Want FREE Templates on Strategy & Transformation? Download our FREE compilation of 50+ slides. This is an exclusive promotion being run on LinkedIn.







Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How can Design Thinking be leveraged to improve health outcomes in the healthcare industry?


This article provides a detailed response to: How can Design Thinking be leveraged to improve health outcomes in the healthcare industry? For a comprehensive understanding of Design Thinking, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Design Thinking best practice resources.

TLDR Leveraging Design Thinking in healthcare improves health outcomes by prioritizing patient needs through Innovation, understanding the Patient Journey, and streamlining Processes for better care delivery and operational efficiency.

Reading time: 4 minutes


Design Thinking is a problem-solving approach that prioritizes the needs and experiences of the end-user. In the healthcare industry, leveraging Design Thinking can significantly improve health outcomes by fostering innovative solutions, enhancing patient care, and streamlining processes. This approach involves empathy, ideation, prototyping, and testing to address complex challenges. For C-level executives in healthcare organizations, understanding and applying Design Thinking principles can lead to transformative changes, driving better patient outcomes and operational efficiency.

Understanding the Patient Journey

At the core of Design Thinking in healthcare is a deep understanding of the patient journey. This involves mapping out every touchpoint a patient has with the healthcare system, from initial symptoms and diagnosis through treatment and follow-up care. By empathizing with patients and their families, healthcare providers can identify pain points and areas for improvement. For instance, a study by McKinsey highlighted the importance of patient-centered care models in improving patient satisfaction and outcomes. By adopting a Design Thinking approach, healthcare organizations can redesign processes to be more patient-centric, ultimately leading to enhanced care quality and patient satisfaction.

One actionable insight for executives is to initiate cross-functional teams to map the patient journey for different conditions or services offered by their organization. These teams should include not only clinical staff but also representatives from billing, scheduling, and support services to ensure a holistic view of the patient experience. By doing so, organizations can identify specific areas where changes can make a significant impact on patient satisfaction and outcomes.

Furthermore, leveraging patient feedback mechanisms such as surveys, focus groups, and direct interviews can provide valuable insights into the patient experience. These insights can then be used to drive continuous improvement efforts, ensuring that the healthcare organization remains responsive to patient needs and expectations.

Explore related management topics: Design Thinking Continuous Improvement

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Innovating for Better Health Outcomes

Innovation is a critical component of Design Thinking. In the context of healthcare, this means developing new or improved ways of delivering care that can lead to better health outcomes. For example, telehealth has emerged as a powerful tool for improving access to care, particularly in rural or underserved areas. A report by Accenture showed that telehealth adoption could reduce emergency room visits by 17% and increase patient satisfaction scores by 20%. By embracing such innovations, healthcare organizations can not only improve health outcomes but also optimize operational efficiency.

Executives should consider establishing innovation labs within their organizations where staff can collaborate on developing new solutions to healthcare challenges. These labs can serve as incubators for ideas that improve patient care, streamline processes, or enhance the use of technology in healthcare. By fostering a culture of innovation, organizations can stay ahead of industry trends and regulatory changes, ensuring they remain competitive and responsive to patient needs.

Additionally, partnerships with technology companies can accelerate the adoption of innovative solutions. For example, wearable devices that monitor patient health metrics in real-time can provide clinicians with valuable data for managing chronic conditions or post-operative recovery. By integrating these technologies into patient care plans, healthcare organizations can enhance monitoring, improve compliance with treatment regimens, and ultimately, achieve better health outcomes.

Streamlining Processes for Efficiency and Effectiveness

Design Thinking also emphasizes the importance of streamlining processes to improve efficiency and effectiveness. In healthcare, this can translate into reduced wait times, faster diagnosis and treatment, and improved coordination of care. For instance, process improvements in patient flow can significantly reduce emergency department wait times, as demonstrated by a study from Deloitte. By applying Design Thinking principles, healthcare organizations can redesign workflows to eliminate bottlenecks, reduce redundancies, and enhance the overall efficiency of care delivery.

An actionable step for executives is to conduct process mapping exercises for key services or departments within their organization. This can help identify inefficiencies and areas where technology can automate routine tasks, freeing up clinical staff to focus on patient care. Implementing electronic health records (EHRs) and other digital tools can also improve information sharing among care teams, leading to better-informed decision-making and coordination of care.

