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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Vendor Management Strategy for Scenic Airship Tours in Luxury Travel


There are countless scenarios that require Vendor Management. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Vendor Management to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: The organization, a leading provider of luxury airship tours, faces significant challenges in vendor management, impacting its operational efficiency and client satisfaction.

Internally, the company struggles with a 20% increase in operational costs and a 15% decrease in customer satisfaction scores over the past two years. Externally, the luxury travel industry's volatility and rising fuel costs pose continuous risks. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to streamline vendor management processes to reduce operational costs and improve overall customer experience in the luxury travel market.



The organization, despite its pioneering status in the luxury airship tours market, is confronting operational and market-related challenges that threaten its competitive edge and profitability. Operational inefficiencies, particularly in managing numerous vendors for fuel, maintenance, and luxury amenities, have led to cost overruns and inconsistent service quality. Market volatility, accentuated by fluctuating fuel prices and changing consumer preferences in luxury travel, further compounds the organization's challenges. These issues suggest an underlying problem with the company's current approach to vendor management and its adaptability to market changes.

External Analysis

The luxury travel industry is experiencing a phase of transformative growth, driven by evolving consumer preferences towards unique and personalized experiences. However, this growth is tempered by economic uncertainties and environmental concerns, influencing luxury travelers' choices.

Understanding the competitive landscape reveals:

  • Internal Rivalry: Moderate to high, with a few established luxury airship operators and luxury travel companies competing on service quality and exclusivity.
  • Supplier Power: High, due to the specialized nature of services and products required for luxury airship tours, including bespoke amenities and maintenance services.
  • Buyer Power: High, as luxury travelers have significant leverage due to their willingness and ability to pay premium prices for unique experiences.
  • Threat of New Entrants: Low to moderate, given the high capital investment and specialized knowledge required to enter the market.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, with luxury cruises and private jet experiences serving as alternatives.

Emergent trends include a shift towards sustainability, increased demand for personalized experiences, and the integration of technology in enhancing customer service. These trends indicate:

  • Increased emphasis on sustainability: Offering eco-friendly travel options can differentiate the company but requires investment in green technologies and sustainable practices.
  • Growing demand for personalized experiences: This presents an opportunity to offer tailor-made tours but necessitates a deep understanding of customer preferences and agile vendor management to customize services.
  • Technology as a service enhancer: Adopting digital platforms for seamless booking and customer service can enhance the customer experience but requires technological investments and training.

A PESTLE analysis highlights the significance of technological advancements, environmental regulations, and economic fluctuations in shaping the luxury travel industry. Regulatory pressures for sustainability, technological integration for enhanced customer experience, and economic uncertainties affecting consumer spending are key factors to consider.

Learn more about Customer Service Customer Experience Agile External Analysis

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Internal Assessment

The organization excels in offering unique luxury travel experiences but faces challenges in operational efficiency and vendor management. Its strengths lie in brand recognition and a loyal customer base seeking exclusive airship tours.

SWOT Analysis: Strengths include a strong brand and unique product offering. Opportunities lie in leveraging technology to enhance customer experience and tapping into the growing demand for personalized and sustainable travel options. Weaknesses encompass operational inefficiencies and suboptimal vendor management practices. Threats involve increasing competition and the impact of global economic uncertainties on luxury spending.

Resource-Based View (RBV) Analysis: The company's brand reputation and customer loyalty are valuable, rare, and difficult to imitate resources that provide a competitive edge. However, optimizing these resources requires addressing internal weaknesses, particularly in vendor management and operational efficiency.

Core Competencies Analysis: The organization's core competencies include creating exclusive travel experiences and maintaining a prestigious brand image. To sustain its competitive advantage, it must enhance its vendor management capabilities to ensure consistent service quality and operational efficiency.

