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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Financial Resilience Enhancement in Oil & Gas


There are countless scenarios that require Treasury. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Treasury to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

Reading time: 9 minutes

Consider this scenario: The organization is a mid-sized entity operating within the oil & gas sector, facing volatility in commodity prices and regulatory pressures.

Despite a robust market position, the company’s Treasury functions are strained due to increased transaction volumes and complexity arising from international expansion. The organization seeks to enhance its financial resilience by optimizing Treasury operations to better manage cash flow, reduce financial risks, and improve capital allocation.



In light of the organization’s challenges, initial hypotheses might suggest that the core issues stem from suboptimal cash management practices, inadequate use of financial technology, and insufficient risk management strategies. These areas potentially lead to increased costs and reduced operational efficiency.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The organization can address these challenges by adopting a 4-phase Treasury optimization methodology that provides a structured approach to improving financial resilience. This framework leverages best practices in financial management and technology, aiming to deliver enhanced visibility, control, and strategic decision-making capabilities.

  1. Diagnostic Assessment: This phase involves a thorough review of the current Treasury operations, including cash management, debt and investment strategies, and financial risk management. Key activities include benchmarking against industry best practices and identifying gaps in technology utilization.
  2. Strategy Formulation: Based on the diagnostic findings, the next step is to develop a comprehensive Treasury strategy that aligns with the organization’s business objectives. This involves scenario planning, risk appetite definition, and the development of a financial technology roadmap.
  3. Process Re-engineering: With the strategy in place, the focus shifts to redesigning Treasury processes for efficiency and effectiveness. This includes implementing new technologies, automating workflows, and enhancing controls and compliance mechanisms.
  4. Performance Management: The final phase involves establishing a set of KPIs to monitor the performance of the Treasury function. Regular reporting and reviews ensure continuous improvement and alignment with the evolving business landscape.

This methodology is in line with those followed by leading consulting firms, ensuring a rigorous and proven approach to Treasury optimization.

Learn more about Risk Management Continuous Improvement Scenario Planning

For effective implementation, take a look at these Treasury best practices:

Treasury Management (137-slide PowerPoint deck)
Treasury Analysis Worksheet (Excel workbook)
Treasury Management - Implementation Toolkit (Excel workbook and supporting ZIP)
View additional Treasury best practices

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Treasury Implementation Challenges & Considerations

Executives often question the integration of new Treasury management systems with existing IT infrastructure. It is crucial to ensure that new solutions are compatible and can be seamlessly integrated to avoid disruptions in financial operations. Additionally, the adoption of advanced analytics and automation may require upskilling of the Treasury team to realize the full benefits of the transformation.

Upon successful implementation of the Treasury optimization strategy, the organization can expect improved cash visibility and forecasting accuracy, reduced operational costs through process efficiencies, and enhanced decision-making capabilities due to better financial insights. These outcomes contribute to a more resilient financial position, particularly in a sector susceptible to market volatility.

Resistance to change and cultural adaptation are common challenges when implementing new Treasury processes. Clear communication of the benefits and involving stakeholders in the change process are key to overcoming these barriers.

Treasury KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


You can't control what you can't measure.
     – Tom DeMarco

  • Daily Cash Positioning Accuracy—reflects the precision of cash forecasting and liquidity management.
  • Cost Savings from Process Improvements—quantifies the financial impact of enhanced Treasury operations.
  • Compliance and Control Metrics—monitors adherence to policies and the effectiveness of risk management strategies.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

During the implementation, it became evident that digital transformation within Treasury is not just about technology adoption, but also about strategic alignment and cultural change. According to McKinsey, companies that actively engage in strategic digital transformation are three times more likely than others to report successful performance improvements.

Another insight is the importance of data quality in driving Treasury decisions. Accurate and timely financial data is the foundation of effective cash and risk management, yet many organizations struggle with data issues. Gartner reports that poor data quality costs organizations an average of $12.9 million annually.

Lastly, the value of cross-functional collaboration in Treasury transformations cannot be overstated. Treasury does not operate in isolation and must work closely with other business units to achieve optimal results.

Learn more about Digital Transformation

Treasury Deliverables

  • Treasury Diagnostic Report (PowerPoint)
  • Treasury Strategy and Roadmap (PDF)
  • Process Optimization Playbook (Word)
  • Technology Integration Plan (Excel)
  • Risk Management Framework (PDF)

Explore more Treasury deliverables

Treasury Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Treasury. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Treasury subject matter experts.

Treasury Case Studies

A prominent oil & gas company leveraged a digital Treasury transformation to enhance its cash forecasting capabilities, leading to a 20% reduction in cash conversion cycle times. This improvement was critical in managing the fluctuations in commodity markets.

Another case study involves a multinational energy firm that implemented a centralized Treasury model, resulting in significant improvements in global cash visibility and operational efficiencies, driving down costs by 15% within the first year of implementation.

Explore additional related case studies

Ensuring Alignment with Overall Business Strategy

Optimizing Treasury functions must be closely aligned with the broader business strategy to ensure that financial decisions support overall corporate objectives. A key concern is how Treasury optimization ties into strategic initiatives such as mergers and acquisitions, geographic expansion, and capital investments. It's essential to establish a Treasury framework that is flexible enough to support strategic shifts while maintaining robust risk management and compliance structures. According to BCG, companies that align their Treasury objectives with their strategic goals can see a 15% more efficient capital structure compared to those that do not.

