Flevy Management Insights Case Study

Telecom Infrastructure Expansion Strategy in D2C

     David Tang    |    McKinsey 3 Horizons Model


Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in McKinsey 3 Horizons Model to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, KPIs, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. We followed this management consulting approach for this case study.

TLDR The mid-sized telecom provider faced stagnation in its core business and sought new growth avenues through the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model, struggling with resource reallocation and organizational resistance. The initiative successfully increased Horizon 2 revenues by 20% and strengthened the innovation pipeline for Horizon 3, highlighting the importance of a balanced investment strategy for sustained growth.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Consider this scenario: The organization is a mid-sized telecom provider specializing in direct-to-consumer services, facing stagnation in its core business and seeking to identify new growth avenues.

It aims to leverage the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model to balance maintaining current operations, while simultaneously investing in innovative technologies and exploring untapped market segments. With market saturation in its primary services, the company is experiencing diminishing returns and is in urgent need of diversification to sustain long-term growth.



Initial assessments suggest that the telecom firm's stagnation may stem from an overemphasis on Horizon 1 activities, potentially at the expense of Horizon 2 and Horizon 3 opportunities. Another hypothesis is that there is a misalignment between the company's investment strategies and the rapidly evolving consumer expectations in the telecom sector. Additionally, it is possible that the organization lacks a systematic approach to identifying and scaling new ventures that could drive future growth.

Strategic Analysis and Execution

The methodology proposed is a structured 5-phase approach to applying the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model effectively, designed to ensure a balanced portfolio of growth initiatives across all three horizons.

  1. Current Portfolio Evaluation: Assess the current distribution of resources and initiatives across the three horizons. This phase involves:
    • Identifying key revenue generators and their potential lifespan.
    • Evaluating ongoing investments and their alignment with consumer trends.
    • Conducting a competitive benchmarking analysis.
  2. Horizon 2 Opportunity Identification: Focus on identifying emerging opportunities that can scale rapidly and contribute to future earnings. Key activities include:
    • Market analysis to pinpoint growth areas.
    • Internal ideation workshops to foster innovative thinking.
    • Feasibility studies to assess the potential of new ideas.
  3. Horizon 3 Visioning: Envision long-term future growth areas by:
    • Exploring disruptive technologies and business models.
    • Establishing partnerships for co-innovation.
    • Creating a strategic roadmap for transformative initiatives.
  4. Resource Reallocation: Rebalance investments to support initiatives across all horizons by:
    • Developing a financial model to optimize resource allocation.
    • Implementing governance structures to support dynamic investment shifting.
    • Setting up cross-functional teams to enable agile execution.
  5. Monitoring and Adjustment: Establish a review mechanism to track progress and make necessary adjustments by:
    • Defining clear KPIs for each horizon.
    • Regularly reviewing the portfolio to ensure strategic alignment.
    • Adapting the strategy based on market feedback and internal performance.

For effective implementation, take a look at these McKinsey 3 Horizons Model best practices:

McKinsey 3 Horizons of Growth (31-slide PowerPoint deck)
McKinsey‘s Three Horizons of Growth (144-slide PowerPoint deck)
View additional McKinsey 3 Horizons Model best practices

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Implementation Challenges & Considerations

Concerns may arise regarding the balance between short-term profitability and long-term investments. It is vital to communicate that while Horizon 1 activities are necessary for immediate revenue, Horizons 2 and 3 are essential for future-proofing the business against industry disruptions and maintaining competitive advantage.

The expected outcomes after full implementation include a diversified revenue stream, a more robust innovation pipeline, and increased organizational agility. A financial uplift of 20% in Horizon 2 activities within the first two years is a realistic target, given similar case benchmarks.

One potential challenge is organizational resistance to change, particularly when reallocating resources to less proven ventures. Building a culture that values experimentation and learning can mitigate this risk.

Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


You can't control what you can't measure.
     – Tom DeMarco

  • Revenue Percentage by Horizon: to ensure balanced growth and investment.
  • Innovation Pipeline Strength: to measure the potential of Horizon 3 ventures.
  • Time-to-Market for Horizon 2 Products: to gauge the agility of the innovation process.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

McKinsey 3 Horizons Model Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in McKinsey 3 Horizons Model. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and McKinsey 3 Horizons Model subject matter experts.

Key Takeaways

In the context of the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model, it is crucial for leaders to not only focus on the present but to actively prepare for the future. According to McKinsey, companies that allocate 70% of their investments to core business activities, 20% to emerging opportunities, and 10% to new frontiers are better positioned for sustained growth.

