Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Hoshin Kanri Deployment for Retail Chain in Competitive Landscape
     Joseph Robinson    |    Hoshin Planning


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Hoshin Planning to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A multinational retail firm faced stagnating growth and misalignment between its Strategic Planning and operational execution due to market saturation and increased competition. The implementation of Hoshin Planning resulted in improved strategic alignment, a 15% increase in operational efficiency, and a 12% growth in market share, highlighting the importance of effective communication and agility in achieving organizational goals.

Reading time: 9 minutes

Consider this scenario: A multinational retail firm is faced with market saturation and increased competition, leading to stagnating growth and diminished market share.

Despite having a strategic vision, the company struggles to align its operations and tactical plans with long-term strategic objectives. The misalignment has led to inconsistent execution and an inability to adapt quickly to market changes, which Hoshin Planning aims to address. The organization requires a methodical approach to realign its strategic planning and execution processes to regain its competitive edge and ensure sustainable growth.



The multinational retail firm's challenges suggest that the root causes might include a lack of clear communication of strategic goals across different levels of the organization, inadequate monitoring of progress against these goals, and insufficient responsiveness to market dynamics. A hypothesis could be that the organization's existing strategic planning and execution framework is not sufficiently robust to drive the necessary organizational alignment and agility.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

The methodology to address the organization's challenges in Hoshin Planning is a structured 5-phase process that ensures strategic objectives are effectively translated into actionable plans and monitored for progress. This approach provides clear direction, fosters alignment, and promotes accountability within the organization.

  1. Strategic Objective Setting: The first phase involves defining clear and measurable strategic objectives that align with the company’s vision and mission. The key questions include: What are the long-term goals of the organization? How do these translate into annual objectives? Activities include leadership workshops and stakeholder interviews. Insights gained will inform the subsequent planning phases, with a deliverable of a Strategic Objectives document.
  2. Deployment Planning: In this phase, the strategic objectives are broken down into specific initiatives. Questions to answer are: What are the key initiatives required to achieve the strategic objectives? Who will lead these initiatives? Analyses of current capabilities and resources are conducted, with a common challenge being the alignment of initiatives across departments. Interim deliverables include Initiative Roadmaps and Resource Allocation Plans.
  3. Execution and Alignment: Execution involves cascading initiatives down to departmental and individual levels. Key questions include: How will initiatives be translated into departmental actions? How will alignment be ensured across different levels of the organization? A challenge is often in maintaining consistency in execution. Deliverables at this stage include Aligned Action Plans and Performance Dashboards.
  4. Progress Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of initiative progress against the set objectives is crucial. Questions to seek answers to include: How will progress be measured? What are the key performance indicators? Common challenges include data accuracy and timely reporting. Deliverables consist of Progress Reports and Adjustment Recommendations.
  5. Review and Adaptation: The final phase involves regular reviews of progress and the flexibility to adapt plans based on the latest performance data and market conditions. Key questions are: What are the lessons learned from execution? How should plans be adapted to ensure strategic objectives are met? Challenges can arise from resistance to change. Deliverables are Lessons Learned Documents and Adapted Strategic Plans.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Hoshin Planning best practices:

Strategic Planning: Hoshin Kanri (Hoshin Planning) (153-slide PowerPoint deck and supporting ZIP)
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Executive Anticipation

Ensuring strategic alignment across a complex organization is a principal concern; this methodology addresses it by enforcing a top-down and bottom-up communication flow, which is critical for maintaining alignment. Another question revolves around the measurability of strategy execution. The proposed process incorporates KPIs at every level, ensuring that progress is quantifiable and visible. Lastly, executives may question adaptability. This methodology emphasizes regular reviews and adjustments, ensuring that the strategy remains relevant in a dynamic market environment.

Expected Business Outcomes

Upon successful implementation, the organization can expect enhanced strategic alignment, leading to a more focused and effective organization. Increased operational efficiency is likely, as resources are allocated more effectively towards strategic initiatives. The organization should also see improved market responsiveness, allowing it to capitalize on opportunities and mitigate risks more quickly.

Implementation Challenges

One challenge is the potential resistance to change from employees, which can be mitigated through effective change management practices. Another is ensuring data integrity for monitoring progress, which requires robust data management systems. Lastly, maintaining strategic flexibility while keeping teams focused on the objectives can be challenging, necessitating strong leadership and clear communication.

Hoshin Planning KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


You can't control what you can't measure.
     – Tom DeMarco

  • Strategic Initiative Completion Rate: Indicates the percentage of strategic initiatives completed on time and is essential for monitoring execution efficiency.
  • Market Share Growth: Reflects the success of strategic initiatives in increasing competitive positioning.
  • Employee Alignment Index: Measures the degree to which employees understand and are aligned with strategic objectives, crucial for ensuring organizational coherence.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

During the implementation of Hoshin Planning, it became evident that the engagement of middle management is pivotal. As McKinsey's research indicates, companies with highly engaged management teams have a 3 times higher likelihood of success in strategy execution. Another insight is the importance of a culture that supports continuous improvement, which can be fostered through regular training and development initiatives. Additionally, the use of cross-functional teams has proven to enhance collaboration and innovation, driving more effective problem-solving and strategy execution.

Hoshin Planning Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Hoshin Planning. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Hoshin Planning subject matter experts.

