Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Innovation Strategy Enhancement for Defense Contractor in Competitive Market
     David Tang    |    Innovation Management


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Innovation Management to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR The organization faced stagnation in its Innovation Management processes, resulting in decreased market share and an inability to keep pace with industry advancements. By implementing a structured 5-phase approach to Innovation Management, the organization achieved a 25% increase in innovation throughput and a 20% reduction in time-to-market, revitalizing its innovation capabilities and improving overall performance.

Reading time: 8 minutes

Consider this scenario: The organization in question operates within the defense industry, specifically as a contractor for advanced technological solutions.

Despite a solid track record of delivering innovative products, the company has hit a plateau in its innovation output. With the market evolving rapidly due to geopolitical tensions and technological advancements, the organization finds itself struggling to keep pace with the innovation curve. This has led to a decline in competitive advantage and market share. The organization acknowledges a need to revamp its Innovation Management processes to foster a culture of continuous innovation and reclaim its position as an industry leader.



In assessing the current state of the organization's Innovation Management, two hypotheses come to the forefront: firstly, the existing innovation framework may be misaligned with the fast-paced nature of the defense industry, and secondly, there could be a lack of effective collaboration and communication channels among the R&D, operations, and strategy departments, hindering the translation of innovative ideas into marketable solutions.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The adoption of a proven 5-phase approach to Innovation Management is paramount for the organization to overcome its current challenges and achieve a sustainable competitive edge. This structured process ensures that every aspect of Innovation Management is scrutinized and optimized, leading to increased efficiency and effectiveness in bringing new ideas to fruition.

  1. Assessment of Current Innovation Landscape: Begin by evaluating the organization's current innovation capabilities, processes, and culture. Key questions include: What is the current state of innovation within the company? What are the barriers to innovation? This phase involves SWOT analysis, benchmarking against leading practices, and identifying gaps in the innovation ecosystem.
  2. Ideation and Concept Development: Facilitate sessions to generate new ideas and develop feasible concepts. Questions to address include: How can cross-functional collaboration be improved? What are the emerging trends and technologies that can be leveraged? Activities involve brainstorming, leveraging design thinking, and setting up cross-functional innovation teams.
  3. Prototyping and Market Testing: Develop prototypes for selected concepts and conduct market testing. Key questions to answer include: How do potential customers respond to the prototype? What refinements are necessary? This phase includes building MVPs, gathering user feedback, and iterative development.
  4. Business Case Development and Go-to-Market Strategy: For concepts that pass market testing, develop comprehensive business cases and go-to-market strategies. Questions include: What is the potential market size? What are the revenue and cost projections? This involves financial modeling, market analysis, and strategy formulation.
  5. Scaling and Continuous Improvement: Once a concept is greenlighted, plan for scaling and establish mechanisms for continuous improvement. Key considerations include: How will the innovation be scaled across the organization? What KPIs will be used to measure success? This phase encompasses developing scaling strategies, monitoring performance, and fostering a culture of continuous learning and adaptation.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Innovation Management best practices:

Design Thinking (225-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting PDF)
Business Model Innovation (30-slide PowerPoint deck)
Innovation Management Frameworks (127-slide PowerPoint deck)
How to Create a Culture that Supports Innovation (13-page PDF document)
McKinsey 3 Horizons of Growth (31-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional Innovation Management best practices

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Innovation Management Implementation Challenges & Considerations

Executives may question the integration of this methodology within existing organizational structures and the time to value. The approach is designed to be adaptable, ensuring alignment with the company's strategic objectives and culture. It also emphasizes quick wins and phased implementation to demonstrate early value and maintain stakeholder engagement.

Upon full implementation, the organization can expect enhanced innovation throughput, reduced time-to-market for new products, and improved alignment of innovation initiatives with market needs. These outcomes are quantifiable through increased innovation ROI and market share gains.

Potential challenges include resistance to change, misalignment between departments, and resource constraints. Addressing these challenges head-on with proactive change management, clear communication, and strategic resource allocation is crucial for success.

Innovation Management KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What gets measured gets managed.
     – Peter Drucker

  • Innovation Pipeline Strength: to measure the number and quality of ideas progressing through the innovation stages.
  • Time-to-Market: to evaluate the efficiency of the innovation process from ideation to launch.
  • Innovation ROI: to assess the financial impact of innovation efforts.

These KPIs provide insights into the effectiveness of the Innovation Management process and pinpoint areas for continuous improvement. They serve as a compass for strategic decision-making and resource allocation.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

Throughout the implementation, it has become evident that fostering an innovation-friendly culture is as critical as refining the process itself. Companies like Google and 3M have historically allowed employees dedicated time to explore new ideas, which has been a key factor in sustaining innovation. Similarly, our firm must embed innovation into the organizational DNA, encouraging creativity target=_blank>creativity and risk-taking at all levels.

Another insight pertains to the importance of external collaboration. According to a PwC study, 61% of CEOs believe that innovation and business development opportunities can come from collaborations outside of their industry. This underscores the potential of cross-industry partnerships in driving innovation.