As digital transformation reshapes the telecom industry, firms must adapt their strategy development to include Horizon 3 initiatives that could redefine their business models. Gartner reports that 56% of CEOs have noted digital improvements have led to increased revenue.

Deliverables

  • Horizon Growth Strategy Plan (PowerPoint)
  • Resource Allocation Financial Model (Excel)
  • Innovation Pipeline Dashboard (Excel)
  • Market Analysis Report (PDF)
  • Strategic Roadmap for Horizon 3 Initiatives (PowerPoint)

Explore more McKinsey 3 Horizons Model deliverables

McKinsey 3 Horizons Model Case Studies

Here are additional case studies related to McKinsey 3 Horizons Model.

Growth Strategy Redesign for Professional Services in Competitive Market

Scenario: The organization in question operates within the professional services industry, facing stagnation in its core offerings while grappling with the challenge of allocating resources effectively across the McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth framework.

Read Full Case Study

Luxury Brand Diversification Strategy Development

Scenario: The organization is a well-established luxury fashion house looking to innovate and expand its portfolio.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Growth Framework for Space Technology Firm in Competitive Market

Scenario: A firm specializing in space technology is struggling to balance its current operations with innovation and new market expansion, in line with the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model.

Read Full Case Study

Industrial Chemicals Growth Strategy for Specialty Materials Firm

Scenario: The organization is a specialty chemicals producer in the industrial sector, grappling with the challenge of sustaining growth while maintaining profitability.

Read Full Case Study

E-Commerce Growth Strategy for D2C Luxury Apparel Brand

Scenario: A firm in the direct-to-consumer luxury apparel space is grappling with the challenge of balancing short-term profitability with long-term growth and innovation.

Read Full Case Study

Maritime Industry Digital Transformation Initiative

Scenario: The organization in question operates within the maritime industry and is grappling with the challenge of integrating digital technologies to stay competitive.

Read Full Case Study


Explore additional related case studies

Additional Resources Relevant to McKinsey 3 Horizons Model

Here are additional best practices relevant to McKinsey 3 Horizons Model from the Flevy Marketplace.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased Horizon 2 revenues by 20% within two years, aligning with the initial financial uplift target.
  • Strengthened the innovation pipeline, significantly enhancing the potential of Horizon 3 ventures.
  • Achieved a more agile time-to-market for Horizon 2 products, improving competitive positioning.
  • Successfully reallocated resources to support balanced growth across all three horizons.
  • Implemented a robust monitoring and adjustment framework, ensuring strategic alignment and adaptability.

The initiative's success is evident in the achievement of the targeted 20% revenue uplift in Horizon 2 activities, a testament to the effective identification and scaling of emerging opportunities. The strengthened innovation pipeline for Horizon 3 ventures indicates a solid foundation for future growth and the ability to adapt to industry disruptions. The improved agility in bringing Horizon 2 products to market has enhanced the company's competitive edge. These results underscore the importance of a balanced investment strategy across the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model for sustained growth. However, the process was not without challenges, notably organizational resistance to reallocating resources towards less proven ventures. An alternative strategy could have involved more gradual resource shifting or piloting smaller-scale projects to demonstrate potential returns, thereby easing the transition and mitigating resistance.

Given the success and lessons learned from this initiative, the recommended next steps include further exploration and investment in Horizon 3 technologies and business models, particularly those with the potential to disrupt the telecom sector. Additionally, fostering a culture of innovation and experimentation is crucial; thus, implementing more structured programs for employee ideation and engagement in Horizon 2 and 3 projects could prove beneficial. Finally, continuous monitoring and flexible reallocation of resources should be maintained to adapt to market changes and internal performance metrics.


 
David Tang, New York

Strategy & Operations, Digital Transformation, Management Consulting

The development of this case study was overseen by David Tang. David is the CEO and Founder of Flevy. Prior to Flevy, David worked as a management consultant for 8 years, where he served clients in North America, EMEA, and APAC. He graduated from Cornell with a BS in Electrical Engineering and MEng in Management.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: Strategic Growth Planning for D2C Health Foods Brand, Flevy Management Insights, David Tang, 2025


Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials

 
"My FlevyPro subscription provides me with the most popular frameworks and decks in demand in today’s market. They not only augment my existing consulting and coaching offerings and delivery, but also keep me abreast of the latest trends, inspire new products and service offerings for my practice, and educate me "

