Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Fairness Framework Enhancement for Cosmetics Brand in Competitive Market
     Joseph Robinson    |    Fairness


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TLDR The mid-sized cosmetics brand struggled with fairness in promotion and compensation, causing employee dissatisfaction and reputational risk. Implementing a fairness framework improved retention by 15%, pay equity by 8%, and promotion rate parity by 10%. Ongoing efforts are needed to tackle unconscious bias and resistance to change.

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Consider this scenario: The organization in question is a mid-sized cosmetics brand that has been facing challenges in ensuring fairness within its internal promotion and compensation practices.

Despite a commitment to diversity and equality, the brand has seen a growing number of internal reports indicating biases in career advancement opportunities and pay disparities among employees. This issue has begun to affect employee morale and the organization's reputation in the industry, potentially impacting customer loyalty and brand equity.



In light of the described situation, initial hypotheses might include unconscious bias in managerial decision-making, a lack of clear criteria for promotions and salary increments, or systemic issues within HR processes and policies. These hypotheses serve as a starting point for a deeper dive into understanding the root causes of perceived unfairness within the organization's practices.

Strategic Analysis and Execution Methodology

A structured, multi-phase approach is crucial for diagnosing and addressing fairness issues within the organization. This approach leverages best practices from management consulting to ensure thorough analysis and effective solutions.

  1. Assessment of Current State: Begin with a comprehensive review of HR policies, promotion and compensation data, and employee feedback. Seek answers to questions about existing protocols for decision-making, criteria for evaluations, and historical trends in employee advancement.
  2. Identification of Gaps and Inequities: Analyze the collected data to identify disparities and patterns that suggest unfair practices. Look for inconsistencies in promotion rates and compensation across different employee groups.
  3. Development of Fairness Framework: Based on insights gained, design a robust fairness framework that outlines transparent processes for promotions and compensation. Ensure the framework aligns with industry benchmarks and legal standards.
  4. Implementation Planning: Create a detailed plan for rolling out the new framework, including timelines, responsible parties, and communication strategies. Anticipate potential resistance and plan for change management initiatives.
  5. Monitoring and Continuous Improvement: Establish metrics to monitor the effectiveness of the new framework and create a feedback loop for continuous improvement. Address any unforeseen issues that arise post-implementation.

For effective implementation, take a look at these Fairness best practices:

Dealing with Unfair Behaviours (20-slide PowerPoint deck)
Performance Management - Fairness Factors (22-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Fairness Implementation Challenges & Considerations

Ensuring that the fairness framework is embraced by all levels of management is critical to its success. Leaders must understand the importance of fairness not just as a moral imperative but also as a driver of employee engagement and performance.

The implementation of the fairness framework is expected to lead to more equitable promotion and compensation practices, improved employee satisfaction, and a strengthened employer brand. Quantifiable improvements in employee retention rates and a reduction in legal risks associated with unfair practices are anticipated outcomes.

Challenges may include overcoming entrenched biases and resistance to change. It is important to engage stakeholders early and communicate the benefits of the new framework clearly and repeatedly.

Fairness KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What gets measured gets done, what gets measured and fed back gets done well, what gets rewarded gets repeated.
     – John E. Jones

  • Employee Retention Rate: A key metric indicating the impact of fair practices on employee turnover.
  • Pay Equity Ratio: Critical for measuring the effectiveness of compensation policies.
  • Promotion Rate Parity: Ensures that promotions are distributed equitably across different employee demographics.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

Implementation Insights

During the implementation of the fairness framework, it became apparent that leadership buy-in was pivotal. According to McKinsey, companies with diverse leadership teams are 33% more likely to outperform their peers on profitability. This statistic reinforces the importance of fairness in promotion practices not only for ethical reasons but also for financial performance.

Fairness Deliverables

  • Equity and Fairness Policy Framework (PDF)
  • Compensation and Promotion Analysis Report (Excel)
  • Implementation Roadmap (PPT)
  • Change Management Communication Plan (Word)
  • Post-Implementation Review Document (PPT)

Explore more Fairness deliverables

Fairness Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Fairness. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Fairness subject matter experts.

Ensuring Leadership Commitment

Leadership commitment is crucial for the success of any fairness framework implementation. It is the executive leadership that sets the tone for organizational culture and priorities. A study by Deloitte highlights that inclusive leaders—those who enact fairness and respect—can increase team performance by up to 17%, decision-making quality by 20%, and collaboration by 29%. This underscores the strategic importance of leadership in driving fairness initiatives.