Innovation Management Deliverables

  • Innovation Assessment Report (PDF)
  • Strategic Innovation Roadmap (PPT)
  • R&D Collaboration Framework (PDF)
  • Market Feasibility Analysis (Excel)
  • Innovation Performance Dashboard (Excel)

Explore more Innovation Management deliverables

Innovation Management Case Studies

Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works is an example of effective Innovation Management within the defense industry. Their autonomy and secrecy have led to remarkable innovations, such as the U-2 and SR-71 Blackbird aircraft. This case study exemplifies the value of a dedicated innovation unit with the freedom to operate outside of the standard organizational constraints.

Another case study involves Raytheon's use of virtual reality (VR) for missile system design, which significantly reduced the design-to-production time and costs. This highlights the importance of integrating cutting-edge technologies into the innovation process.

Explore additional related case studies

Innovation Management Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Innovation Management. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Innovation Management subject matter experts.

Alignment with Corporate Strategy

Ensuring that innovation efforts are in lockstep with the overarching corporate strategy is paramount. The methodology proposed must not operate in isolation but rather as an integral part of the strategic vision of the company. It's vital to establish a governance structure where innovation objectives are reviewed and aligned with strategic goals on a regular basis. This alignment empowers innovation teams to make decisions that support long-term strategic aims and business sustainability.

According to McKinsey, companies with tightly aligned innovation and business strategies report 40% higher success rates in their innovation programs compared to those without. Therefore, the proposed Innovation Management process includes a strategic alignment phase, which is continuously revisited to ensure that all innovation initiatives propel the company towards its strategic north star.

Resource Allocation for Innovation

Effective allocation of resources to support innovation initiatives is a critical concern. The proposed methodology advocates for a dynamic resource allocation strategy, which is responsive to the shifting needs of innovation projects as they move through different phases. It requires a balance between maintaining operational excellence and investing in exploratory projects that could drive future growth.

A study by BCG highlights that leading innovators allocate their R&D budgets based on a portfolio approach, diversifying investments across a range of innovation horizons. This approach is embedded in the methodology, ensuring that resources are not just funneled into incremental improvements but are also earmarked for more radical, potentially disruptive innovations.

Measuring Innovation Success

Measuring the success of innovation efforts can often be elusive, as traditional financial metrics may not capture the full value. The KPIs identified in the methodology are designed to provide a comprehensive view of innovation performance, including qualitative aspects like customer engagement and employee satisfaction with the innovation process.

Deloitte reports that companies successfully measuring innovation performance often see a 30% improvement in overall innovation success rates. To this end, the methodology recommends a balanced scorecard approach to track progress against financial, process, customer, and learning and growth metrics, ensuring a holistic view of innovation success.

Scalability of Innovation Initiatives

Another area of focus is the scalability of successful innovation projects. The methodology emphasizes the importance of designing innovations with scalability in mind from the outset. This means considering the broader market potential, the necessary infrastructure, and the capabilities needed to scale up an innovation during the early stages of the innovation process.

Accenture's research indicates that 63% of executives struggle with scaling innovations due to a lack of coherent scaling strategies. The proposed methodology incorporates scaling strategies within the Business Case Development phase, ensuring that the organization is prepared to expand the innovation rapidly and efficiently once it has proven its market fit.

Cultural Transformation to Support Innovation

Culture is often cited as the bedrock of innovation. A culture that fosters innovation is characterized by openness to new ideas, a willingness to take calculated risks, and a high tolerance for failure. The methodology prescribes cultural assessments and interventions to create an environment where innovation thrives.

PwC's Innovation Benchmark Report reveals that 60% of top innovators prioritize a culture of innovation. Accordingly, the methodology includes specific steps to cultivate this culture, such as leadership commitment, recognition programs for innovative contributions, and providing a safe space for experimentation and learning.

Additional Resources Relevant to Innovation Management

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased innovation throughput by 25% through the structured 5-phase approach to Innovation Management.
  • Reduced time-to-market for new products by 20% following the implementation of the Innovation Management process.
  • Enhanced innovation ROI by 15% as evidenced by increased revenue from new products and solutions.
  • Improved collaboration and communication among R&D, operations, and strategy departments, leading to a 30% increase in successful market launches.

The initiative has been highly successful in revitalizing the organization's innovation capabilities, as evidenced by the significant improvements in innovation throughput, time-to-market, ROI, and successful market launches. The structured 5-phase approach has effectively addressed the misalignment and communication challenges, fostering a culture of continuous innovation. The emphasis on quick wins and phased implementation has demonstrated early value and maintained stakeholder engagement. To further enhance outcomes, the initiative could have leveraged external partnerships for innovation and focused on fostering a more innovation-friendly culture from the outset.

Building on the success of the initiative, it is recommended to establish formalized mechanisms for external collaboration to drive innovation and to embed innovation into the organizational DNA by fostering a culture that encourages creativity and risk-taking at all levels. Additionally, the organization should consider conducting regular cultural assessments and interventions to ensure that the environment continues to support and drive innovation.

Source: Innovation Management Enhancement in Mining Sector, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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