue. It will involve deploying CRM and analytics tools, as well as training for account managers on digital service offerings.
  • Workforce Digital Skills Development: Implement a comprehensive training program to enhance the digital competencies of employees, focusing on those directly involved in customer service and account management. The intention is to build a digitally savvy workforce capable of supporting the organization's digital transformation goals, thereby improving operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. This initiative will require the development of training materials, workshops, and continuous learning programs.

Key Account Management Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


Efficiency is doing better what is already being done.
     – Peter Drucker

  • Customer Retention Rate: An increase in this KPI will indicate success in enhancing key account management and improving overall customer satisfaction.
  • Digital Engagement Metrics: Metrics such as login frequency, platform usage time, and digital service adoption rates will help gauge the effectiveness of the new digital platform.
  • Employee Digital Skills Proficiency: Progress in this KPI will reflect the effectiveness of the workforce digital skills development program.

Monitoring these KPIs will provide insights into the impact of the strategic initiatives on customer engagement, operational efficiency, and employee capabilities. It will also help identify areas needing further improvement.

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Stakeholder Management

Successful implementation of the strategic initiatives relies on the active involvement and support of both internal and external stakeholders, including key account managers, technology partners, and the leadership team.

  • Key Account Managers: Responsible for implementing enhanced account management practices and engaging with key accounts.
  • Technology Partners: Vendors and IT teams tasked with developing and supporting the new digital platform.
  • Leadership Team: Provides strategic oversight, resources, and support for the digital transformation initiatives.
  • Employees: All staff, particularly those in customer-facing roles, are crucial for delivering the enhanced digital services.
  • Customers: Key accounts and end-users, whose feedback is critical for continuous improvement and customization of services.
Stakeholder GroupsRACI
Key Account Managers
Technology Partners
Leadership Team
Employees
Customers

We've only identified the primary stakeholder groups above. There are also participants and groups involved for various activities in each of the strategic initiatives.

Learn more about Stakeholder Management Change Management Focus Interviewing Workshops Supplier Management

Key Account Management Best Practices

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Key Account Management Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Digital Transformation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Key Account Management Program Framework (PPT)
  • Employee Digital Skills Training Plan (PPT)
  • Customer Engagement and Retention Analysis (Excel)
  • Technology Implementation Plan (PPT)

Explore more Key Account Management deliverables

Digital Platform Development

The organization adopted the Value Proposition Canvas (VPC) and the Resource-Based View (RBV) as strategic frameworks to guide the development of its digital service platform. The VPC was instrumental in understanding the specific needs and pains of key accounts, ensuring the digital platform's features directly addressed these areas. It helped the team design a platform that was not only appealing but also highly functional for its intended users. The RBV framework, on the other hand, allowed the organization to assess its internal capabilities and resources to ensure they could support the ambitious digital platform development.

For the VPC, the organization implemented the framework through the following steps:

  • Conducted workshops with key account managers to map out the customer profiles, focusing on their jobs, pains, and gains.
  • Designed the digital platform's features to directly address the identified customer pains and gains, ensuring a tight fit between the platform's offerings and the customers' needs.

For the RBV, the implementation process involved:

  • Assessing the organization's internal resources, including technology infrastructure and digital capabilities, to identify strengths and gaps.
  • Aligning the digital platform development with available resources and capabilities, while outlining a plan for acquiring or developing necessary resources that were lacking.

The successful implementation of these frameworks led to the creation of a digital platform that was highly tailored to the needs of the organization's key accounts. The platform received positive feedback from initial users for its ease of use and the relevance of its features, leading to an increase in customer engagement and satisfaction metrics.

Key Account Management Enhancement

The organization utilized the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Framework alongside the Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) to enhance its key account management program. The CRM Framework was chosen for its comprehensive approach to managing a company's interaction with current and potential customers, using data analysis about customers' history with a company to improve business relationships. The SDL was applied to shift the organization's focus towards an integrated service-centered approach, rather than a product-centered view, in managing key accounts.

Implementing the CRM Framework involved:

  • Integrating a state-of-the-art CRM system that collected and analyzed data from various touchpoints with key accounts.
  • Using insights from the CRM to personalize communication and service offerings for key accounts, thereby improving relationship quality.

Applying the SDL involved:

  • Training key account managers on the principles of SDL to foster a service-dominant mindset in their interactions with clients.
  • Revising service delivery processes to ensure they were co-created with key accounts, leading to more personalized and effective solutions.

The adoption of these frameworks significantly improved the organization's key account management program. Key accounts reported higher satisfaction levels due to more personalized and effective interactions with the organization. This led to improved retention rates and an increase in the lifetime value of these accounts.

Workforce Digital Skills Development

To address the challenge of enhancing the digital skills of its workforce, the organization turned to the Competency Framework and the 70-20-10 Model for Learning and Development. The Competency Framework was used to define the specific digital skills and competencies required for employees to support the digital transformation strategy effectively. The 70-20-10 Model, on the other hand, guided the development and implementation of a comprehensive learning and development program that balanced formal training, learning through others, and on-the-job experiences.

The Competency Framework was implemented through:

  • Identifying critical digital competencies needed across different roles within the organization through a series of workshops and consultations with digital transformation experts.
  • Developing a competency development plan that included targeted training programs and performance support tools to help employees acquire the identified competencies.

The 70-20-10 Model was applied by:

  • Designing a learning and development program that allocated 70% of learning to on-the-job experiences, 20% to learning through others, and 10% to formal educational activities.
  • Encouraging mentorship and collaborative learning projects that allowed employees to learn digital skills in a practical, hands-on environment.

The strategic application of these frameworks led to a significant uplift in the digital capabilities of the organization's workforce. Employees reported feeling more confident in their digital skills, which was reflected in the increased efficiency and innovation in their work. This, in turn, supported the organization's broader digital transformation goals, contributing to improved operational performance and customer service delivery.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Customer retention rates improved by 15% following the enhancement of the key account management program.
  • Employee digital skills proficiency increased by 40%, as measured by internal assessments and performance metrics.
  • Digital engagement metrics showed a 25% increase in platform usage time and a 30% increase in digital service adoption rates among key accounts.
  • Feedback from key accounts indicated a 20% improvement in satisfaction with personalized service offerings.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the telecom service provider have yielded significant improvements in customer retention rates, employee digital skills, and digital engagement metrics. The enhancement of the key account management program, in particular, has been successful in increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty, as evidenced by the improvement in retention rates and positive feedback on personalized services. The investment in workforce digital skills development has also paid off, with a substantial increase in digital proficiency among employees contributing to operational efficiency and innovation. However, the results were not without shortcomings. The expected improvements in operational efficiency through digital transformation were less pronounced than anticipated, possibly due to underestimation of the complexity and time required to fully integrate new digital systems and processes. Additionally, while digital engagement metrics improved, the adoption rates of digital services, though positive, suggest there is still room for growth in customer engagement and platform utilization.

Given the mixed results, it is recommended that the organization continues to invest in and refine its digital service offerings, focusing on further personalizing these services to meet the evolving needs of key accounts. Additionally, efforts should be intensified to fully integrate digital systems and processes to realize the anticipated gains in operational efficiency. To address the slower-than-expected adoption of digital services, targeted marketing campaigns and incentives could be employed to encourage greater engagement from key accounts. Finally, continuous learning and development initiatives should be maintained to ensure the workforce remains adept at leveraging new technologies and digital tools.

Source: Digital Transformation Strategy for a Telecom Service Provider in Asia, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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