Learn more about Competitive Advantage Core Competencies Customer Loyalty

Strategic Initiatives

  • Optimize Vendor Management Processes: This initiative aims to streamline vendor selection, negotiation, and relationship management to reduce costs and improve service quality. The expected value includes reduced operational expenses and enhanced customer satisfaction. This will require a dedicated team and technology to implement vendor management systems.
  • Invest in Sustainable Practices: By incorporating eco-friendly technologies and practices, the company can appeal to environmentally conscious consumers, differentiating itself in the luxury travel market. This initiative requires investments in green technology and training for staff.
  • Enhance Customer Experience through Technology: Developing a digital platform for personalized tour booking and customer service can improve customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. This initiative requires technology investment and vendor partnerships for platform development.
  • Develop Tailored Travel Experiences: Offering customized travel experiences based on individual customer preferences can create unique value. This requires agile vendor management and deep market insight to anticipate and meet customer desires.

Learn more about Customer Satisfaction Vendor Management

Vendor Management Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


That which is measured improves. That which is measured and reported improves exponentially.
     – Pearson's Law

  • Vendor Performance Score: Tracks vendor reliability, quality, and cost-effectiveness, ensuring the optimization of vendor management processes.
  • Customer Satisfaction Score: Measures the impact of improved service quality and personalized experiences on customer satisfaction.
  • Operational Cost Reduction: Monitors the decrease in operational costs resulting from streamlined vendor management and operational efficiencies.

These KPIs provide insights into the effectiveness of strategic initiatives in enhancing operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and cost management. Monitoring these metrics will enable timely adjustments to strategies, ensuring alignment with organizational objectives.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Vendor Management Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Vendor Management. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Vendor Management subject matter experts.

Vendor Management Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Vendor Management Optimization Plan (PPT)
  • Sustainability Implementation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Customer Experience Enhancement Framework (PPT)
  • Personalized Travel Experience Development Plan (PPT)
  • Strategic Initiative Financial Impact Model (Excel)

Explore more Vendor Management deliverables

Optimize Vendor Management Processes

The organization utilized the Kraljic Portfolio Purchasing Model to revolutionize its approach to vendor management. This model, developed by Peter Kraljic, was instrumental in transforming the procurement function from an operational function into a strategic one. It provided a clear framework for categorizing suppliers based on the risk and impact on the company's profitability, thereby optimizing the vendor management process to achieve cost savings and enhance service quality.

Following the principles of the Kraljic Model, the organization implemented the framework through these steps:

  • Classified vendors based on the supply risk and financial impact, categorizing them into four quadrants: strategic, leverage, bottleneck, and non-critical.
  • Developed specific strategies for managing vendors in each quadrant, focusing on building strong relationships with strategic suppliers and finding alternative suppliers for bottleneck and non-critical items.
  • Conducted regular supplier performance evaluations to monitor compliance with these strategic objectives and adjust strategies as necessary.

Additionally, the organization adopted the Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) framework to enhance interactions with key suppliers. SRM focuses on developing mutually beneficial relationships with suppliers, especially those identified as strategic in the Kraljic Model, to improve performance and drive value creation.

Through the application of SRM, the organization:

  • Identified key suppliers and conducted joint value-creation workshops to identify areas of mutual interest and collaboration.
  • Implemented a supplier scorecard system to regularly assess and communicate performance against agreed-upon metrics and objectives.
  • Established a cross-functional team dedicated to managing and developing relationships with strategic suppliers, ensuring alignment with the company's strategic objectives.

The results of implementing the Kraljic Portfolio Purchasing Model and SRM were transformative. The organization achieved a significant reduction in operational costs and improved service quality from vendors. Strategic supplier relationships were strengthened, leading to more collaborative and innovative solutions that enhanced the customer experience. These frameworks proved essential in optimizing the company's vendor management processes, aligning them more closely with its strategic goals.

Learn more about Value Creation Supplier Relationship Management

Invest in Sustainable Practices

To guide its investment in sustainable practices, the organization embraced the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework. The TBL framework, which considers environmental, social, and economic impacts, was pivotal in ensuring that sustainability efforts contributed positively to the company's reputation and bottom line, while also benefiting the planet and society. This approach allowed the organization to integrate sustainability into its core business strategy, making it a key differentiator in the luxury travel market.

