Flevy Management Insights Q&A

How can we effectively formulate a problem statement to guide our market research initiatives?

     David Tang    |    Market Research


This article provides a detailed response to: How can we effectively formulate a problem statement to guide our market research initiatives? For a comprehensive understanding of Market Research, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Market Research best practice resources.

TLDR A well-crafted problem statement aligns with Strategic Objectives, guides focused research, and involves stakeholder engagement for actionable insights and informed decision-making.

Reading time: 4 minutes

Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Problem Statement Formulation mean?
What does Stakeholder Engagement mean?
What does Strategic Alignment mean?


Understanding what is a problem statement in research is crucial for guiding market research initiatives effectively. A well-crafted problem statement acts as the compass for your research, ensuring that the investigation remains focused on addressing the core issues that your organization faces. It's not just about identifying a problem; it's about framing it in a way that directs your research efforts towards actionable insights. In the realm of consulting, where precision and relevance are paramount, the formulation of a problem statement is a critical first step in the strategic planning process.

A problem statement should succinctly describe the issue that needs to be addressed, providing a clear scope for the research. It serves as a foundation for developing a research framework, guiding the research team's efforts, and ensuring that the outcomes are relevant to the organization's strategic goals. Crafting an effective problem statement requires a deep understanding of the organization's operations, market dynamics, and the specific challenges it faces. This understanding allows for the identification of gaps in knowledge or performance that the research aims to address.

Consulting firms like McKinsey and BCG emphasize the importance of aligning the problem statement with the organization's overall strategy. This alignment ensures that the research not only addresses a current issue but also contributes to the long-term strategic objectives of the organization. A well-defined problem statement acts as a bridge between the present challenges and future opportunities, guiding the research towards solutions that are both practical and strategically sound. The use of a framework or template can help in structuring the problem statement, ensuring that it is both comprehensive and focused.

Creating a Problem Statement: A Step-by-Step Approach

Formulating a problem statement begins with a thorough analysis of the current situation. This involves gathering and reviewing relevant data, understanding the organization's strategic objectives, and identifying the key challenges it faces. Consulting firms often use a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) as a starting point for this process. This analysis helps in pinpointing the specific areas where research is needed and provides a solid foundation for the problem statement.

The next step is to articulate the problem in a clear and concise manner. This involves distilling the complex information gathered during the analysis phase into a statement that captures the essence of the issue. The problem statement should be specific enough to guide the research but broad enough to allow for the exploration of various facets of the issue. It's a delicate balance that requires careful consideration of the organization's needs and the research objectives.

Finally, the problem statement should be validated with stakeholders within the organization. This validation process ensures that the statement accurately reflects the challenges the organization faces and has the buy-in from key decision-makers. Engaging stakeholders in the formulation of the problem statement not only enhances its relevance but also facilitates the implementation of the research findings.

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Best Practices for Effective Problem Statements

  • Be Specific: A vague problem statement leads to unfocused research and diluted insights. Specificity in defining the problem guides the research towards actionable outcomes.
  • Align with Strategy: Ensure that the problem statement is aligned with the organization's strategic objectives. This alignment guarantees that the research contributes to the broader goals of the organization.
  • Engage Stakeholders: Involving key stakeholders in the formulation of the problem statement ensures that it is relevant and has the necessary support for implementation.

Real-world examples underscore the importance of a well-formulated problem statement. For instance, a leading retail chain used a problem statement focused on understanding the changing buying behaviors of their customers in the digital age. This clear and focused problem statement guided their market research towards insights that informed their digital transformation strategy, leading to improved customer engagement and increased sales.

In conclusion, crafting an effective problem statement is a critical step in guiding market research initiatives. It requires a deep understanding of the organization's strategic objectives, a thorough analysis of the current situation, and engagement with key stakeholders. By following a structured approach and best practices, organizations can ensure that their market research is focused, relevant, and aligned with their strategic goals. This not only enhances the value of the research but also supports informed decision-making and strategic planning.

Best Practices in Market Research

Here are best practices relevant to Market Research from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our Market Research materials here.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Explore all of our best practices in: Market Research

Market Research Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Market Research, take a look at these case studies.

Strategic Market Intelligence Framework for Chemicals Distributor

Scenario: A mid-sized chemicals distributor is struggling to effectively navigate the competitive landscape and respond to rapid market changes.

Read Full Case Study

Market Analysis for Electronics Firm in Consumer Wearables

Scenario: The company, a mid-sized electronics firm, specializes in the design and manufacture of consumer wearables.

Read Full Case Study

Market Research Strategy Development for a Global Consumer Goods Company

Scenario: A multinational consumer goods manufacturer is facing challenges in understanding and adapting to the rapidly evolving market trends.

Read Full Case Study

Market Intelligence Strategy for Cosmetic Firm in Luxury Segment

Scenario: The company is a luxury cosmetics brand operating in a highly competitive sector.

