Flevy Management Insights Q&A
What are the key elements of a strong business argument?


This article provides a detailed response to: What are the key elements of a strong business argument? For a comprehensive understanding of Strategic Thinking, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Strategic Thinking best practice resources.

TLDR A strong business argument combines clear problem definition, evidence-based solutions, logical structure, emotional appeal, and stakeholder consideration to drive effective decision-making and Strategy Development.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Problem Statement Definition mean?
What does Evidence-Based Solutions mean?
What does Logical Structure and Coherence mean?
What does Emotional Appeal and Stakeholder Considerations mean?


Understanding the key elements of a strong business argument is crucial for C-level executives who are constantly navigating the complexities of decision-making and strategy formulation. A compelling argument in the business context is not just about presenting facts but about constructing a persuasive narrative that aligns with the organization's goals, addresses the concerns of stakeholders, and anticipates counterarguments. This narrative is built on a solid framework that includes a clear problem statement, evidence-based solutions, and a logical structure that guides the audience to the intended conclusion.

The foundation of any persuasive business argument is a well-defined problem statement. This is where the argument begins, by articulating a specific challenge or opportunity facing the organization. The clarity of the problem statement sets the stage for the entire argument, ensuring that the audience understands the context and significance of the issue at hand. It's not enough to identify the problem; the statement must also convey its impact on the organization's Strategic Planning, Operational Excellence, or Risk Management efforts. This requires not only a deep understanding of the organization's operations but also an ability to communicate complex issues in a way that is accessible and compelling to stakeholders.

Following the problem statement, the argument must present a solution or a series of solutions backed by solid evidence. This evidence can come from a variety of sources, including internal data analytics, industry benchmarks, case studies, or authoritative research from consulting firms like McKinsey or market research firms like Gartner. The key is to select evidence that is both relevant and convincing, demonstrating a clear link between the proposed solution and the desired outcome. This section of the argument should also anticipate potential counterarguments and address them proactively, showing that the proposed solution is not only viable but also the best option available.

Logical Structure and Coherence

A strong business argument is characterized by a logical structure that guides the audience through the narrative from problem to solution. This structure is often based on a framework or template that organizes the argument in a coherent and persuasive manner. For example, the Situation-Complication-Resolution (SCR) framework is a popular template that outlines the current state (Situation), the problem or challenge (Complication), and the proposed solution (Resolution). By adhering to such a framework, the argument maintains a clear focus and avoids common pitfalls like digressions or irrelevant details.

Coherence is another critical element of a strong business argument. Each part of the argument should connect logically to the next, with transitions that smooth the progression from one point to another. This coherence ensures that the audience can follow the argument without getting lost or confused, which is essential for persuading busy executives who may not have the time or patience for a convoluted presentation. Coherence also extends to the use of consistent terminology and concepts throughout the argument, reinforcing the key messages and making them more memorable.

Finally, the logical structure of the argument should culminate in a compelling conclusion that calls the audience to action. This conclusion should not only summarize the key points of the argument but also emphasize the urgency and importance of the proposed solution. Whether the call to action involves Strategic Planning, Digital Transformation, or another initiative, it must be clear, direct, and actionable, leaving the audience with a sense of what needs to be done next.

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Emotional Appeal and Stakeholder Considerations

While logic and evidence are critical, a strong business argument also acknowledges the importance of emotional appeal. This doesn't mean resorting to manipulation or sentimentality but rather understanding and addressing the concerns, values, and motivations of the audience. For instance, an argument for a new Digital Transformation initiative might highlight not only the potential for increased efficiency and profitability but also the opportunity to enhance employee satisfaction and customer experience. By tapping into the emotional aspects of the decision, the argument becomes more persuasive and resonant with stakeholders.

Speaking of stakeholders, a comprehensive business argument must consider the perspectives and interests of all relevant parties. This includes not only the organization's leadership and employees but also customers, partners, and possibly even regulators. Understanding these perspectives allows the argument to address potential objections and build broader support for the proposed solution. It also demonstrates a commitment to Stakeholder Engagement, which is increasingly recognized as a key component of successful Strategy Development and Change Management.

In conclusion, crafting a strong business argument requires a combination of clear problem definition, evidence-based solutions, logical structure, emotional appeal, and stakeholder consideration. By mastering these elements, C-level executives can enhance their decision-making, persuade stakeholders, and drive their organizations toward successful outcomes. Whether in boardroom presentations, strategic planning sessions, or stakeholder meetings, the ability to argue effectively is an invaluable skill in the arsenal of today's business leaders.

Best Practices in Strategic Thinking

Here are best practices relevant to Strategic Thinking from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our Strategic Thinking materials here.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Explore all of our best practices in: Strategic Thinking

Strategic Thinking Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Strategic Thinking, take a look at these case studies.

Omnichannel Customer Engagement Strategy for Retail in Health & Wellness

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized retailer specializing in health and wellness products, facing stagnation in a highly competitive market.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Thinking Overhaul for Lodging Company in Competitive Market

Scenario: A multinational lodging company is grappling with stagnating growth and market share erosion in a highly competitive landscape.

Read Full Case Study

EdTech Strategic Revitalization in Online Learning

Scenario: The organization is an established provider of online educational technology services facing increased competition and market saturation.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Thinking Revamp for Aerospace Manufacturer in Competitive Market

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized aerospace components manufacturer facing increased competition and market pressure.

Read Full Case Study

Market Expansion Strategy for Semiconductor Manufacturer in Asia-Pacific

Scenario: A semiconductor manufacturing firm in the Asia-Pacific region is grappling with the complexities of scaling operations amidst a rapidly evolving tech landscape.

Read Full Case Study

Global Expansion Strategy for Ecommerce in Sustainable Goods

Scenario: An emerging ecommerce platform specializing in sustainable goods is at a critical juncture requiring strategic thinking to overcome its growth plateau.

Read Full Case Study

Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

What strategies can organizations employ to better anticipate and adapt to unforeseen challenges and disruptions?
Embrace Strategic Foresight, invest in Digital Transformation, and strengthen Organizational Resilience to navigate unforeseen challenges, enhancing agility and sustainability. [Read full explanation]
How to develop a strategic thinking framework?
Developing a strategic thinking framework involves understanding the what, why, and how of strategy, enabling informed decision-making and long-term success. [Read full explanation]
In what ways can organizations leverage data analytics to enhance their strategic thinking processes?
Data analytics empowers Strategic Planning, Operational Excellence, and Innovation by enabling informed decision-making, optimizing operations, and driving market differentiation through predictive, descriptive, and prescriptive insights. [Read full explanation]
How can companies balance the need for immediate results with the long-term perspective required for strategic thinking?
Organizations can balance immediate results with long-term success by integrating Strategic Planning and Execution, aligning Performance Management, fostering Innovation, and promoting Continuous Improvement, supported by technology and leadership development. [Read full explanation]
How can strategic thinking drive long-term success and innovation in our business?
Strategic Thinking integrates foresight, critical analysis, and planning to drive long-term success and Innovation by aligning resources and fostering a proactive organizational Culture. [Read full explanation]
What role does digital transformation play in shaping strategic thinking in modern enterprises?
Digital transformation is critical in modern enterprises, impacting Strategy Development, Operational Excellence, and Innovation, ensuring organizations stay ahead in the digital age. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: Strategic Thinking Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials



Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.