In applying the TBL framework, the organization:

  • Conducted a comprehensive sustainability audit to assess current environmental, social, and economic impacts across its operations.
  • Identified key areas for improvement and investment, such as reducing carbon emissions, enhancing local community engagement, and implementing eco-friendly technologies.
  • Developed and executed a sustainability roadmap with clear targets, timelines, and responsibilities, monitored progress through regular reporting and stakeholder engagement.

The successful adoption of the TBL framework led to the organization being recognized as a leader in sustainable luxury travel. Investments in eco-friendly technologies and practices not only reduced environmental impact but also attracted a new segment of eco-conscious travelers, contributing to increased bookings and revenue. The focus on social impacts strengthened community relations and enhanced the brand's reputation, further differentiating it in the competitive luxury travel market.

Enhance Customer Experience through Technology

For enhancing customer experience through technology, the organization utilized the Service-Dominant Logic (SDL) framework. SDL posits that the value is co-created with customers through interactions and emphasizes the importance of integrating technology to enhance these interactions. This perspective was crucial for the organization as it sought to leverage technology not just as a tool, but as a strategic asset to co-create unique and personalized travel experiences with its customers.

Implementing the SDL framework involved:

  • Engaging with customers through surveys and focus groups to understand their needs and preferences for technology-enabled services.
  • Designing and implementing a technology platform that enabled customers to customize their travel experiences, offering real-time communication and support.
  • Training staff to use the technology to enhance personal interactions with customers, ensuring that technology complemented rather than replaced personal service.

The implementation of the SDL framework significantly improved the customer experience, as evidenced by higher customer satisfaction scores and increased repeat bookings. The technology platform became a key competitive advantage, enabling the organization to offer a level of personalization and convenience that set it apart from competitors. This strategic initiative demonstrated the power of using technology to enhance rather than replace the human elements of luxury travel, creating deeper and more meaningful connections with customers.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Operational costs reduced by 15% through the optimization of vendor management processes using the Kraljic Portfolio Purchasing Model.
  • Customer satisfaction scores increased by 20% due to enhanced service quality and personalized travel experiences.
  • Achieved recognition as a leader in sustainable luxury travel, attracting a new segment of eco-conscious travelers and increasing bookings by 10%.
  • Implemented a technology platform that improved customer experience, leading to a 25% increase in repeat bookings.
  • Strengthened strategic supplier relationships, resulting in more collaborative solutions and innovative service offerings.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the organization to streamline vendor management, invest in sustainable practices, and enhance customer experience through technology have yielded significant positive outcomes. The reduction in operational costs and the increase in customer satisfaction scores directly address the company's primary objectives. The recognition as a leader in sustainable luxury travel not only aligns with global trends towards environmental responsibility but also opens up new market segments. The successful implementation of a technology platform for personalized travel experiences underscores the importance of digital transformation in the luxury travel industry. However, the results were not uniformly positive across all areas. While strategic supplier relationships were strengthened, the report suggests there could have been challenges in managing non-strategic suppliers, potentially leaving room for further cost reductions or service improvements. Additionally, the focus on technology and sustainability might have diverted resources from other areas of potential innovation or market expansion.

Given the results and analysis, the next steps should focus on consolidating gains while addressing areas of improvement. First, a deeper analysis of the vendor management process for non-strategic suppliers could identify additional cost-saving or service quality opportunities. Second, continuing to invest in technology not just for customer interaction but also for operational efficiency could yield further benefits. Third, expanding the sustainability initiative to include not only environmental but also social sustainability practices could enhance the company's reputation and market position. Finally, exploring new markets or service offerings that align with the emerging trends of luxury travel could ensure long-term growth and competitiveness.

Source: Vendor Management Strategy for Scenic Airship Tours in Luxury Travel, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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