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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Automotive Supplier Process Outsourcing Strategy in the European Market


There are countless scenarios that require Business Process Outsourcing. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Business Process Outsourcing to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: A mid-sized firm specializing in the production of automotive components in Europe is facing significant challenges in maintaining cost efficiencies with its current Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) arrangements.

Despite leveraging BPO for non-core functions such as customer service and IT support, the company has observed a decline in service quality and an increase in operational costs. This has led to a pressing need to reassess and optimize their outsourcing strategies to sustain competitive advantage and support growth objectives.



The organization's recent struggles with BPO suggest potential misalignment between their strategic objectives and the execution of outsourced processes. One hypothesis might be that the existing BPO vendor agreements are not structured to incentivize performance improvements. Another could be that the company lacks robust performance monitoring systems for their outsourced functions, leading to inefficiencies and quality issues.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The path to optimized Business Process Outsourcing can be navigated through a proven 5-phase methodology often adopted by leading consulting firms. This structured approach ensures comprehensive analysis, strategic alignment, and effective execution, ultimately driving cost savings and performance enhancement for the organization.

  1. Assessment and Benchmarking: Initially, conduct a comprehensive assessment of current BPO arrangements, benchmarking against industry standards and best practices. Key questions include: Are the current BPO agreements aligned with the organization's strategic objectives? What are the performance metrics and how do they compare to industry leaders?
  2. Strategy Development: Based on the assessment, develop a tailored BPO strategy that aligns with the organization's goals. Key activities include identifying core vs. non-core activities, and determining the optimal mix of insourcing and outsourcing. Potential insights may reveal opportunities for vendor consolidation or renegotiation of terms.
  3. Vendor Selection and Contract Negotiation: Select vendors that align with the strategic vision, and negotiate contracts that incentivize performance and cost control. Key analyses involve vendor capabilities and financial stability. Challenges often include aligning vendor SLAs with company's performance expectations.
  4. Transition Planning and Execution: Develop a detailed plan to transition services, either to new vendors or back in-house, ensuring minimal disruption. Interim deliverables include a transition roadmap and risk mitigation strategies. Common challenges include managing change resistance and communication across stakeholders.
  5. Continuous Improvement and Governance: Establish a governance framework to monitor vendor performance, ensuring continuous improvement. Key activities include regular performance reviews and dynamic adjustment of strategies in response to changing market conditions.

Learn more about Continuous Improvement Best Practices Change Resistance

For effective implementation, take a look at these Business Process Outsourcing best practices:

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Executive Considerations

In anticipation of executive scrutiny, it's vital to address concerns regarding the scalability of the proposed BPO strategy. The methodology is designed to adapt to the organization's growing needs, ensuring that outsourcing arrangements can be scaled up or down in response to demand. Additionally, executives might be keen to understand the risk management measures in place; the strategy includes robust risk assessment and mitigation plans to safeguard against vendor failure or service disruption. Finally, the approach's impact on company culture should not be underestimated; the methodology fosters a collaborative environment where outsourced and in-house teams work cohesively towards shared objectives.

Following the implementation of the methodology, the organization can expect to see a reduction in operational costs by 10-20%, an improvement in service quality metrics by 15%, and an increase in overall process efficiency. These quantifiable outcomes are supported by the strategic realignment of BPO efforts and more effective vendor management.

Potential implementation challenges may include resistance to change from internal teams, misalignment of vendor capabilities with company needs, and unexpected market dynamics affecting outsourcing viability. Each challenge requires proactive management and a flexible approach to ensure successful implementation.

Learn more about Risk Management Vendor Management

Business Process Outsourcing KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What gets measured gets done, what gets measured and fed back gets done well, what gets rewarded gets repeated.
     – John E. Jones

  • Cost Savings Percentage: Indicates the effectiveness of the BPO strategy in reducing operational expenses.
  • Service Level Agreement (SLA) Compliance Rate: Measures the vendors' adherence to contractual performance standards.
  • Customer Satisfaction Score: Reflects the impact of BPO on end-customer experience.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

Throughout the implementation, it became evident that a key insight for C-level executives is the importance of aligning BPO strategies with broader business objectives. According to a McKinsey report, companies that closely align their outsourcing efforts with their strategic planning are 1.3 times more likely to achieve cost savings and efficiency gains than those that do not. This underscores the necessity of strategic BPO as a component of overall business strategy, rather than an isolated operational decision.

Learn more about Strategic Planning

Business Process Outsourcing Deliverables

  • BPO Strategy Roadmap (PowerPoint)
  • BPO Vendor Assessment Report (Excel)
  • Contract Negotiation Guidelines (Word)
  • Transition Plan Template (PowerPoint)
  • Performance Management Framework (Excel)

Explore more Business Process Outsourcing deliverables

Business Process Outsourcing Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Business Process Outsourcing. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Business Process Outsourcing subject matter experts.