For the cosmetics organization, executive leaders must visibly endorse and actively participate in the change process. This includes communication efforts, policy development, and resource allocation. Leadership workshops and coaching can also be instrumental in aligning leaders with the new fairness framework and equipping them with the skills to foster an inclusive culture.

Quantifying the Impact of Fairness Initiatives

Measuring the impact of fairness initiatives is essential to validate their effectiveness and to continue to secure investment in these programs. Metrics such as employee engagement scores, internal mobility rates, and diversity of applicant pools can provide tangible evidence of the framework's success. A PwC report indicates that organizations with comprehensive talent mobility programs show a 60% improvement in employee morale and a 70% improvement in employee performance.

The organization can establish benchmarks before the implementation of the fairness framework and track progress against these benchmarks over time. Regular reporting to the board and stakeholders on these metrics will not only demonstrate the value of the initiatives but also reinforce the organization's commitment to continuous improvement.

Addressing Unconscious Bias

Addressing unconscious bias is a critical component of ensuring fairness in the workplace. Training programs that raise awareness and provide tools to mitigate bias in decision-making are essential. According to McKinsey, companies in the top quartile for gender diversity on their executive teams were 25% more likely to have above-average profitability than companies in the fourth quartile. This suggests that efforts to address bias can have a direct impact on the bottom line.

The cosmetics organization should consider implementing bias training as part of the fairness framework. This could include scenario-based learning and the use of technology such as AI to identify and counteract potential biases in HR processes. Continuous learning opportunities and the incorporation of bias metrics into leadership scorecards can also promote accountability and ongoing attention to fairness.

Change Management Strategies

Effective change management strategies are integral to the successful adoption of the fairness framework. This involves clear communication about the reasons for change, the benefits to individual employees and the organization, and the expected outcomes. A study by Prosci indicates that projects with excellent change management effectiveness are six times more likely to meet or exceed their objectives.

The organization must develop a comprehensive change management plan that outlines the steps for communication, training, and support. It is important to involve employees at all levels in the change process to foster buy-in and to utilize feedback mechanisms to address concerns and suggestions. Celebrating early wins and publicly recognizing those who exemplify the new fairness standards can further embed the desired behaviors in the organizational culture.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Implemented fairness framework led to a 15% improvement in employee retention rate, indicating increased satisfaction and reduced turnover.
  • Pay equity ratio improved by 8%, demonstrating progress in addressing compensation disparities among employees.
  • Observed a 10% increase in promotion rate parity, signaling more equitable distribution of promotions across employee demographics.
  • Leadership buy-in and active participation in the change process positively impacted the successful implementation of the fairness framework.
  • Challenges in addressing unconscious bias and resistance to change were encountered during the implementation, hindering the full realization of fairness goals.

The results of the fairness initiative reflect significant improvements in employee retention, pay equity, and promotion parity, indicating a positive impact on employee satisfaction and fairness within the organization. The notable increase in employee retention rate by 15% is a strong indicator of improved morale and reduced turnover, aligning with the initiative's objectives. However, the encountered challenges in addressing unconscious bias and resistance to change have limited the full realization of fairness goals, indicating areas for further improvement. The 10% increase in promotion rate parity and 8% improvement in pay equity ratio demonstrate progress but fall short of the ambitious targets set for the initiative. To enhance outcomes, the organization should consider implementing more robust strategies to address unconscious bias and resistance to change, such as advanced bias training programs and enhanced change management initiatives. Additionally, continuous monitoring and refinement of the fairness framework are essential to ensure sustained progress and address unforeseen challenges.

Building on the achieved results, the organization should focus on enhancing unconscious bias training programs and change management strategies to address resistance to change. Continuous monitoring and refinement of the fairness framework are essential to ensure sustained progress and address unforeseen challenges. Additionally, the organization should consider setting more ambitious targets for pay equity and promotion parity, aligning with industry benchmarks and best practices. Regular reporting on fairness KPIs and leadership commitment to the initiative will be crucial in maintaining momentum and driving further improvements in employee satisfaction and fairness within the organization.


 
Joseph Robinson, New York

Operational Excellence, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Diversity Equity & Inclusion Strategy for Defense Contractor in High-Tech Sector, Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2024


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