– Bill Branson, Founder at Strategic Business Architects
 
"As a small business owner, the resource material available from FlevyPro has proven to be invaluable. The ability to search for material on demand based our project events and client requirements was great for me and proved very beneficial to my clients. Importantly, being able to easily edit and tailor "

– Michael Duff, Managing Director at Change Strategy (UK)
 
"FlevyPro has been a brilliant resource for me, as an independent growth consultant, to access a vast knowledge bank of presentations to support my work with clients. In terms of RoI, the value I received from the very first presentation I downloaded paid for my subscription many times over! The "

– Roderick Cameron, Founding Partner at SGFE Ltd
 
"As a niche strategic consulting firm, Flevy and FlevyPro frameworks and documents are an on-going reference to help us structure our findings and recommendations to our clients as well as improve their clarity, strength, and visual power. For us, it is an invaluable resource to increase our impact and value."

– David Coloma, Consulting Area Manager at Cynertia Consulting
 
"The wide selection of frameworks is very useful to me as an independent consultant. In fact, it rivals what I had at my disposal at Big 4 Consulting firms in terms of efficacy and organization."

– Julia T., Consulting Firm Owner (Former Manager at Deloitte and Capgemini)
 
"Flevy is now a part of my business routine. I visit Flevy at least 3 times each month.

Flevy has become my preferred learning source, because what it provides is practical, current, and useful in this era where the business world is being rewritten.

In today's environment where there are so "

– Omar Hernán Montes Parra, CEO at Quantum SFE
 
"[Flevy] produces some great work that has been/continues to be of immense help not only to myself, but as I seek to provide professional services to my clients, it gives me a large "tool box" of resources that are critical to provide them with the quality of service and outcomes they are expecting."

– Royston Knowles, Executive with 50+ Years of Board Level Experience
 
"As a consulting firm, we had been creating subject matter training materials for our people and found the excellent materials on Flevy, which saved us 100's of hours of re-creating what already exists on the Flevy materials we purchased."

– Michael Evans, Managing Director at Newport LLC




Additional Flevy Management Insights

Strategic Growth Planning for AgriTech Firm in Competitive Landscape

Scenario: The organization is an innovative AgriTech company facing a plateau in growth after a rapid market share expansion.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Growth Initiative for Aerospace Firm in Defense Sector

Scenario: The organization operates within the highly competitive defense niche of the aerospace industry, facing the challenge of sustaining long-term growth while maintaining current operations and market share.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Growth Planning for D2C Health Foods Brand

Scenario: The organization is a direct-to-consumer health foods player grappling with the need to balance current product success while innovating for future market demands.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Growth Initiative for a Consumer Packaged Goods Firm in the Organic Sector

Scenario: The organization, a mid-sized consumer packaged goods firm specializing in organic products, is facing stagnation in its growth trajectory.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Growth Advisory for an Agricultural Firm

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized agricultural company with a strong presence in the North American market.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Diversification for Agriculture Firm

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized agricultural company facing stagnation in its core markets and recognizing the need to innovate for long-term sustainability.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Growth Initiative for Aerospace Defense Contractor

Scenario: The organization is a well-established aerospace defense contractor facing stagnation in its core markets, with a need to balance current product improvements, mid-term service expansion, and long-term disruptive innovation.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Growth Framework for Semiconductor Manufacturer in High-Tech Industry

Scenario: A semiconductor firm operating within the high-tech industry is grappling with the challenge of aligning its operational model with the McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth framework.

Read Full Case Study

E-Commerce Platform Scaling Strategy for Life Sciences Market

Scenario: A mid-sized e-commerce platform specializing in the distribution of life sciences equipment and supplies is facing challenges in sustaining its growth trajectory.

Read Full Case Study

Telecom Infrastructure Expansion Strategy for Professional Services Firm

Scenario: The organization is a professional services provider specializing in telecom infrastructure.

Read Full Case Study

Transformation Strategy for Mid-size Beverage Manufacturer in Craft Beer Market

Scenario: A mid-size craft beer manufacturer in North America faces strategic challenges outlined by the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Growth in Natural Resources: Overcoming Market Stagnation through the McKinsey Three Horizons Framework

Scenario: A mid-size natural resources and mining company implemented the McKinsey Three Horizons of Growth strategy framework to overcome stagnation in current operational efficiency, a projected 25% decline in resource availability, and a 15% annual decrease in market share due to emerging competitors and regulatory challenges.

Read Full Case Study

Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.