Understanding the Hourglass Organizational Structure PPT


An hourglass organization is characterized by a multi-layered structure where management tiers are excessively deep, leading to a narrow span of control. This PPT slide, part of the 30-slide Organizational DNA: 4 Building Blocks PowerPoint presentation, outlines this structure, illustrating various levels of management from Vice President down to Supervisor, each with a specified number of direct reports. For instance, a Vice President oversees 8-9 direct reports, while a Supervisor manages 8-14. This distribution indicates a potential inefficiency, as too many individuals report to each tier, complicating decision-making processes.

The concept of a narrow span is highlighted, suggesting that when there are too few direct reports, it often stems from ambiguous decision rights and a mix of motivators among team members. This can hinder organizational agility and responsiveness. The hourglass shape serves as a visual metaphor for the structural challenges that arise when there are too many layers without sufficient breadth at each level.

The slide implies that organizations with this structure may face difficulties in execution and performance. It encourages leaders to assess their current organizational design critically. By understanding the implications of a deep, narrow structure, executives can identify areas for improvement. This might involve flattening the hierarchy or clarifying roles and responsibilities to enhance decision-making efficiency and overall effectiveness. The insights provided can guide potential customers in evaluating their own organizational frameworks and considering necessary adjustments for better operational performance.




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