This framework is developed by a team of former McKinsey and Big 4 consultants. The presentation follows the headline-body-bumper slide format used by global consulting firms.
Editor Summary
Customer Development Model (CDM) is a 28-slide PowerPoint framework presenting Steve Blank’s four-step customer development process: Customer Discovery, Customer Validation, Customer Creation, and Company Building.
Read moreIncludes practical templates: Customer Discovery interview templates, Customer Validation frameworks, Customer Creation marketing plans, and Company Building organizational-structure templates. Targeted at startup founders, marketing and sales teams, product development teams, and business consultants for early-stage validation, pivots, and workshops. Sold as a digital download on Flevy with immediate download.
Use this deck when a venture or team needs a structured way to test customer assumptions, establish repeatable sales processes, or design go-to-market activities during early-stage formation or a pivot.
Startup founders conducting hypothesis-driven customer interviews to refine problem statements and MVP features using interview templates.
Product teams converting interview insights into prioritized feature iterations and MVP plans.
Marketing and sales teams building targeted demand-generation programs and mapping a repeatable sales process.
Business consultants facilitating validation workshops and creating roadmaps for market tests.
The CDM’s iterative four-step approach emphasizes testing hypotheses through customer engagement, reflecting Lean Startup practices of rapid learning and pivoting.
In today's business environment, there are many startups that have not yet reached the level of being fully established companies. This situation can be attributed to various factors, including ideas that do not gain traction, insufficient funding, and inadequate customer analysis.
This PowerPoint presentation highlights the Customer Development Model (CDM), a framework that provides a means to recognize and address all the activities related to customers during the initial stages of forming a company. More specifically, CDM serves as a method for systematically testing and challenging the assumptions that form the foundation of a startup by exposing them to market validation. Understanding target customers, product solutions, and purchasing behavior caters to the fragile nature of startups by providing entrepreneurs with valuable insights for success.
The Customer Development Model embodies an iterative and adaptable process that mirrors the uncertain nature of starting a new business and entering new markets. The CDM process comprises the following 4 interconnected yet individual steps:
1. Customer Discovery
2. Customer Validation
3. Customer Creation
4. Company Building
Every step of the CDM serves a distinct purpose and entails a set of specific deliverables. The first two steps, customer discovery and customer validation, are iterated until a point when customer creation can proceed.
The step-by-step process assists entrepreneurs in recognizing potential business opportunities and transforming them into successful ventures. CDM is also helpful in identifying markets and customers for established organizations by putting in place formal procedures for them. This presentation discusses each of these steps in depth.
This PowerPoint presentation on the Customer Development Model (CDM) also includes the back story of how the model came into being and discusses its applications as well. It also includes slide templates for you to use in your own business presentations.
The CDM approach emphasizes the importance of engaging with real customers in the field to validate assumptions and refine product offerings. This model is particularly beneficial for startups aiming to scale effectively by minimizing risks and maximizing market fit.
This synopsis was written by Marcus [?] based on the analysis of the full 28-slide presentation.
Executive Summary
The Customer Development Model (CDM) presentation provides a structured framework for startups to enhance their customer engagement and market strategies. Developed by Steve Blank, this model emphasizes a systematic approach to understanding customer needs and validating business assumptions. By following the 4 key steps—Customer Discovery, Customer Validation, Customer Creation, and Company Building—entrepreneurs can effectively navigate the uncertainties of launching a new business. This presentation not only outlines the CDM process, but also includes practical templates and insights for immediate application in real-world scenarios.
