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What is planned maintenance in Total Productive Maintenance?
     Joseph Robinson    |    Total Productive Maintenance


This article provides a detailed response to: What is planned maintenance in Total Productive Maintenance? For a comprehensive understanding of Total Productive Maintenance, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Total Productive Maintenance best practice resources.

TLDR Planned maintenance in Total Productive Maintenance is a proactive strategy integrating systematic equipment upkeep into daily operations to achieve Operational Excellence and reduce downtime.

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Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Planned Maintenance mean?
What does Operational Excellence mean?
What does Data Analytics in Maintenance mean?
What does Cross-Functional Collaboration mean?


Planned maintenance in Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is a proactive approach designed to improve equipment effectiveness, enhance production quality, and ensure workplace safety through the systematic maintenance of equipment. Unlike reactive maintenance strategies that address problems after they occur, planned maintenance under TPM emphasizes preventing equipment failure and downtime before they happen. This strategy is integral to achieving Operational Excellence and maximizing the lifecycle of assets within an organization.

At its core, planned maintenance involves scheduling regular inspections, repairs, and replacements based on a detailed understanding of equipment performance and failure modes. This approach requires a deep dive into data analytics and predictive modeling, areas where consulting firms like McKinsey and Accenture have provided compelling evidence on the impact of predictive maintenance on reducing unplanned downtime. For instance, predictive maintenance can decrease downtime by up to 50% and increase machine life by 20-40%, according to insights from these consulting giants. This data-driven strategy aligns with the broader framework of TPM by integrating maintenance into the everyday operations of an organization, thereby fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

Implementing planned maintenance within the TPM framework necessitates a shift from seeing maintenance as a separate function to integrating it into the production process. This integration involves training operators to perform basic maintenance tasks and work closely with maintenance teams to identify potential issues before they escalate. The strategy also relies on a robust template for scheduling and tracking maintenance activities, ensuring that all parts of the organization are aligned in their efforts to maintain equipment health. Through this collaborative approach, organizations can achieve a significant reduction in equipment-related incidents, leading to improved productivity and cost savings.

Key Components of Planned Maintenance in TPM

Planned maintenance in TPM is built on several key components that ensure its successful implementation. First, a comprehensive equipment database is essential for tracking the history, condition, and performance of each asset. This database serves as the foundation for developing a maintenance schedule that prioritizes tasks based on equipment criticality and failure risk.

Second, a standardized work process for maintenance tasks is crucial. This process includes detailed work instructions, checklists, and performance standards that guide maintenance personnel in executing their duties efficiently and effectively. By standardizing maintenance procedures, organizations can ensure consistency in maintenance quality and reduce the variability that often leads to equipment failure.

Lastly, continuous improvement is a fundamental principle of planned maintenance in TPM. Organizations must regularly review and analyze maintenance data to identify trends, uncover root causes of equipment failure, and implement corrective actions. This iterative process allows organizations to refine their maintenance strategies over time, adapting to changes in equipment technology and production demands.

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Real-World Applications and Benefits

In practice, planned maintenance has been successfully implemented across various industries, from manufacturing to healthcare. For example, a leading automotive manufacturer adopted a TPM approach to maintenance, focusing on planned maintenance activities to reduce machine downtime and improve production efficiency. Through rigorous scheduling and execution of maintenance tasks, the manufacturer was able to decrease downtime by 30%, resulting in significant cost savings and higher product quality.

Another example comes from the healthcare sector, where a hospital implemented a planned maintenance program for its critical medical equipment. By proactively maintaining equipment, the hospital not only ensured compliance with regulatory standards but also improved patient safety and care quality. The program led to a noticeable reduction in equipment failures, demonstrating the versatility of planned maintenance across different operational contexts.

The benefits of planned maintenance in TPM extend beyond reducing downtime and improving equipment reliability. Organizations that embrace this approach can also see improvements in employee safety, as well-maintained equipment poses fewer risks to operators. Additionally, planned maintenance supports sustainability efforts by extending the useful life of equipment, thereby reducing waste and the need for new equipment purchases.

Implementing Planned Maintenance in TPM

To effectively implement planned maintenance within the TPM framework, organizations should start by conducting a thorough assessment of their current maintenance practices and equipment condition. This assessment will help identify areas for improvement and prioritize maintenance activities based on equipment criticality.

