Flevy Management Insights Case Study
SAP Process Innovation in Aerospace
     Mark Bridges    |    SAP


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in SAP to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR The aerospace supplier faced operational bottlenecks in their SAP ERP system, struggling with inefficiencies in procurement and inventory management as they scaled to meet global demand. By optimizing their SAP processes, they reduced procurement cycle time by 25% and increased inventory turnover by 15%, highlighting the importance of Strategic Planning and continuous improvement in achieving operational efficiency.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Consider this scenario: The organization is a leading aerospace supplier facing operational bottlenecks in their SAP ERP system.

As they scale up to meet increasing global demand, the complexity of their supply chain has magnified inefficiencies, particularly in procurement and inventory management. The organization seeks to optimize its SAP processes to enhance real-time data accuracy, improve supply chain visibility, and reduce cycle times, ultimately leading to better decision-making and increased competitiveness.



The organization's situation suggests a couple of hypotheses for the root causes of the challenges it faces. Firstly, the existing SAP configuration may not be aligned with the evolved business processes, leading to data inconsistencies and process inefficiencies. Secondly, there may be inadequate user training and engagement, resulting in low system utilization and poor data quality.

Strategic Analysis and Execution

A proven methodology for SAP process innovation involves a 5-phase approach that ensures thorough analysis, strategic planning, and effective execution. This structured process is pivotal for the organization to gain maximum value from its SAP investment, leading to enhanced efficiency and decision-making capabilities.

  1. Assessment and Planning: The initial phase involves a comprehensive assessment of the current SAP landscape, identifying pain points and misalignments with business goals. Key activities include stakeholder interviews, process documentation review, and system usage analysis. Insights from this phase help in formulating a strategic roadmap for the SAP enhancement.
  2. Design and Blueprint: In this phase, we create a detailed blueprint for the optimized processes, focusing on areas identified during the assessment. Activities include process redesign workshops, SAP best practices review, and prototype development. The deliverable is a design document outlining the proposed SAP enhancements.
  3. Realization and Development: Here, the SAP system is configured and customized according to the design blueprint. Key activities include system configuration, development of custom functionalities, and integration with other systems. Testing is performed to ensure that the changes meet the business requirements.
  4. Deployment and Training: The focus of this phase is to prepare the organization for the transition. This includes end-user training, data migration, and system cutover. Common challenges include resistance to change and ensuring business continuity during the transition.
  5. Post-Go-Live Support: After the SAP system goes live, ongoing support is provided to address any issues and optimize system performance. Activities include monitoring system performance, user support, and continuous improvement initiatives. This phase ensures the sustainability of the SAP enhancements.

For effective implementation, take a look at these SAP best practices:

Change Management Strategy for SAP/GBO Program (61-slide PowerPoint deck)
End User Training - SAP - Overview (15-slide PowerPoint deck)
SAP Training Path by Bob Panic (146-page Word document)
1KEI SAP End User Guide (8-page Word document)
SAP Basis 101 Guide and Training (72-page PDF document)
View additional SAP best practices

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Implementation Challenges & Considerations

With the methodology laid out, the organization's leadership might be concerned about the alignment of SAP enhancements with strategic objectives. It is crucial that each phase of the methodology includes checkpoints for strategic alignment to ensure that the SAP system supports the organization's long-term goals.

Leadership may also question the potential disruption to business operations during the SAP enhancement project. To mitigate this, we emphasize a phased deployment approach and comprehensive training to ensure a smooth transition with minimal operational impact.

Another consideration is measuring the success of the project. We advocate for clear KPIs and metrics, established during the planning phase, to track performance improvements and ensure that the project delivers the expected business outcomes.

Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What gets measured gets managed.
     – Peter Drucker

  • Inventory Turnover Rate: to measure the efficiency of inventory management after SAP enhancements.
  • Procurement Cycle Time: to track improvements in the speed of procurement processes.
  • Master Data Accuracy: a crucial metric for assessing the quality of data within the SAP system.
  • System Adoption Rate: to evaluate the success of user training and system usability.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

SAP Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in SAP. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and SAP subject matter experts.

Key Takeaways

Adopting a structured methodology for SAP process innovation is not just about technology - it's about aligning the SAP system with the organization's strategic vision. By adhering to this methodology, firms can expect to see a reduction in operational costs, increased productivity, and improved decision-making capabilities.

Another critical insight is the importance of change management throughout the SAP enhancement process. Effective communication and stakeholder engagement are key to ensuring that the changes are embraced and adopted by the organization.

Deliverables

  • Strategic Roadmap for SAP Enhancement (PowerPoint)
  • Process Design Blueprint (PDF)
  • Custom Functionality Specifications (Word)
  • End-User Training Materials (PowerPoint)
  • Performance Improvement Report (Excel)

Explore more SAP deliverables

Case Studies

A notable aerospace manufacturer leveraged a similar SAP process innovation methodology to streamline their supply chain. Post-implementation, the organization reported a 25% reduction in procurement cycle time and a 15% increase in inventory turnover rate.