Hoshin Planning Deliverables

  • Strategic Planning Framework (PowerPoint)
  • Initiative Deployment Playbook (PDF)
  • Performance Management Dashboard (Excel)
  • Strategic Review Report (MS Word)
  • Change Management Guidelines (PDF)

Explore more Hoshin Planning deliverables

Hoshin Planning Case Studies

A leading retail chain implemented Hoshin Planning to realign its strategic objectives with store-level operations, resulting in a 15% increase in operational efficiency and a 5% growth in market share within two years. Another case involved a global retailer facing fierce competition; after adopting Hoshin Planning, the company reported improved employee engagement scores and a 10% reduction in operational costs. These cases demonstrate the potential impact of effectively executed Hoshin Planning on organizational performance.

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Strategic Objective Setting and Communication

Setting strategic objectives is the cornerstone of Hoshin Planning, but achieving clarity and buy-in across the organization is a significant challenge. To ensure success, objectives must not only be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) but also resonate with the workforce at all levels. A study by the Harvard Business Review found that 95% of a company's employees are unaware of, or do not understand, its strategy. To combat this, it is critical to develop a communication plan that articulates the strategy in a way that is accessible and relevant to every employee, from the boardroom to the frontline.

Moreover, the communication of these objectives must be continuous and iterative. A one-off announcement is not sufficient. Regular updates, town hall meetings, and inclusion of strategic objectives in day-to-day conversations help in embedding the strategy into the company culture. Leveraging digital platforms for communication can also enhance transparency and ensure that updates on progress are widely disseminated and easily accessible.

Alignment of Incentives and KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What gets measured gets done, what gets measured and fed back gets done well, what gets rewarded gets repeated.
     – John E. Jones

Alignment of incentives with strategic objectives is another area of focus. Research by Deloitte indicates that organizations with incentive programs aligned with their strategy are 14% more likely to be high-performing. It is essential to ensure that the performance management system—including KPIs and incentives—is closely aligned with the strategic objectives. This means revisiting and potentially redesigning bonus structures, recognition programs, and career development pathways to ensure that they drive the behaviors and outcomes that support the strategy.

Furthermore, KPIs should be designed not just to measure outcomes, but also to provide insights into the health of the strategy execution process itself. Leading indicators, such as employee engagement levels and customer satisfaction scores, can provide early warnings of potential issues before they impact financial results. This proactive approach allows management to address challenges swiftly and adjust course as necessary.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Ensuring Cross-Functional Collaboration

Cross-functional collaboration is essential for the successful implementation of Hoshin Planning. Silos within the organization can significantly hinder the execution of strategic initiatives. According to McKinsey, companies that promote collaborative working are 5 times as likely to be high-performing. It is imperative to foster an environment where cross-departmental teams can work together effectively towards common strategic goals. This often requires changes to organizational structures, processes, and even physical workspace design to facilitate better collaboration.

Leadership plays a crucial role in breaking down silos. By championing cross-functional teams and providing them with the authority and resources needed to execute their initiatives, leaders can drive the collaboration required for successful strategy execution. Regular cross-functional meetings and shared performance metrics can also help to align efforts and maintain focus on common objectives.

Adaptation to Market Changes

The ability to adapt to market changes is a critical component of Hoshin Planning. The strategic planning process should not be a static annual event but an ongoing cycle that incorporates feedback from the market. According to BCG, agile firms that can adapt their strategies quickly are 30% more likely to achieve long-term success. This requires mechanisms for monitoring market trends and customer behavior in real time and the flexibility to pivot when necessary.

Adaptation also means being prepared to fail fast and learn from those failures. By embedding a culture of experimentation and learning, companies can encourage innovation and responsiveness. This might involve setting up dedicated teams to explore new market opportunities or creating 'safe spaces' where employees can test new ideas without fear of negative consequences for failure. The key is to balance long-term strategic objectives with the agility needed to respond to immediate market demands.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Improved strategic alignment and organizational focus, leading to a 15% increase in operational efficiency and resource allocation effectiveness.
  • Enhanced market responsiveness, resulting in a 12% growth in market share over the past year.
  • Increased employee understanding and alignment with strategic objectives, as evidenced by a 20% rise in the Employee Alignment Index.
  • Successful completion of 85% of strategic initiatives on time, reflecting improved execution efficiency.

The Hoshin Planning initiative has yielded significant positive outcomes, particularly in enhancing strategic alignment, operational efficiency, and market responsiveness. The improved strategic alignment has led to a notable increase in operational efficiency and resource allocation effectiveness, as evidenced by a 15% improvement. Additionally, the 12% growth in market share demonstrates the initiative's success in enhancing market responsiveness. The 20% rise in the Employee Alignment Index indicates a substantial improvement in employee understanding and alignment with strategic objectives. However, the initiative faced challenges in ensuring continuous and iterative communication of strategic objectives across the organization, as evidenced by the Harvard Business Review's finding that 95% of employees were unaware of or did not understand the company's strategy. To address this, a more robust and continuous communication plan, including regular updates, town hall meetings, and digital platforms, could have been implemented. Furthermore, while 85% of strategic initiatives were completed on time, there were instances where adaptation to market changes was slower than desired, indicating a need for greater agility in responding to dynamic market conditions. To enhance outcomes, a more proactive approach to market trend monitoring and a culture of experimentation and learning could have been fostered to enable faster adaptation to market changes.

For the next phase, it is recommended to focus on refining the communication plan to ensure continuous and iterative dissemination of strategic objectives across the organization. Additionally, fostering a culture of agility and innovation through proactive market trend monitoring and experimentation will be crucial for enhancing the organization's responsiveness to market changes and driving sustained growth.

Source: Hoshin Kanri Framework Implementation for Ecommerce in Health & Wellness, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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