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Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How do organizational silos impact the penny game exercise?


This article provides a detailed response to: How do organizational silos impact the penny game exercise? For a comprehensive understanding of Organizational Silos, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Organizational Silos best practice resources.

TLDR Organizational silos hinder efficiency, communication, and innovation, as illustrated by the penny game exercise, necessitating strategies for integration and collaboration.

Reading time: 4 minutes

Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Organizational Silos mean?
What does Cross-Functional Collaboration mean?
What does Goal Alignment mean?
What does Digital Collaboration Tools mean?


Understanding the impact of organizational silos on the penny game exercise illuminates the broader challenges of siloed structures within organizations. The penny game, a popular lean management exercise, demonstrates the flow of work within a process and highlights the inefficiencies that can arise in sequential operations. When applied to the concept of organizational silos, the penny game serves as a metaphor for the barriers to communication and collaboration that silos create. These barriers can significantly impede an organization's ability to operate efficiently and respond agilely to market changes.

In the context of the penny game, silos can be seen as the breaks between each step in the game where communication and collaboration are limited or non-existent. This fragmentation mirrors the real-world scenario where departments or units within an organization operate independently, with minimal interaction or shared objectives. The result is often a series of bottlenecks, duplicated efforts, and missed opportunities for synergy. For instance, a 2019 McKinsey report highlighted that companies with highly connected employees see productivity increase by up to 25%. This statistic underscores the negative impact of silos on operational efficiency, which the penny game aptly simulates.

Moreover, the penny game framework reveals how silos disrupt the flow of information, leading to delayed decision-making and reduced innovation. In a siloed organization, information tends to remain within the confines of each department, preventing it from reaching other parts of the organization that could benefit from it. This lack of information flow stifles innovation, as the collaborative, cross-functional interactions necessary for innovation are curtailed. The penny game, by demonstrating how work flows (or fails to flow) through a process, underscores the critical need for breaking down these barriers to enhance organizational agility and competitiveness.

Strategies for Breaking Down Silos

To mitigate the negative impact of organizational silos as illustrated by the penny game, leaders must adopt targeted strategies. First, fostering a culture of open communication and collaboration is paramount. This involves creating formal and informal channels for cross-departmental communication, encouraging team members to share information and collaborate on projects beyond their immediate scope. Implementing regular cross-functional meetings or workshops can facilitate this exchange and help break down the invisible walls that silos create.

Second, aligning goals and metrics across the organization is crucial. Often, silos emerge because different departments have misaligned objectives that do not contribute to the organization's overall strategy. By developing a unified set of goals and performance metrics that all departments contribute towards, leaders can ensure that everyone is working towards the same end. This alignment fosters a sense of shared purpose and encourages collaboration rather than competition among departments.

Lastly, leveraging technology to enhance connectivity and collaboration across the organization can be a game-changer. Digital collaboration tools and enterprise social networks can bridge the gap between siloed teams, enabling seamless communication and information sharing. These technologies, when effectively implemented, can transform an organization's operational model, making it more integrated and responsive to changes in the external environment.

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Real-World Examples

Several leading organizations have successfully tackled the challenge of silos, drawing lessons from exercises like the penny game. For example, a global technology firm implemented a company-wide agile transformation initiative that broke down traditional departmental barriers, fostering an environment of continuous collaboration and rapid iteration. This shift not only improved operational efficiency but also significantly accelerated the company's product development cycle, enhancing its competitive position in the market.

Another example comes from a multinational consumer goods company that restructured its organizational design to promote cross-functional teams. By doing so, the company eliminated the silos that had previously hindered its ability to innovate and respond to market trends. The result was a more flexible organization that could quickly adapt its strategies and operations to changing consumer preferences, driving sustained growth.

In conclusion, the penny game exercise offers valuable insights into the detrimental effects of organizational silos on efficiency, communication, and innovation. By understanding these impacts, leaders can implement strategies to foster a more integrated, collaborative, and agile organization. Whether through cultural shifts, goal alignment, or technological investments, the key is to ensure that the organization operates as a cohesive whole rather than a collection of isolated parts. In doing so, organizations not only enhance their operational efficiency but also position themselves for long-term success in an ever-changing business landscape.

Best Practices in Organizational Silos

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Organizational Silos Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Organizational Silos, take a look at these case studies.

Global Market Penetration Strategy for High-Performance Electronics Manufacturer

Scenario: A leading high-performance electronics manufacturer is navigating the challenge of organizational silos that impede its global market penetration efforts.

Read Full Case Study

Innovative Digital Transformation Strategy for Appliance Manufacturer

Scenario: A leading appliance manufacturer is struggling with deep-rooted organizational silos that have led to inefficiencies and a lack of innovation.

Read Full Case Study

Media Conglomerate Organizational Silo Streamlining

Scenario: The organization in question, a multinational media conglomerate, is grappling with the negative impacts of organizational silos that have led to reduced operational efficiency and a slower response to market changes.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Diversification Plan for Boutique Hotel Chain in Eco-Tourism

Scenario: A boutique hotel chain specializing in eco-tourism faces significant challenges due to organizational silos that have led to disjointed operational practices and a lack of unified strategic direction.

Read Full Case Study

E-commerce Platform Integration for Retail Conglomerate

Scenario: The organization in question operates a large-scale e-commerce platform, serving as a digital marketplace for numerous brands and independent retailers.

Read Full Case Study

Telecom Infrastructure Integration for Enhanced Connectivity

Scenario: A leading telecom firm in North America is grappling with Organizational Silos that have emerged due to rapid mergers and acquisitions.

Read Full Case Study

Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

What role does organizational structure play in either facilitating or hindering the breakdown of silos?
Organizational structure is crucial in facilitating or hindering silo breakdown, with leadership, culture, and cross-functional collaboration being key to promoting Organizational Effectiveness and Innovation. [Read full explanation]
What impact do emerging technologies like blockchain and AI have on the dynamics of organizational silos?
Explore how Blockchain and AI are revolutionizing Organizational Structures, breaking down Silos, and fostering Operational Excellence, Transparency, and Collaboration. [Read full explanation]
How is the rise of remote and hybrid work models impacting organizational silos and cross-departmental collaboration?
Remote and hybrid work models are reshaping organizational structures by reducing silos through Digital Transformation and improving Cross-Departmental Collaboration with technology and deliberate communication strategies. [Read full explanation]
In what ways can cross-silo leadership be developed and nurtured within an organization?
Developing cross-silo leadership involves establishing a Shared Vision, adapting Organizational Structures, investing in Leadership Development and Training, and cultivating a Culture of Openness and Trust to enhance collaboration and innovation. [Read full explanation]
What role does corporate culture play in the formation and persistence of organizational silos?
Corporate culture significantly influences organizational silo formation and persistence, with strategies like cross-functional collaboration, shared goals, and Leadership Development being key to overcoming these barriers for a cohesive, innovative organization. [Read full explanation]
How can companies balance the need for specialized departments with the goal of avoiding silos?
Organizations can balance specialization and avoid silos by implementing Cross-Functional Teams, promoting a Culture of Collaboration, and leveraging Technology for Integration, enhancing performance and agility. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: Organizational Silos Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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