Business Process Outsourcing Case Studies

A prominent automotive manufacturer re-evaluated its BPO arrangements using a similar methodology, resulting in a 25% reduction in costs and a 30% improvement in process efficiency. Another case involved a leading agricultural equipment company that successfully transitioned 40% of its IT support functions back in-house, leading to improved service levels and a more agile response to technological changes.

Explore additional related case studies

Vendor Management and Performance Incentivization

Effective vendor management is critical to the success of a BPO strategy. Ensuring that vendors are not only compliant with SLAs but are also incentivized to continuously improve is a complex challenge. A key insight is to establish a performance-based fee structure, where a portion of the vendor's compensation is tied to achieving performance milestones beyond the basic service requirements. This model encourages vendors to innovate and exceed expectations, which in turn can lead to better outcomes for the client organization.

According to Deloitte's Global Outsourcing Survey, 35% of organizations are now measuring vendor performance through innovation and improvement metrics, not just standard SLAs. This shift towards value-driven metrics signifies a growing recognition of the importance of fostering a partnership-like relationship with vendors, where both parties are invested in the success of the BPO engagement.

Alignment with Organizational Culture

The alignment of BPO strategies with organizational culture is often overlooked but is essential for seamless integration and operational cohesiveness. When outsourcing partners are viewed as an extension of the company rather than external entities, it fosters a culture of collaboration. To achieve this, it is important to involve BPO partners in strategic discussions and encourage a two-way exchange of ideas and feedback. Regular joint workshops and team-building exercises can also help in building a shared culture and vision.

Bain & Company highlights that companies that effectively integrate their outsourced services with their core operations can see up to a 25% increase in employee satisfaction with their outsourcing partners. This cultural integration is key to maintaining high performance and can significantly impact the quality of services delivered through BPO arrangements.

Learn more about Organizational Culture

Scalability and Flexibility of BPO Agreements

Scalability and flexibility are paramount in BPO agreements to accommodate the dynamic nature of the business environment. Executives should seek to establish BPO contracts that allow for scaling services up or down based on demand without incurring prohibitive costs or delays. This requires a clear understanding of the volume levers in the contract and open communication channels with vendors to negotiate timely adjustments.

A study by KPMG found that 47% of organizations that had flexible and scalable outsourcing contracts were able to respond more effectively to market changes than those with rigid agreements. This agility is a competitive advantage, enabling companies to adapt quickly to new opportunities or challenges.

Learn more about Competitive Advantage

Technology Integration and Digital Transformation

Technology plays a crucial role in modern BPO strategies, with digital transformation being a key driver of efficiency and innovation. Executives must ensure that outsourced processes are supported by state-of-the-art technology platforms that enable automation, data analytics, and seamless integration with in-house systems. This requires a thorough evaluation of the technology capabilities of BPO vendors and a strategic approach to technology investments.

Accenture reports that 63% of high-performing organizations in BPO relationships have fully integrated their cloud and data analytics capabilities with their outsourcing partners. This level of integration allows for real-time insights and decision-making, which can significantly enhance the effectiveness of outsourced services.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Data Analytics

Additional Resources Relevant to Business Process Outsourcing

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced operational costs by 15% through optimized BPO strategies and vendor management.
  • Improved service quality metrics by 12% as a result of strategic realignment of BPO efforts.
  • Enhanced overall process efficiency, resulting in a 20% increase in productivity.
  • Established a performance-based fee structure, incentivizing vendors to innovate and exceed expectations.

The initiative has yielded significant positive outcomes, including notable reductions in operational costs and improvements in service quality and process efficiency. The implementation of a performance-based fee structure has effectively incentivized vendors to innovate, contributing to the overall success of the initiative. However, the results fell short of the projected 10-20% reduction in operational costs, indicating potential limitations in the effectiveness of the implemented strategies. The subpar achievement in cost savings can be attributed to potential misalignment of vendor capabilities with company needs and unexpected market dynamics affecting outsourcing viability. To enhance outcomes, the organization should consider conducting a thorough reassessment of vendor capabilities and exploring alternative BPO strategies that align more closely with business objectives. Additionally, proactive management of unexpected market dynamics and a flexible approach to implementation are crucial for future success.

As a next step, it is recommended to conduct a comprehensive reassessment of vendor capabilities and explore alternative BPO strategies that align more closely with business objectives. Proactive management of unexpected market dynamics and a flexible approach to implementation are crucial for future success.

Source: Automotive Supplier Process Outsourcing Strategy in the European Market, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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