Who This Is For and When to Use
• Startup founders and entrepreneurs seeking to refine their business models
• Marketing and sales teams focused on customer engagement strategies
• Product development teams aiming to align offerings with market needs
• Business consultants advising startups on customer-centric approaches
Best-fit moments to use this deck:
• During the initial stages of startup formation to establish a customer-focused strategy
• When pivoting business models based on customer feedback and market validation
• In workshops aimed at enhancing team understanding of customer needs and behaviors
Learning Objectives
• Define the 4 steps of the Customer Development Model and their significance
• Build a customer-centric strategy that aligns product development with market needs
• Establish a systematic process for validating customer assumptions and market fit
• Identify key customer segments and their specific challenges
• Create actionable plans for customer engagement and demand generation
• Develop a framework for iterating on business strategies based on customer feedback
Table of Contents
• Overview (page 3)
• Customer Development Model (CDM) (page 5)
• CDM Process (page 8)
• Additional Considerations (page 15)
• Slide Design Structure & Templates (page 18)
Primary Topics Covered
• Customer Discovery - Focuses on understanding customer challenges, preferences, and purchasing behaviors through direct engagement.
• Customer Validation - Establishes a standardized sales process to confirm market assumptions and customer interest.
• Customer Creation - Involves generating demand and identifying potential customers through targeted marketing efforts.
• Company Building - Concentrates on structuring the organization to support growth and operational effectiveness.
Deliverables, Templates, and Tools
• Customer Discovery interview templates for engaging potential customers
• Customer Validation frameworks for mapping sales processes
• Customer Creation marketing plans to stimulate demand
• Company Building organizational structure templates for scaling operations
Slide Highlights
• Overview of the Customer Development Model illustrating the iterative process
• Detailed breakdown of each CDM step with specific deliverables
• Visual aids demonstrating the relationship between customer discovery and validation
• Templates for practical application in business presentations
Potential Workshop Agenda
Customer Discovery Workshop (90 minutes)
• Discuss customer engagement strategies and methodologies
• Conduct role-playing exercises to practice customer interviews
• Develop initial customer profiles based on insights gathered
Customer Validation Session (60 minutes)
• Review findings from customer discovery
• Create a roadmap for testing market assumptions
• Establish metrics for measuring customer interest and engagement
Customization Guidance
• Tailor customer discovery templates to fit specific industry contexts and target demographics
• Adjust customer validation frameworks to align with unique sales processes
• Incorporate company-specific terminology and metrics into the presentation slides
Secondary Topics Covered
• Importance of iterative learning in the startup process
• Strategies for minimizing marketing expenses during initial customer acquisition
• Techniques for integrating customer feedback into product development
Topic FAQ
What are the core phases of the Customer Development Model and how do they connect?
The CDM comprises 4 interconnected phases: Customer Discovery (understand problems), Customer Validation (confirm market fit and sales process), Customer Creation (generate demand), and Company Building (scale operations). The model iterates the first 2 phases until readiness for Customer Creation, forming a four-step process.
How does Customer Discovery differ from Customer Validation in practice?
Customer Discovery focuses on direct engagement to surface customer challenges, preferences, and purchasing behaviors through interviews and observation. Customer Validation uses those insights to test market assumptions and establish a repeatable, standardized sales process, shifting from discovery activities to validation of a sales model and metrics.
What practical deliverables should teams expect from a CDM toolkit?
A CDM toolkit provides actionable artifacts for each phase: interview templates for Customer Discovery, frameworks and sales-process maps for Customer Validation, marketing plans for Customer Creation, and organizational-structure templates for Company Building. These deliverables support workshops and implementation and are provided in Flevy’s Customer Development Model (CDM) PowerPoint.
How should teams structure customer interviews during the discovery phase?
Teams should use predefined interview templates, engage real customers in the field, practice role-playing to refine questions, and synthesize findings into customer profiles and problem hypotheses. Workshops often include role-play and profile development to ensure consistent learning, using the provided Customer Discovery interview templates.
What should I look for when choosing a CDM slide deck or toolkit for my startup?
Prioritize decks that explain each CDM step, include editable templates for interviews, validation frameworks, marketing plans, and organizational design, and offer workshop agendas and customization guidance so a small team can run sessions. Look specifically for slide templates and workshop agendas.
How quickly can a small founding team apply CDM methods to validate core assumptions?
A focused team can run initial Customer Discovery via a 90-minute workshop using interview templates and follow with a 60-minute Customer Validation session to map tests and metrics. The deck’s workshop agenda and templates support these short, iterative sessions and timeframes.
After receiving negative customer feedback, which CDM activities should I prioritize to pivot effectively?
