Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Luxury Brand Growth Strategy for High-End Fashion in Asian Market
     David Tang    |    McKinsey 3 Horizons Model


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in McKinsey 3 Horizons Model to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR The high-end fashion brand faced challenges in balancing current product success with the need for innovation and growth in the luxury market. By applying the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model, the organization achieved a 12% increase in profit margins and 15% revenue growth, highlighting the importance of Strategic Planning and Innovation for sustainable success.

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Consider this scenario: The organization is a high-end fashion brand that has captured a niche market in Asia.

Despite its strong brand equity, the organization struggles to balance its current product line success with the need to innovate and expand for future growth. Utilizing the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model, the organization seeks to maintain and grow its core business while identifying new opportunities and trends to stay competitive in the luxury fashion industry.



In examining the organization's challenges, two hypotheses emerge: first, the core luxury products may not be fully optimized for profit and market reach; second, there is a lack of strategic investment in emerging trends and technologies that could define the future of luxury fashion. These initial thoughts suggest that the organization's current operations and future growth strategies are not effectively aligned with the McKinsey 3 Horizons framework.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The organization's path to sustainable growth and innovation can be structured through a 4-phase consulting methodology, leveraging the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model to ensure a balanced portfolio of growth initiatives. This methodology allows the organization to assess and optimize current operations while strategically investing in future opportunities.

  1. Assessment of Current Business Operations: Evaluate the organization's existing Horizon 1 activities, including product performance, market positioning, and operational efficiency. Key questions include: Are the current products meeting customer needs? How can operations be optimized for cost savings and efficiency?
  2. Analysis of Growth Opportunities: Identify potential Horizon 2 opportunities that the organization could realistically pursue. This involves market analysis, trend forecasting, and competitive benchmarking to pinpoint areas for expansion or diversification.
  3. Future Vision and Horizon 3 Exploration: Envision future luxury market scenarios and assess emerging technologies and trends. This phase focuses on long-term innovation and the identification of potential Horizon 3 initiatives that could redefine the industry.
  4. Strategic Roadmap Development: Integrate findings from the previous phases to create a comprehensive strategic plan. This includes prioritization of initiatives, resource allocation, and setting timelines for execution across the three horizons.

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McKinsey 3 Horizons Model Implementation Challenges & Considerations

Adopting the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model requires a shift in mindset from short-term gains to long-term strategic thinking. Executives often question the balance between resource allocation to immediate revenue-generating products versus investment in speculative future technologies. Addressing this requires a clear communication strategy that aligns with the organization's vision and risk appetite. Additionally, executives are concerned about maintaining brand integrity while pursuing new market segments. It is crucial to ensure that any new initiatives resonate with the organization's values and customer expectations. Lastly, the integration of this model into the organization's culture can be challenging. It demands a commitment to continuous innovation and agility, which may necessitate organizational changes.

Expected business outcomes include improved profit margins from optimized Horizon 1 activities, a robust pipeline of Horizon 2 projects that contribute to medium-term growth, and a strategic approach to Horizon 3 innovations that secure the organization's long-term leadership in the luxury market. Implementation challenges might include resistance to change, misalignment between different departments, and difficulties in accurately forecasting future trends.

McKinsey 3 Horizons Model KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


A stand can be made against invasion by an army. No stand can be made against invasion by an idea.
     – Victor Hugo

  • Horizon 1 Revenue Growth: Measures the success of core product optimizations.
  • Horizon 2 Project Pipeline Strength: Indicates the health and potential of medium-term growth initiatives.
  • Horizon 3 Innovation Readiness: Assesses the organization's preparedness for future market shifts.

These KPIs provide insights into the effectiveness of the strategic plan in balancing immediate performance with long-term growth prospects. They also help in identifying areas where adjustments are necessary to maintain alignment with the overall business strategy.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

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Implementation Insights

During the implementation of the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model, it became evident that the organization's culture played a significant role in its success. Fostering a culture of innovation and risk-taking, while maintaining operational excellence, was key. According to McKinsey, companies that actively balance their resource allocation across the three horizons are 20% more likely to achieve above-average growth.

McKinsey 3 Horizons Model Deliverables

  • Strategic Growth Plan (PPT)
  • Operational Efficiency Report (PDF)
  • Market Trends Analysis (PDF)
  • Resource Allocation Framework (Excel)
  • Innovation Pipeline Dashboard (Excel)

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McKinsey 3 Horizons Model Best Practices

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McKinsey 3 Horizons Model Case Studies

A global luxury watchmaker used the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model to revitalize its core product line while investing in digital transformation and e-commerce platforms. A prominent high-fashion retailer implemented the model to streamline its operations and fund a sustainable materials research initiative, resulting in a new line of eco-friendly products that attracted a younger consumer demographic.

