Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Global Strategy for Crop Production Consulting in Sustainable Practices
     Joseph Robinson    |    Health, Safety, and Environment


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Health, Safety, and Environment to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR A top consultancy in crop production struggled with HSE integration, leading to a 20% drop in efficiency and heightened regulatory pressures. By launching a Sustainable Ag Consulting Division and a Global HSE Training Program, the firm enhanced its services and market position, addressing client demand for sustainability.

Reading time: 10 minutes

Consider this scenario: A leading consultancy firm specializing in crop production is facing a strategic challenge in integrating health, safety, and environment (HSE) practices into its global operations effectively.

The organization is confronting internal challenges, including a 20% decrease in operational efficiency due to outdated HSE practices and external pressures from increasing regulatory compliance requirements worldwide. Additionally, there's a growing demand from clients for sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices, which the organization is currently ill-equipped to meet comprehensively. The primary strategic objective of the organization is to enhance its global consulting services by integrating cutting-edge, sustainable agricultural practices that prioritize health, safety, and environmental standards.



The consultancy firm specializing in crop production is currently at a crossroads, needing to align its operations with the evolving demands for sustainability and HSE compliance in the agriculture sector. The organization's struggle to modernize its HSE practices and meet client demands for sustainable agriculture solutions suggests that the root cause of its challenges may lie in an outdated strategic approach to consulting and a lack of investment in innovation and continuous learning in HSE practices.

Industry Analysis

The crop production industry is experiencing rapid transformation, driven by the global demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly farming practices. This shift is influencing every aspect of the sector, from small-scale operations to global supply chains.

There are several structural forces shaping the competitive landscape of the crop production industry:

  • Internal Rivalry: High, with both traditional farming entities and new, sustainability-focused startups vying for market share.
  • Supplier Power: Moderate, due to the availability of alternative sustainable agricultural inputs and technologies.
  • Buyer Power: Increasing, as consumers and businesses demand more sustainable and ethically produced crops.
  • Threat of New Entrants: High, particularly from tech-driven companies offering innovative solutions for sustainable farming.
  • Threat of Substitutes: Moderate, with alternative food sources such as lab-grown meat and vertical farming gaining traction.

Emerging trends in the industry reveal a shift towards precision agriculture, the use of AI and IoT for crop management, and a focus on regenerative farming practices. These trends suggest significant changes in industry dynamics, including:

  • Increased adoption of technology in farming operations, creating opportunities for tech companies but posing risks to traditional farmers slow to adapt.
  • Growing importance of sustainability certifications, offering opportunities for differentiation but requiring significant investment in compliance.
  • Rising demand for organic and non-GMO crops, presenting opportunities for premium pricing but challenging traditional farming practices.

A STEER analysis indicates that socio-cultural shifts towards sustainability, technological advancements, environmental regulations, economic factors such as subsidies for sustainable practices, and regulatory changes are all influencing the crop production industry's evolution.

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Internal Assessment

The consultancy firm boasts deep expertise in traditional crop production methods and a strong global client base but struggles with integrating innovative sustainable practices and technologies.

In a MOST Analysis, it's clear the organization's Mission to lead in crop production consulting is challenged by outdated Objectives and Strategies that fail to fully embrace sustainability and technology. The Tactics to achieve this, such as training programs and partnerships with tech companies, are underdeveloped.

A Gap Analysis reveals discrepancies between current capabilities in sustainability consulting and market demands, particularly in areas like regenerative agriculture and precision farming technologies.

The RBV Analysis highlights the organization's strong client relationships and global presence as key resources but points to a lack of internal capabilities in sustainable practices and technology as a significant weakness.

Strategic Initiatives

  • Develop a Sustainable Agriculture Consulting Division: Form a new division focused on integrating sustainable, regenerative, and precision farming practices into client services. This initiative aims to position the organization as a leader in sustainable agriculture consulting, creating value by meeting the growing market demand for these services. Resource requirements include investment in talent acquisition, training, and partnerships with technology providers.
  • Launch a Global HSE Training Program for Consultants: Implement a comprehensive training program to enhance the organization's consulting services with updated HSE practices. This initiative will ensure compliance with global standards and regulations, creating value through improved client trust and satisfaction. Resources needed include the development of training materials and modules, possibly in collaboration with external HSE experts.
  • Invest in Agricultural Technology Partnerships: Establish strategic partnerships with agritech startups and companies to incorporate cutting-edge technologies into consulting offerings. This initiative aims to enhance the organization's service portfolio with innovative solutions, creating value by differentiating the organization's services in a competitive market. This will require resources for partnership development and technology integration.