Moreover, engaging frontline staff in the process improvement efforts can yield practical insights into day-to-day challenges and potential solutions. By empowering employees to contribute to process redesign, healthcare organizations can foster a culture of continuous improvement and innovation. This collaborative approach ensures that changes are practical, implementable, and aligned with the goal of improving patient care and health outcomes.

In conclusion, leveraging Design Thinking in the healthcare industry offers a pathway to improved health outcomes through a deeper understanding of the patient journey, innovation in care delivery, and streamlining of processes. By adopting this approach, C-level executives can drive their organizations toward operational excellence, enhanced patient satisfaction, and superior health outcomes.

Explore related management topics: Operational Excellence Process Improvement Process Mapping

Best Practices in Design Thinking

Here are best practices relevant to Design Thinking from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our Design Thinking materials here.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Explore all of our best practices in: Design Thinking

Design Thinking Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Design Thinking, take a look at these case studies.

Education Service Design Overhaul for Online Learning Platform

Scenario: The organization is a provider of online education programs that has recently expanded its course offerings, resulting in a complex, user-unfriendly service experience.

Read Full Case Study

Design Thinking Revamp for Infrastructure Firm in North American Market

Scenario: The organization, a player in the North American infrastructure sector, is grappling with the integration of Design Thinking into its project development processes.

Read Full Case Study

Design Thinking Revamp for Semiconductor Firm in Competitive Market

Scenario: The organization at the center of this study is a semiconductor manufacturer grappling with integrating Design Thinking into its product development cycle.

Read Full Case Study

Media Firm's Service Design Revamp in Digital Content Distribution

Scenario: A leading media firm specializing in digital content distribution has faced increased market competition and a shift in consumer preferences.

Read Full Case Study

Global Expansion Strategy for Aerospace Components Manufacturer

Scenario: A prominent aerospace components manufacturer is at a strategic crossroads, needing to incorporate design thinking to navigate its next phase of growth.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Experience Strategy for Urban Transit Company

Scenario: A leading urban transit company is at a crossroads, needing to integrate design thinking into its operations to overcome a stagnating ridership growth and customer satisfaction.

Read Full Case Study


Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

How are advancements in machine learning and data analytics influencing the approach to Design Thinking in product development?
Machine learning and data analytics are revolutionizing Design Thinking in product development by improving customer insights, optimizing prototyping and testing, and driving Innovation, leading to more personalized and effective products. [Read full explanation]
In what ways can Service Design facilitate a company's digital transformation journey?
Service Design is crucial for Digital Transformation, improving Customer Experience, driving Operational Efficiency and Innovation, and facilitating Organizational Change and Adaptability for thriving in the digital era. [Read full explanation]
What role does Service Design play in the adoption and integration of 5G technology in service delivery and customer experience?
Service Design is crucial in leveraging 5G technology to improve service delivery and customer experience, ensuring organizations align 5G's capabilities with customer needs for innovative and efficient service models. [Read full explanation]
How can Service Design foster innovation in traditional industries facing digital disruption?
Service Design, through its holistic and user-centered approach, drives Innovation and Digital Transformation in traditional industries by creating superior customer experiences and fostering a culture of cross-functional collaboration. [Read full explanation]
What role does leadership play in overcoming resistance to Design Thinking practices among employees?
Leadership is crucial in overcoming resistance to Design Thinking by addressing concerns, fostering a culture of psychological safety, actively participating in processes, integrating methodologies into Strategic Planning and Innovation, celebrating successes, and investing in capabilities and infrastructure to embrace innovation and human-centered design. [Read full explanation]
How can Design Thinking facilitate the integration of circular economy principles into business models?
Design Thinking provides a structured approach for organizations to integrate Circular Economy principles, focusing on user needs and sustainability through innovative problem-solving and iterative prototyping. [Read full explanation]
What metrics should executives use to measure the success of Service Design initiatives?
Executives should measure Service Design success using Customer Satisfaction (NPS, CSAT, CES), Operational Efficiency (turnaround time, error rates, cost per transaction), and Employee Engagement (satisfaction scores, turnover rates) metrics for comprehensive insights and continuous improvement. [Read full explanation]
How can Design Thinking be integrated into organizations with a strong legacy of traditional decision-making processes?
Integrating Design Thinking in traditional organizations involves understanding and respecting existing culture, adapting methodologies, and clearly measuring and communicating impacts to unlock innovation and growth. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: Design Thinking Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials



Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.