Read Full Case Study

Ecommerce Personalization Engine for Niche Apparel

Scenario: The organization in question operates within the highly competitive niche apparel segment of the ecommerce industry.

Read Full Case Study

Market Research Advancement for Luxury Fashion Brand

Scenario: A prominent luxury fashion brand is facing challenges in understanding and adapting to evolving market trends and consumer preferences.

Read Full Case Study


Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

How can market research be effectively integrated into agile business strategies?
Integrating market research into Agile strategies enhances competitiveness by enabling rapid, customer-focused adjustments in Strategic Planning, Digital Transformation, and Innovation through continuous, collaborative, and data-driven practices. [Read full explanation]
How can executives ensure that market analysis effectively informs product development and innovation strategies?
Executives can ensure market analysis informs product development and innovation by integrating it with Strategic Planning, adopting Agile Methodologies, and leveraging Technology and Data Analytics for sustainable competitive advantage and business growth. [Read full explanation]
How is the rise of artificial intelligence expected to transform market analysis practices in the next 5 years?
Explore how Artificial Intelligence will revolutionize Market Analysis in the next five years, enhancing Efficiency, Predictive Analytics, and Customer Behavior Insights for Strategic Decision-Making. [Read full explanation]
How will the shift towards remote work and digital nomadism affect market segmentation and targeting strategies?
The shift towards remote work and digital nomadism necessitates a reevaluation of Market Segmentation and Targeting Strategies, emphasizing flexibility, technology adoption, and leveraging data analytics for personalized experiences. [Read full explanation]
How can market analysis be tailored to support sustainability and environmental goals within an organization?
Tailoring market analysis to support sustainability involves understanding market dynamics, consumer behavior, regulatory landscapes, and technological advancements to identify growth opportunities, mitigate ESG risks, and enhance competitive advantage. [Read full explanation]
What impact will increasing data privacy regulations have on market analysis techniques and capabilities?
Increasing data privacy regulations drive companies towards ethical, transparent market analysis practices, fostering innovation, consumer trust, and strategic advantage in data management and analysis. [Read full explanation]

 
David Tang, New York

Strategy & Operations, Digital Transformation, Management Consulting

This Q&A article was reviewed by David Tang. David is the CEO and Founder of Flevy. Prior to Flevy, David worked as a management consultant for 8 years, where he served clients in North America, EMEA, and APAC. He graduated from Cornell with a BS in Electrical Engineering and MEng in Management.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: "How can we effectively formulate a problem statement to guide our market research initiatives?," Flevy Management Insights, David Tang, 2025




Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials

 
"Last Sunday morning, I was diligently working on an important presentation for a client and found myself in need of additional content and suitable templates for various types of graphics. Flevy.com proved to be a treasure trove for both content and design at a reasonable price, considering the time I "

– M. E., Chief Commercial Officer, International Logistics Service Provider
 
"If you are looking for great resources to save time with your business presentations, Flevy is truly a value-added resource. Flevy has done all the work for you and we will continue to utilize Flevy as a source to extract up-to-date information and data for our virtual and onsite presentations!"

– Debbi Saffo, President at The NiKhar Group
 
"Flevy is now a part of my business routine. I visit Flevy at least 3 times each month.

Flevy has become my preferred learning source, because what it provides is practical, current, and useful in this era where the business world is being rewritten.

In today's environment where there are so "

– Omar Hernán Montes Parra, CEO at Quantum SFE
 
"FlevyPro has been a brilliant resource for me, as an independent growth consultant, to access a vast knowledge bank of presentations to support my work with clients. In terms of RoI, the value I received from the very first presentation I downloaded paid for my subscription many times over! The "

– Roderick Cameron, Founding Partner at SGFE Ltd
 
"As a young consulting firm, requests for input from clients vary and it's sometimes impossible to provide expert solutions across a broad spectrum of requirements. That was before I discovered Flevy.com.

Through subscription to this invaluable site of a plethora of topics that are key and crucial to consulting, I "

– Nishi Singh, Strategist and MD at NSP Consultants
 
"As an Independent Management Consultant, I find Flevy to add great value as a source of best practices, templates and information on new trends. Flevy has matured and the quality and quantity of the library is excellent. Lastly the price charged is reasonable, creating a win-win value for "

– Jim Schoen, Principal at FRC Group
 
"As a consulting firm, we had been creating subject matter training materials for our people and found the excellent materials on Flevy, which saved us 100's of hours of re-creating what already exists on the Flevy materials we purchased."

– Michael Evans, Managing Director at Newport LLC
 
"I like your product. I'm frequently designing PowerPoint presentations for my company and your product has given me so many great ideas on the use of charts, layouts, tools, and frameworks. I really think the templates are a valuable asset to the job."

– Roberto Fuentes Martinez, Senior Executive Director at Technology Transformation Advisory



Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.