Effective communication channels between the Treasury and strategic planning departments are vital. Regular cross-functional meetings and integrated planning sessions can help Treasury leaders understand the strategic direction of the organization and anticipate funding needs or risk exposures. Additionally, leveraging advanced analytics and scenario modeling can provide insights into how different strategic moves might impact liquidity and financial stability, allowing for proactive Treasury management.

One practical step is to include Treasury representation in strategic committees or decision-making bodies. This ensures that Treasury considerations are factored into business decisions from the outset and that financial implications are thoroughly evaluated. For instance, if the company is considering an acquisition, the Treasury team can provide valuable insights into financing options, working capital requirements, and integration costs, which are crucial for the success of the transaction.

Learn more about Strategic Planning Capital Structure

Technology Integration and Data Management

With the growing importance of digital solutions in Treasury management, executives often focus on the selection and integration of the right technologies. The challenge lies in choosing systems that not only address current needs but are also scalable and adaptable to future changes. Research by Capgemini indicates that 60% of digital transformation projects fail to meet their objectives, often due to poor technology choices or inadequate integration efforts.

When selecting Treasury management solutions, it's crucial to consider their compatibility with existing systems and their ability to interface with banking partners and other external platforms. Cloud-based solutions are increasingly popular for their scalability and ease of integration. Moreover, the use of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) is becoming a standard practice to ensure seamless data flow between different systems.

Data management is another critical aspect of technology integration. Treasury departments handle vast amounts of financial data, and the quality of this data directly impacts decision-making. Implementing robust data governance policies and ensuring data accuracy and consistency across systems is essential. This may involve investing in data cleansing and validation tools, as well as training staff on data management best practices.

Finally, cybersecurity is a top priority, given the sensitive nature of financial data. A report by PwC highlights that cyber incidents have become one of the top risks for organizations. As such, any technology adopted by Treasury must include strong security features, including encryption, access controls, and regular security assessments to protect against cyber threats.

Learn more about Data Governance Best Practices Data Management

Change Management and Stakeholder Engagement

Transforming Treasury operations often involves significant changes to processes, systems, and organizational structures. Successfully managing these changes requires a comprehensive change management strategy that addresses the human aspects of the transformation. According to KPMG, effective change management can increase the success rate of projects by up to 95%.

Key elements of a successful change management strategy include clear communication, stakeholder engagement, and training programs. Communicating the vision and benefits of the Treasury optimization project is essential to gain buy-in from all levels of the organization. Engaging with stakeholders early and often helps to identify potential resistance and address concerns proactively.

Training and development are also critical to equip staff with the skills needed to operate new systems and processes. This may involve a combination of formal training programs, on-the-job coaching, and the creation of 'super-users' or change champions within the Treasury function who can provide peer support.

It's important to recognize that change is a journey, not a one-time event. Ongoing support and reinforcement are necessary to ensure that changes are sustained over time. This might include setting up a dedicated change management office, conducting regular reviews of progress, and celebrating milestones to maintain momentum.

Ultimately, the human element cannot be underestimated in any transformation project. By focusing on people, culture, and behavior, organizations can overcome resistance and embed new ways of working into the fabric of the Treasury function.

Learn more about Change Management Organizational Structure

Additional Resources Relevant to Treasury

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Improved cash visibility and forecasting accuracy by 25% through the adoption of advanced analytics and automation technologies.
  • Achieved a 15% reduction in operational costs by streamlining Treasury processes and implementing process efficiencies.
  • Enhanced decision-making capabilities, leading to a more efficient capital structure aligned with strategic business goals.
  • Increased compliance and control effectiveness, as evidenced by a 20% improvement in compliance and control metrics.
  • Encountered and overcame resistance to change, resulting in a successful cultural adaptation within the Treasury team.
  • Secured the Treasury's role in strategic committees, ensuring financial considerations are integrated into business decisions.

The initiative to optimize Treasury operations has been markedly successful, evidenced by significant improvements in cash management, cost reduction, and strategic decision-making. The 25% improvement in forecasting accuracy and the 15% reduction in operational costs directly address the initial challenges of managing increased transaction volumes and complexity. The successful integration of Treasury considerations into strategic business decisions, as well as the enhanced compliance and control measures, underscore the effectiveness of the adopted methodology. However, the journey was not without its challenges, particularly in managing change and cultural adaptation. Alternative strategies, such as more intensive stakeholder engagement and communication from the project's outset, could have potentially mitigated resistance and fostered a more receptive environment for change.

Given the successful implementation and outcomes of the Treasury optimization project, the next steps should focus on continuous improvement and adaptation to emerging trends and technologies. It is recommended to establish a regular review process for the Treasury strategy and operations, ensuring they remain aligned with the overall business strategy and external market conditions. Additionally, investing in ongoing training and development for the Treasury team will be crucial to maintain the skills necessary for leveraging new technologies and analytics capabilities. Finally, exploring opportunities for further automation and integration with emerging financial technologies could provide additional efficiencies and insights, keeping the organization at the forefront of Treasury management practices.

Source: Financial Resilience Enhancement in Oil & Gas, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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