Prioritize re-running Customer Discovery interviews to clarify pain points, update hypotheses, and design targeted validation tests. Use assumption-testing roadmaps and metrics to validate changes before scaling demand-generation. Focus on iterating Customer Discovery and Customer Validation until findings are validated.
Can established companies use the Customer Development Model for new product launches?
Yes. Established organizations can apply CDM to formalize customer-facing procedures, test assumptions, and identify target markets before scaling. The model’s first phases—Customer Discovery and Customer Validation—help integrate customer feedback into product and go-to-market plans.
Document FAQ
These are questions addressed within this presentation.
What is the Customer Development Model?
The Customer Development Model is a framework designed to help startups understand their customers and validate their business assumptions through a structured process.
How many steps are in the CDM?
The CDM consists of 4 key steps: Customer Discovery, Customer Validation, Customer Creation, and Company Building.
Can established companies use the CDM?
Yes, the CDM is beneficial for both startups and established organizations looking to refine their customer engagement strategies.
What is the primary goal of Customer Discovery?
The primary goal of Customer Discovery is to gain a comprehensive understanding of customers, including their challenges and preferences.
How does Customer Validation differ from Customer Discovery?
Customer Validation focuses on confirming market assumptions and establishing a scalable sales process, while Customer Discovery is about understanding customer needs.
What are the deliverables from the Customer Creation step?
Deliverables from Customer Creation include marketing plans and strategies for generating demand and identifying potential customers.
How can I customize the CDM templates for my business?
You can customize the templates by incorporating specific industry terminology, adjusting metrics, and aligning them with your organization's unique processes.
What are the risks of not using the Customer Development Model?
Without the CDM, businesses may fail to validate their assumptions about customers, leading to wasted resources and potential market failure.
Glossary
• Customer Development Model (CDM) - A framework for understanding and validating customer needs and market assumptions.
• Customer Discovery - The first step in the CDM focused on identifying customer challenges and preferences.
• Customer Validation - The second step that establishes a standardized sales process based on customer feedback.
• Customer Creation - The third step aimed at generating demand and identifying potential customers.
• Company Building - The final step that focuses on structuring the organization for growth.
• Iterate - The process of revisiting previous steps based on new insights and feedback.
• Market Validation - The process of confirming that a product meets the needs of its target market.
• Sales Process - A structured approach to selling that is developed during the Customer Validation step.
• Minimum Viable Product (MVP) - The simplest version of a product that can be released to gather feedback.
• Lean Startup - A methodology that encourages rapid iteration and customer feedback to develop products.
• Assumption Testing - The process of validating or invalidating business assumptions through customer engagement.
• Target Market - The specific group of customers that a business aims to reach with its products or services.
The Customer Development Model (CDM) consists of 4 key steps: Customer Discovery, Customer Validation, Customer Creation, and Company Building. Customer Discovery focuses on understanding customer challenges, preferences, and purchasing behaviors, providing insights for subsequent actions. Customer Validation establishes a standardized sales process, ensuring that products meet market needs effectively. Iteration between these first 2 steps allows for adjustments based on feedback. Customer Creation stimulates demand and identifies potential customers, driving sales and growth. Finally, Company Building structures the organization to support growth and align resources with market demands. This model is essential for startups refining market strategies and enhancing customer engagement.
The "Company Building" phase within the Customer Development Model (CDM) is critical for structuring an organization for growth. This phase transitions from informal learning to a formal operational framework, leveraging initial market successes to establish a robust structure for effective business plan implementation. Scaling operations cautiously is essential; premature financial commitments can jeopardize business stability. Spending on unidentified customers poses risks, leading to financial and operational challenges as demand increases. A comprehensive understanding of the customer landscape is crucial for informed decision-making that supports sustainable growth and operational efficiency, ensuring successful advancement in the Company Building phase.