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Resource Allocation Between Horizons

Effective resource allocation is critical in the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model. The challenge lies in how to balance investment across the different horizons to ensure both current profitability and future growth. A study by BCG found that companies that dynamically reallocate resources can generate up to 30% higher cumulative total shareholder returns than those that do not. To achieve this, organizations should establish clear criteria for investment decisions, including potential ROI, strategic alignment, and risk profiles. It is also important to create a governance structure that enables agile decision-making and regular review of investment performance.

Additionally, leadership must be prepared to divest from underperforming Horizon 1 initiatives to free up resources for more promising Horizon 2 and 3 opportunities. This requires a disciplined approach to portfolio management and a willingness to make tough decisions in the face of sunk costs. By fostering a culture that values strategic foresight and adaptability, organizations can better navigate the complexities of resource allocation across the three horizons.

Integrating the Model into Organizational Culture

Integrating the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model into an organization's culture demands a comprehensive approach to change management. It is not merely a strategic tool but a framework that influences how employees think about the business's future. According to McKinsey, successful cultural integration occurs when 70% of the top team is deeply committed to change. Leaders must embody the principles of the 3 Horizons Model, promoting a culture that encourages innovation while refining core offerings.

Communication plays a pivotal role in this process. Articulating a clear vision that encompasses objectives for all three horizons helps employees understand their role in the organization's future. Regular updates on the progress of initiatives across each horizon reinforce the model's importance and ensure that it remains a central part of the organization's strategic narrative. Training and development programs can also be aligned with the competencies needed to support activities in each horizon, thereby embedding the model into the organizational DNA.

Measuring the Success of Horizon 2 Initiatives

Horizon 2 initiatives are often the bridge between the current core business and future opportunities, yet they can be the hardest to measure given their medium-term nature. According to PwC, the success of Horizon 2 initiatives should be assessed not just in terms of financial performance but also strategic positioning and learning. Metrics might include market share growth, customer acquisition costs, and the speed of scaling new business models.

It is also important to evaluate the strategic value derived from Horizon 2 initiatives, such as enhanced capabilities or valuable partnerships that could be leveraged in Horizon 3. These qualitative measures are as critical as quantitative ones and require executive attention to ensure that the full range of benefits is captured and understood. This holistic approach to measurement ensures that Horizon 2 initiatives are recognized for their contribution to the organization's strategic evolution, not just their immediate financial impact.

Managing Disruption in Horizon 3

Horizon 3 is about preparing for potential disruption and seizing long-term opportunities, which inherently involves higher levels of uncertainty and risk. A study by Accenture indicates that 93% of executives believe their company's long-term success depends on their ability to innovate. To manage this, organizations should adopt a portfolio approach to Horizon 3 initiatives, spreading risk across a range of bets. This allows them to pivot as the market evolves and new information becomes available.

Moreover, collaboration with external partners, such as startups, research institutions, and technology providers, can enhance an organization's capacity for innovation in Horizon 3. These partnerships provide access to new ideas, skills, and technologies, and can help accelerate the development of disruptive offerings. By actively managing a diverse portfolio of Horizon 3 initiatives and fostering external collaborations, organizations can better position themselves to capitalize on future disruptions and growth opportunities.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased profit margins by 12% through optimized Horizon 1 activities, aligning product performance with customer needs and operational efficiency.
  • Developed a robust pipeline of Horizon 2 projects, resulting in a 15% revenue growth from new market segments and diversification.
  • Established a strategic approach to Horizon 3 innovations, enhancing innovation readiness and securing the organization's long-term leadership in the luxury market.
  • Improved resource allocation, resulting in a 20% higher cumulative total shareholder return through dynamic reallocation across the three horizons.

The initiative has yielded successful outcomes in optimizing current operations, diversifying market segments, and preparing for future disruptions. The increased profit margins from Horizon 1 activities and revenue growth from Horizon 2 projects demonstrate effective alignment with the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model. However, challenges were encountered in measuring the success of Horizon 2 initiatives and managing disruption in Horizon 3. The organization could have enhanced outcomes by focusing on qualitative measures for Horizon 2 initiatives and fostering external collaborations for Horizon 3 innovations.

For the next phase, it is recommended to conduct a comprehensive review of the measurement framework for Horizon 2 initiatives, incorporating qualitative metrics to capture strategic positioning and learning. Additionally, the organization should prioritize building partnerships with external entities to enhance its capacity for innovation in Horizon 3 and manage potential disruptions effectively.

Source: Maritime Industry Digital Transformation Initiative, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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