Flevy Management Insights Q&A
What is the core element in organizing around value?
     Joseph Robinson    |    Organizational Design


This article provides a detailed response to: What is the core element in organizing around value? For a comprehensive understanding of Organizational Design, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Organizational Design best practice resources.

TLDR Value Streams are the core element in organizing around value, focusing on optimizing the flow of value to customers through cross-functional collaboration and agility.

Reading time: 4 minutes

Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Value Streams mean?
What does Customer-Centricity mean?
What does Agility mean?
What does Collaboration mean?


When delving into the question of what is the basic building block when organizing around value, it's crucial to understand that at the heart of this approach lies the concept of Value Streams. This method transcends traditional organizational structures that are often siloed, focusing instead on the flow of value through a series of steps designed to deliver a product or service to the customer. The shift towards organizing around value necessitates a deep understanding of what value means to the customers and how it can be delivered more effectively and efficiently. This approach requires a radical rethinking of how teams are structured, how projects are prioritized, and how success is measured.

Consulting giants like McKinsey and Deloitte have long advocated for a customer-centric approach to organizational design, emphasizing the importance of aligning business processes and functions around the end-to-end delivery of value. This framework not only enhances agility and responsiveness but also fosters a culture of continuous improvement and innovation. By breaking down internal barriers and encouraging cross-functional collaboration, organizations can more readily adapt to changing market demands and customer expectations. However, the transition to a value-oriented organization is not without its challenges. It demands strong leadership, a clear vision, and a willingness to embrace change at all levels of the organization.

The implementation of a Value Streams framework requires meticulous planning and execution. It begins with a thorough analysis of the current state, identifying areas where value delivery is hindered by inefficiencies or misalignment. From there, a strategy is developed to redesign processes, reallocate resources, and redefine roles and responsibilities with the singular goal of optimizing value flow. This strategy serves as a template for transformation, guiding the organization through the necessary changes and ensuring that every decision and action is aligned with the overarching objective of maximizing customer value.

Key Components of a Value-Oriented Framework

At the core of organizing around value is the identification and optimization of Value Streams. This involves mapping out the entire lifecycle of a product or service from conception to delivery, identifying each step in the process, and evaluating its contribution to the overall value proposition. Key components of this framework include:

  • Customer-centricity: Understanding and prioritizing the needs and expectations of the customer is fundamental. This ensures that the organization's efforts are focused on delivering real, measurable value.
  • Agility: The ability to quickly adapt to changes in the market or customer preferences is crucial. This requires flexible processes and a culture that encourages innovation and experimentation.
  • Collaboration: Breaking down silos and fostering cross-functional teams enhances communication and ensures that everyone is working towards the same goals.

Implementing these components demands a shift in mindset at all levels of the organization. Leaders must champion the change, promoting a vision of a more agile, responsive, and customer-focused organization. This shift often involves significant changes to existing structures, processes, and roles, necessitating a clear plan and strong change management capabilities.

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Real-World Examples

Consider the case of a global technology company that reorganized its product development teams around key customer segments rather than traditional functional lines. By focusing on the end-to-end delivery of value to specific customer groups, the company was able to accelerate product innovation and significantly improve customer satisfaction. Similarly, a leading financial services firm restructured its operations around core customer journeys, streamlining processes and eliminating redundancies. This not only reduced costs but also enhanced the customer experience, leading to increased loyalty and higher lifetime value.

These examples underscore the transformative potential of organizing around value. By focusing on the flow of value to the customer, organizations can achieve greater efficiency, agility, and customer satisfaction. However, this requires a comprehensive understanding of the customer's needs, a commitment to cross-functional collaboration, and the flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances. The basic building block when organizing around value, therefore, is not a specific tool or methodology but rather a mindset that prioritizes customer value above all else.

In conclusion, the journey towards organizing around value is both challenging and rewarding. It demands a fundamental reevaluation of how work is done and how success is measured. But for those organizations willing to embrace this shift, the rewards are significant—improved efficiency, greater agility, and, most importantly, the ability to deliver superior value to customers.

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Inventory Optimization Strategy for a Plastics Manufacturing SME

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