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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Benchmarking Project for Multinational Retail Conglomerate


There are countless scenarios that require Benchmarking. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in Benchmarking to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: A multinational retail conglomerate is seeking to strengthen its competitive positioning by examining gaps and determining areas for improvement regarding its performance benchmarks.

The conglomerate has a diverse portfolio of retail chains and has grown significantly through acquisitions in recent years. However, the firm is struggling with disparate benchmarking systems and inconsistent performance metrics across its portfolio, which hinders the ability to identify best practices and key success drivers. The organization needs to establish a unified system of benchmarking to drive operational excellence and inform strategic plans for future growth.



The business landscape can be dynamic, and understanding where a company stands in comparison to its peers can provide valuable insights. Benchmarking, when executed with a strategic approach, equips companies with the knowledge necessary to make critical decisions and influence operational improvements. For our multinational retail conglomerate, there are a few potential culprits for the inconsistencies in performance metrics, such as disparate operations due to multiple acquisitions and a lack of standardized best practices across the units.

Given the complex landscape of the organization, a 6-phase approach to Benchmarking can provide a robust framework for analysis:

  1. Identification of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): This phase involves pinpointing the appropriate KPIs that align with the organization's strategic goals. These could range from financial ratios, sales metrics, process efficiencies to workforce performance benchmarks. In this process, it is crucial to establish standardized definitions for each KPI to prevent any discrepancy or misinterpretation.
  2. Industry Benchmark Collection: Once KPIs are identified, the next step involves researching and collecting benchmark data of top-performing competitors. These data can provide an overview of the operational and financial capabilities of the industry leaders.
  3. Data Collection: This phase involves collecting and consolidating the organization's data for comparison against the industry benchmarks.
  4. Data Analysis: The gathered data is analyzed to identify gaps in performance and areas of improvement. A comparison of organizational performance against industry benchmarks can provide actionable insights into competitive limitations and strengths.
  5. Action Planning: Based on the findings from the data analysis, suitable actions are formulated to address the identified areas of improvement.
  6. Implementation and Monitoring: The action plan is implemented, and the performance is consistently monitored against the action plan and industry benchmarks.

Potential Challenges

Finding comparable and reliable benchmark data may be a daunting task as our organization operates across a diverse range of retail chains. Here, creating benchmarks within the company, evaluating different chains, and then comparing the results with industry standards can be a feasible solution. These internal benchmarks can often provide more actionable insights for improvement since units within the same company often face similar operational constraints.

The second potential challenge pertains to maintaining the consistency of KPI definitions across different units. However, this can be mitigated through effective communication strategies and rigorous training programs during the benchmarking initiative roll-out. Conducting workshops for unit leaders, sharing best practices, and revisiting KPI definitions frequently can help ensure the consistency and reliability of the benchmarking data.

Lastly, the organization might face resistance or lack of buy-in from unit leaders, particularly if poor performance areas are identified. Therefore, the communication of the benchmarking results should be designed tactfully, emphasizing the aim of collective improvement and learning rather than pointing fingers.

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For effective implementation, take a look at these Benchmarking best practices:

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Case Studies

  • Walmart: The retail giant has been a long-term advocate of benchmarking and consistently uses this method to measure performance and drive operational improvements. From sustainably sourcing its products to waste reduction goals, Walmart has been able to leverage these benchmarks and significantly improve its operational efficiency and profitability.
  • Home Depot: By implementing clear and consistent KPIs across their sprawling network, Home Depot was able to improve internal efficiencies, inventory management, and achieve a unified customer experience, eventually driving significant revenue growth.

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Sample Deliverables

  • Benchmarking Plan (PowerPoint)
  • Data Collection Template (Excel)
  • Industry Benchmark Report (MS Word)
  • Comparative Analysis (Excel)
  • Action Plan (PowerPoint)
  • Implementation Roadmap (MS Word)

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Leading Practice Adoption

Adoption of leading practices identified during the benchmarking process should not merely involve copying industry leaders. Instead, these practices should be adapted to fit the organization's context, considering aspects such as culture, operational constraints, and strategic direction.

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To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in Benchmarking. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and Benchmarking subject matter experts.

Integration and Scaling of Best Practices

As we consider the adoption and integration of best practices, executives often grapple with how to scale these practices effectively across the conglomerate’s extensive retail portfolio. Each acquisition brings its set of systems, processes, and cultural nuances that can pose integration challenges. Based on our experience, the key to effective integration is to prioritize a scalable and flexible process framework that can be customized to each unit without compromising the core principles of operational excellence.

In practice, this requires a 'fit-for-purpose' approach where the identified leading practices are applied according to the specific context of each business unit. This adaptable method does not require a one-size-fits-all solution but rather encourages variations that maintain fidelity to the overarching strategic goals while respecting the unique attributes of each retail chain. An effective strategy would involve pilot testing practices in selected business units and gradually refining and rolling them out across the conglomerate. This approach would also involve clear communication, training sessions for staff, and a support structure that ensures the best practices are well understood and adequately implemented.

Moreover, incentivizing performance improvement through alignment with executive KPIs can drive motivation for adopting these benchmarks. It creates a target-oriented culture that focuses on constant improvement. For instance, as noted in McKinsey Quarterly, leading companies have increased their returns on investment by adopting scalable practices that are embraced at all levels of the organization (“The power of best-practice scaling,” McKinsey Quarterly, 2021).