Developing a cross-functional team is another critical step in the implementation process. This team should include representatives from production, maintenance, and engineering, ensuring a collaborative approach to maintenance planning and execution. Training and empowering operators to perform basic maintenance tasks is also essential, as this fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility for equipment health across the organization.

Finally, leveraging technology, such as maintenance management software, can streamline the scheduling, tracking, and analysis of maintenance activities. These tools provide a centralized platform for managing maintenance data, facilitating communication among team members, and supporting data-driven decision-making. In conclusion, planned maintenance is a cornerstone of TPM, offering a strategic approach to maintaining equipment health and enhancing overall organizational performance. By adopting this proactive maintenance strategy, organizations can achieve significant improvements in equipment reliability, production efficiency, and cost savings, ultimately contributing to long-term business success.

Best Practices in Total Productive Maintenance

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Total Productive Maintenance Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Total Productive Maintenance, take a look at these case studies.

Total Productive Maintenance Enhancement in Chemicals Sector

Scenario: A leading firm in the chemicals industry is facing significant downtime and maintenance-related disruptions impacting its operational efficiency.

Read Full Case Study

Total Productive Maintenance Advancement in Transportation Sector

Scenario: A transportation firm operating a fleet of over 200 vehicles is facing operational inefficiencies, leading to increased maintenance costs and downtime.

Read Full Case Study

Total Productive Maintenance Improvement Project for an Industrial Manufacturing Company

Scenario: The organization is a global industrial manufacturer suffering stagnation in production line efficiency due to frequent machinery breakdowns and slow response to equipment maintenance needs.

Read Full Case Study

Total Productive Maintenance Initiative for Food & Beverage Industry Leader

Scenario: A prominent firm in the food and beverage sector is grappling with suboptimal operational efficiency in its manufacturing plants.

Read Full Case Study

TPM Strategy Enhancement for Luxury Retailer in Competitive Market

Scenario: The organization in question operates in the highly competitive luxury retail sector, where maintaining product quality and customer service excellence is paramount.

Read Full Case Study

Total Productive Maintenance Strategy for Forestry Operations in North America

Scenario: A North American forestry & paper products firm is grappling with inefficiencies in its Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) processes.

Read Full Case Study

Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

What are the common pitfalls in implementing TPM, and how can they be avoided or mitigated?
Common pitfalls in TPM implementation include lack of Employee Engagement, Inadequate Planning and Resource Allocation, Resistance to Change, and Insufficient Measurement for Continuous Improvement, which can be mitigated through comprehensive training, realistic goal setting, effective Change Management, and establishing KPIs for ongoing improvement to achieve Operational Excellence. [Read full explanation]
How can TPM be integrated with lean manufacturing principles to further enhance operational efficiency?
Integrating Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) with Lean Manufacturing enhances operational efficiency by focusing on equipment effectiveness, reducing waste, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement and employee involvement. [Read full explanation]
How can TPM be adapted for service-oriented sectors, where physical equipment maintenance is less relevant?
Adapting TPM for service sectors focuses on Process Optimization, Employee Engagement, Technology Maintenance, and Strategic Planning, addressing unique challenges like service intangibility and measuring quality for enhanced Service Quality and Operational Efficiency. [Read full explanation]
How do you measure the ROI of implementing TPM in a manufacturing environment?
Measuring the ROI of TPM involves analyzing direct benefits like reduced maintenance costs and improved OEE, alongside indirect benefits such as enhanced employee morale and customer satisfaction, to understand its full impact on Business Performance. [Read full explanation]
What are the most common pitfalls in scaling TPM across multiple facilities and how can they be avoided?
Discover how to successfully scale Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) across multiple facilities by focusing on Standardization, Employee Engagement, and adapting Best Practices for Operational Excellence. [Read full explanation]
How can TPM be integrated with other operational excellence methodologies like Lean and Six Sigma?
Integrating TPM with Lean and Six Sigma enhances Operational Excellence by aligning equipment reliability, process efficiency, and quality improvement, supported by strategic planning and employee engagement. [Read full explanation]

 
Joseph Robinson, New York

Operational Excellence, Management Consulting

This Q&A article was reviewed by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: "What is planned maintenance in Total Productive Maintenance?," Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2024




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