The second step of the Customer Development Model (CDM) is Customer Validation, which establishes a standardized sales process after identifying the target market and customer. This phase is iterative; if validation fails, teams revert to the Customer Discovery phase to refine their understanding of customer needs and market dynamics. Embracing failure is essential, as setbacks provide opportunities for learning and improvement. Developing a scalable business relies on creating a replicable sales process, ensuring consistency for long-term success and growth. The customer validation phase is a dynamic process requiring flexibility, resilience, and a willingness to iterate based on real-world feedback.
Source: Best Practices in Customer Strategy, Customer Analysis, Market Entry PowerPoint Slides: Customer Development Model (CDM) PowerPoint (PPTX) Presentation Slide Deck, LearnPPT Consulting
This framework is developed by a team of former McKinsey and Big 4 consultants. The presentation follows the headline-body-bumper slide format used by global consulting firms.
For $10.00 more, you can download this document plus 2 more FlevyPro documents. That's just $13 each.
ABOUT FLEVYPRO
This document is part of the FlevyPro Library, a curated knowledge base of documents for our FlevyPro subscribers.
FlevyPro is a subscription service for on-demand business frameworks and analysis tools. FlevyPro subscribers receive access to an exclusive library of curated business documents—business framework primers, presentation templates, Lean Six Sigma tools, and more—among other exclusive benefits.
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.
Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided business templates to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
"As a consulting firm, we had been creating subject matter training materials for our people and found the excellent materials on Flevy, which saved us 100's of hours of re-creating what already exists on the Flevy materials we purchased."
– Michael Evans, Managing Director at Newport LLC
"I have used Flevy services for a number of years and have never, ever been disappointed. As a matter of fact, David and his team continue, time after time, to impress me with their willingness to assist and in the real sense of the word. I have concluded in fact
that it is not at all just a repository of documents/resources but, in the way that David and his team manage the firm, it is like dealing with consultants always ready to assist, advise and direct you to what you really need, and they always get it right.
I am an international hospitality accomplished senior executive who has worked and lived during the past 35 years in 23 countries in 5 continents and I can humbly say that I know what customer service is, trust me.
Aside from the great and professional service that Flevy's team provide, their wide variety of material is of utmost great quality, professionally put together and most current.
Well done Flevy, keep up the great work and I look forward to continue working with you in the future and to recommend you to a variety of colleagues around the world.
"
– Roberto Pelliccia, Senior Executive in International Hospitality
"I have found Flevy to be an amazing resource and library of useful presentations for lean sigma, change management and so many other topics. This has reduced the time I need to spend on preparing for my performance consultation. The library is easily accessible and updates are regularly provided. A wealth of great information."
– Cynthia Howard RN, PhD, Executive Coach at Ei Leadership
"I have used FlevyPro for several business applications. It is a great complement to working with expensive consultants. The quality and effectiveness of the tools are of the highest standards."
– Moritz Bernhoerster, Global Sourcing Director at Fortune 500
"FlevyPro has been a brilliant resource for me, as an independent growth consultant, to access a vast knowledge bank of presentations to support my work with clients. In terms of RoI, the value I received from the very first presentation I downloaded paid for my subscription many times over! The
quality of the decks available allows me to punch way above my weight – it's like having the resources of a Big 4 consultancy at your fingertips at a microscopic fraction of the overhead.
"
– Roderick Cameron, Founding Partner at SGFE Ltd
"Flevy.com has proven to be an invaluable resource library to our Independent Management Consultancy, supporting and enabling us to better serve our enterprise clients.
The value derived from our [FlevyPro] subscription in terms of the business it has helped to gain far exceeds the investment made, making a subscription a no-brainer for any growing consultancy – or in-house strategy team."
– Dean Carlton, Chief Transformation Officer, Global Village Transformations Pty Ltd.
"FlevyPro provides business frameworks from many of the global giants in management consulting that allow you to provide best in class solutions for your clients."
– David Harris, Managing Director at Futures Strategy
"As a consultant requiring up to date and professional material that will be of value and use to my clients, I find Flevy a very reliable resource.
The variety and quality of material available through Flevy offers a very useful and commanding source for information. Using Flevy saves me time, enhances my expertise and ends up being a good decision."
Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Curve, and many more.
Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Curve, and many more.