Learn more about Operational Excellence

Customization of Benchmarking Strategy to Fit Global Markets

The diversity of global markets necessitates that our conglomerate's benchmarking strategies are sensitive to regional differences in consumer behavior, regulatory environments, and local competition. It is imperative to develop a nuanced understanding of each geographic market and adapt benchmarking strategies accordingly.

For example, implementing a KPI related to customer satisfaction would require adjustments to capture culturally-specific expectations of the service experience. Additionally, benchmarks related to inventory management might need to be customized to reflect the differences in supply chain logistics or the availability of certain goods in diverse markets. This geo-specific analysis not only enhances the precision of benchmarks but also avoids the pitfalls of over-generalization and allows for more targeted performance improvements.

Data analysis across differing markets also needs careful interpretation to avoid skewing performance understanding. McKinsey’s research highlights how multinational companies can leverage data analytics to glean cross-market insights while still respecting local nuances (“Anatomy of a digital forerunner,” McKinsey Quarterly, 2019). Such a balanced approach ensures that global best practices enhance rather than detract from local market strategies.

Learn more about Inventory Management Supply Chain Customer Satisfaction

Addressing Technology and Data Management Discrepancies

Technology and data management capabilities are critical to the successful collection, processing, and analysis of benchmarking information. When businesses operate across a variety of retail chains, technological discrepancies can become a significant barrier to effective benchmarking. Legacy systems may need to be overhauled or integrated with more advanced analytics solutions to gather consistent and accurate data for benchmarking purposes.

The retail conglomerate must tackle issues of data harmonization, ensuring that data collected from disparate systems is consistent and comparable. Implementing enterprise-wide data management platforms can contribute to resolving this problem. However, the introduction of such systems requires careful planning, significant investment, and cross-functional collaboration to be successful.

Additionally, the human capital aspect of data management must also be addressed. Not only does technology need to be uniform, but so does the skillset of the individuals using these systems. Investing in upskilling personnel to handle advanced data management tools becomes just as important as the technology itself. By creating a strong data-driven culture, the conglomerate can rely on its workforce to continuously improve data collection and management practices that underpin effective benchmarking.

Learn more about Data Management

Ensuring Engagement and Buy-In from Across the Organization

The success of a benchmarking project is heavily contingent on engagement and buy-in from all levels of the organization. Resistance to change and varying levels of enthusiasm for new initiatives can hinder the adoption of new benchmarking metrics and practices. To mitigate these issues, it is crucial to create a clear narrative around the purpose and benefits of benchmarking, tailored to different stakeholder groups within the organization.

Engagement strategies may include involving unit leaders in the development of KPIs relevant to their chains, reinforcing the value of benchmarking through internal communication campaigns, and recognizing and celebrating units that achieve or exceed benchmark standards. Fostering a sense of ownership and pride in benchmarking outcomes can drive positive engagement and reinforce the importance of comparing performance metrics to drive organizational success. Doing so requires a blend of strategic communication, transparent reporting, and a recognition system that rewards improvement and innovation.

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Standardized KPI definitions across all retail chains, enhancing consistency in performance measurement.
  • Identified and implemented leading practices, resulting in a 15% improvement in process efficiencies across key operations.
  • Increased sales metrics by an average of 8% across the conglomerate through the adoption of scalable best practices.
  • Implemented a unified data management platform, significantly improving data accuracy and benchmarking reliability.
  • Enhanced customer satisfaction scores by 10% through customized benchmarking strategies that accounted for regional differences.
  • Overcame technology and data management discrepancies, enabling effective collection and analysis of benchmarking information.
  • Secured engagement and buy-in from across the organization, fostering a culture focused on continuous improvement.

The initiative to establish a unified system of benchmarking within the multinational retail conglomerate has been markedly successful. The standardized KPI definitions have eliminated inconsistencies in performance measurement, paving the way for the identification and implementation of leading practices. These efforts have led to significant improvements in process efficiencies and sales metrics. The adoption of a unified data management platform has addressed previous discrepancies in technology and data management, ensuring the reliability of benchmarking information. Customized strategies that consider regional differences have enhanced customer satisfaction, demonstrating the conglomerate's ability to adapt global best practices to local markets effectively. The successful engagement and buy-in across the organization highlight a successful cultural shift towards continuous improvement. However, the journey could have been enhanced by earlier integration of technology solutions and more aggressive upskilling of personnel in data management, which would have accelerated the realization of benefits.

For the next steps, it is recommended to focus on further refining the data analysis capabilities to leverage real-time insights for dynamic benchmarking. This includes investing in advanced analytics and AI to predict trends and identify improvement opportunities proactively. Expanding the scope of benchmarking to include emerging sustainability and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) metrics will align the conglomerate with global best practices and consumer expectations. Additionally, fostering a culture of innovation through regular benchmarking challenges and incentives will ensure that the conglomerate not only maintains but also extends its competitive edge. Continuous education and training programs should be implemented to keep the workforce adept at using new technologies and methodologies, ensuring the conglomerate remains at the forefront of retail excellence.

Source: Benchmarking Project for Multinational Retail Conglomerate, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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