Another case involved a defense contractor who adopted SAP enhancements to improve their compliance tracking. The results included a 30% decrease in audit preparation time and a significant reduction in compliance-related risks.

Explore additional related case studies

Additional Resources Relevant to SAP

Here are additional best practices relevant to SAP from the Flevy Marketplace.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Reduced procurement cycle time by 25% through strategic SAP enhancements focused on supply chain optimization.
  • Increased inventory turnover rate by 15%, demonstrating improved efficiency in inventory management post-implementation.
  • Enhanced master data accuracy, significantly reducing data inconsistencies and contributing to better decision-making.
  • Achieved a high system adoption rate, indicating successful user training and engagement with the new SAP functionalities.
  • Decreased audit preparation time by 30% for a defense contractor, showcasing the versatility of SAP enhancements in addressing compliance needs.

The initiative to optimize SAP processes within the aerospace supplier organization has been notably successful. The significant reduction in procurement cycle time and increase in inventory turnover rate directly contribute to the organization's strategic goal of enhancing operational efficiency and competitiveness in the global market. The improvement in master data accuracy and the high system adoption rate further validate the effectiveness of the comprehensive training programs and the alignment of SAP enhancements with business processes. However, the success could have been potentially amplified by incorporating more advanced predictive analytics and AI-driven insights into the SAP system, providing even greater foresight and efficiency in decision-making. Additionally, a more aggressive change management strategy might have accelerated the adoption curve, minimizing resistance and optimizing operational impact sooner.

For the next steps, it is recommended to focus on leveraging advanced analytics and AI capabilities within the SAP system to further enhance decision-making and predictive insights. Additionally, continuing to foster a culture of continuous improvement and innovation will be crucial. This includes regular training updates, system reviews, and stakeholder feedback sessions to ensure the SAP system evolves in alignment with the organization's strategic objectives and the dynamic global market conditions. Further exploration into automation of routine tasks within the SAP system could also yield significant efficiency gains and cost savings.

Source: Telecom Infrastructure Enhancement in Oil & Gas Sector, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials




Additional Flevy Management Insights

Organizational Alignment Improvement for a Global Tech Firm

Scenario: A multinational technology firm with a recently expanded workforce from key acquisitions is struggling to maintain its operational efficiency.

Read Full Case Study

Direct-to-Consumer Growth Strategy for Boutique Coffee Brand

Scenario: A boutique coffee brand specializing in direct-to-consumer (D2C) sales faces significant organizational change as it seeks to scale operations nationally.

Read Full Case Study

Sustainable Fishing Strategy for Aquaculture Enterprises in Asia-Pacific

Scenario: A leading aquaculture enterprise in the Asia-Pacific region is at a crucial juncture, needing to navigate through a comprehensive change management process.

Read Full Case Study

Balanced Scorecard Implementation for Professional Services Firm

Scenario: A professional services firm specializing in financial advisory has noted misalignment between its strategic objectives and performance management systems.

Read Full Case Study

Organizational Change Initiative in Luxury Retail

Scenario: A luxury retail firm is grappling with the challenges of digital transformation and the evolving demands of a global customer base.

Read Full Case Study

Porter's Five Forces Analysis for Entertainment Firm in Digital Streaming

Scenario: The entertainment company, specializing in digital streaming, faces competitive pressures in an increasingly saturated market.

Read Full Case Study

Cloud-Based Analytics Strategy for Data Processing Firms in Healthcare

Scenario: A leading firm in the data processing industry focusing on healthcare analytics is facing significant challenges due to rapid technological changes and evolving market needs, necessitating a comprehensive change management strategy.

Read Full Case Study

Global Expansion Strategy for SMB Robotics Manufacturer

Scenario: The organization, a small to medium-sized robotics manufacturer, is at a critical juncture requiring effective Change Management to navigate its expansion into global markets.

Read Full Case Study

Global Market Penetration Strategy for Luxury Cosmetics Brand

Scenario: A high-end cosmetics company is facing stagnation in its core markets and sees an urgent need to innovate its service design to stay competitive.

Read Full Case Study

Supply Chain Optimization Strategy for Health Supplement Wholesaler

Scenario: A leading health and personal care wholesaler specializing in dietary supplements is facing significant challenges in managing its supply chain dynamics, necessitating a comprehensive change management approach.

Read Full Case Study

Digital Transformation Strategy for Independent Bookstore Chain

Scenario: The organization is a well-established Independent Bookstore Chain with a strong community presence but is facing significant strategic challenges due to the digital revolution in the book industry.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Experience Transformation in Telecom

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized telecom provider facing significant churn rates and customer dissatisfaction.

Read Full Case Study

Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.