Health, Safety, and Environment Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What you measure is what you get. Senior executives understand that their organization's measurement system strongly affects the behavior of managers and employees.
     – Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton (creators of the Balanced Scorecard)

  • Number of Clients Adopting Sustainable Practices: Tracking this KPI will indicate the effectiveness of the consultancy firm's new sustainable agriculture division in driving adoption among clients.
  • Consultant HSE Certification Rate: Measures the proportion of consultants completing the new HSE training program, a direct indicator of the organization's commitment to integrating HSE standards internally.
  • Revenue Generated from Agritech Partnerships: Monitoring the financial impact of agritech partnerships will reveal their contribution to the organization's overall revenue, signifying the value of technology integration in consulting services.

These KPIs will provide insights into the strategic initiatives' success in enhancing the organization's consulting offerings, market position, and internal capabilities, guiding future strategic decisions.

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Health, Safety, and Environment Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Health, Safety, and Environment. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Health, Safety, and Environment subject matter experts.

Health, Safety, and Environment Deliverables

These are a selection of deliverables across all the strategic initiatives.

  • Sustainable Agriculture Consulting Division Plan (PPT)
  • Global HSE Training Program Framework (PPT)
  • Agritech Partnership Strategy (PPT)
  • Financial Impact Model of Strategic Initiatives (Excel)

Explore more Health, Safety, and Environment deliverables

Develop a Sustainable Agriculture Consulting Division

The strategic initiative to develop a Sustainable Agriculture Consulting Division was guided by the application of the Value Chain Analysis and the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework. Value Chain Analysis, originally introduced by Michael Porter, was instrumental in understanding how each activity within the consultancy firm adds value to its sustainable agriculture consulting services. This analysis was pivotal in identifying areas where sustainable practices could be most effectively integrated to enhance overall value. The Triple Bottom Line framework, which emphasizes the importance of balancing economic, social, and environmental outcomes, was equally crucial. It provided a structured approach to ensuring that the new division’s services not only contributed to financial success but also promoted environmental stewardship and social responsibility.

  • Conducted a comprehensive Value Chain Analysis to pinpoint areas within the consulting service processes where sustainable practices could be integrated, such as in client engagement, project management, and outcome evaluation.
  • Applied the Triple Bottom Line framework to evaluate potential services and consulting practices, ensuring they aligned with environmental sustainability, social equity, and economic viability goals.
  • Developed new consulting offerings based on the insights gained from these frameworks, focusing on services that provided clear economic, environmental, and social benefits to clients.

The successful implementation of the Value Chain Analysis and the Triple Bottom Line framework enabled the consultancy firm to launch a Sustainable Agriculture Consulting Division that was not only aligned with market demands for sustainability but also positioned the organization as a leader in promoting sustainable agriculture practices. This strategic initiative resulted in the organization attracting new clients who were committed to sustainable farming practices, thereby expanding the organization’s market presence and reinforcing its reputation as a pioneer in sustainable agriculture consulting.

Launch a Global HSE Training Program for Consultants

For the strategic initiative of launching a Global Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) Training Program for consultants, the consultancy firm utilized the Competency Framework and the Kirkpatrick Model. The Competency Framework was applied to define the essential HSE competencies that consultants needed to embody to effectively advise clients on sustainable agricultural practices. This framework was critical in identifying specific knowledge areas, skills, and attitudes required for consultants to excel in their roles. Following the identification of these competencies, the Kirkpatrick Model, a renowned tool for evaluating the effectiveness of training programs, was employed. It provided a systematic approach to assess the impact of the HSE training on consultants’ performance and, ultimately, on client satisfaction.

  • Identified key HSE competencies for consultants using the Competency Framework, focusing on areas such as sustainable farming techniques, regulatory compliance, and risk management.
  • Designed the HSE training program to address these competencies, incorporating various learning methodologies to cater to different learning styles.
  • Applied the Kirkpatrick Model to evaluate the training program’s effectiveness, measuring reactions, learning, behavior changes, and results through feedback surveys, assessments, and client feedback.

The application of the Competency Framework and the Kirkpatrick Model to the Global HSE Training Program initiative significantly enhanced the consultancy firm's internal capabilities. Consultants emerged from the training more knowledgeable and skilled in HSE practices, directly contributing to improved client advisory services. This strategic initiative not only elevated the organization’s market competitiveness but also fostered a culture of continuous learning and improvement among its consultants.

Invest in Agricultural Technology Partnerships

In pursuing the strategic initiative to invest in Agricultural Technology Partnerships, the consultancy firm leveraged the Ecosystem Strategy model and the Strategic Alliance Framework. The Ecosystem Strategy model was crucial for understanding the dynamics and interdependencies within the agricultural technology ecosystem. It helped the organization identify potential tech partners that could complement its consulting services and enhance its value proposition to clients. Concurrently, the Strategic Alliance Framework provided a roadmap for establishing and managing these partnerships effectively, ensuring alignment of objectives, mutual benefits, and sustained collaboration.

  • Mapped the agricultural technology ecosystem to identify key players, technologies, and trends that aligned with the organization’s strategic objectives and client needs.
  • Utilized the Strategic Alliance Framework to structure partnerships with selected agritech companies, defining shared goals, roles, and responsibilities, as well as mechanisms for conflict resolution and value sharing.
  • Implemented pilot projects with technology partners to integrate innovative solutions into the organization’s consulting offerings, monitoring performance and client feedback to adjust strategies as needed.

The strategic initiative to invest in Agricultural Technology Partnerships, guided by the Ecosystem Strategy model and the Strategic Alliance Framework, resulted in the organization forging valuable partnerships with leading agritech companies. These collaborations enabled the consultancy to enhance its service offerings with cutting-edge technologies, thereby increasing its competitive advantage and delivering superior value to clients. The initiative not only expanded the organization’s technological capabilities but also established it as a forward-thinking leader in the integration of technology and sustainable agriculture consulting.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Launched a Sustainable Agriculture Consulting Division, attracting new clients committed to sustainable practices and expanding market presence.
  • Implemented a Global HSE Training Program, enhancing consultants' knowledge and skills in HSE practices, directly improving client advisory services.
  • Forged strategic partnerships with leading agritech companies, integrating cutting-edge technologies into consulting offerings and increasing competitive advantage.
  • Applied the Value Chain Analysis and Triple Bottom Line framework, developing services that align with economic, environmental, and social sustainability goals.
  • Utilized the Competency Framework and Kirkpatrick Model to design and evaluate an effective HSE training program for consultants.
  • Mapped the agricultural technology ecosystem and structured partnerships using the Strategic Alliance Framework, leading to successful pilot projects and enhanced service offerings.

The strategic initiatives undertaken by the consultancy firm specializing in crop production have yielded significant positive outcomes, notably in expanding its market presence, enhancing internal capabilities, and increasing its competitive advantage. The launch of the Sustainable Agriculture Consulting Division, in particular, has positioned the organization as a leader in sustainable agriculture consulting, directly responding to the growing market demand for these services. The successful implementation of the Global HSE Training Program has markedly improved the consultancy's service quality by equipping consultants with updated HSE practices. Additionally, the strategic partnerships with agritech companies have enabled the firm to offer innovative solutions, further distinguishing its services in the market. However, the report indicates areas where results were less successful or could be improved. For instance, the integration of cutting-edge technologies and sustainable practices could be accelerated to keep pace with rapid industry advancements and client expectations. The firm could also benefit from a more agile approach to adapting its strategies based on real-time market feedback and technological trends.

Based on the analysis, it is recommended that the consultancy firm continues to invest in and expand its Sustainable Agriculture Consulting Division, focusing on emerging trends such as precision agriculture and regenerative farming practices. Further development of internal training programs to include the latest advancements in agricultural technology and sustainability would ensure consultants remain at the forefront of industry practices. Additionally, exploring new strategic partnerships, particularly in emerging areas like vertical farming and alternative proteins, could open up new avenues for growth and innovation. Finally, implementing a more agile strategic planning process that allows for rapid adaptation to market changes and technological advancements will be crucial for sustaining competitiveness and leadership in the sector.

Source: Global Strategy for Crop Production Consulting in Sustainable Practices, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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