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Flevy Management Insights Case Study
Telecom Infrastructure Expansion Strategy in D2C


There are countless scenarios that require McKinsey 3 Horizons Model. Fortune 500 companies typically bring on global consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture, or boutique consulting firms specializing in McKinsey 3 Horizons Model to thoroughly analyze their unique business challenges and competitive situations. These firms provide strategic recommendations based on consulting frameworks, subject matter expertise, benchmark data, best practices, and other tools developed from past client work. Let us analyze the following scenario.

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Consider this scenario: The organization is a mid-sized telecom provider specializing in direct-to-consumer services, facing stagnation in its core business and seeking to identify new growth avenues.

It aims to leverage the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model to balance maintaining current operations, while simultaneously investing in innovative technologies and exploring untapped market segments. With market saturation in its primary services, the company is experiencing diminishing returns and is in urgent need of diversification to sustain long-term growth.



Initial assessments suggest that the telecom firm's stagnation may stem from an overemphasis on Horizon 1 activities, potentially at the expense of Horizon 2 and Horizon 3 opportunities. Another hypothesis is that there is a misalignment between the company's investment strategies and the rapidly evolving consumer expectations in the telecom sector. Additionally, it is possible that the organization lacks a systematic approach to identifying and scaling new ventures that could drive future growth.

Strategic Analysis and Execution

The methodology proposed is a structured 5-phase approach to applying the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model effectively, designed to ensure a balanced portfolio of growth initiatives across all three horizons.

  1. Current Portfolio Evaluation: Assess the current distribution of resources and initiatives across the three horizons. This phase involves:
    • Identifying key revenue generators and their potential lifespan.
    • Evaluating ongoing investments and their alignment with consumer trends.
    • Conducting a competitive benchmarking analysis.
  2. Horizon 2 Opportunity Identification: Focus on identifying emerging opportunities that can scale rapidly and contribute to future earnings. Key activities include:
    • Market analysis to pinpoint growth areas.
    • Internal ideation workshops to foster innovative thinking.
    • Feasibility studies to assess the potential of new ideas.
  3. Horizon 3 Visioning : Envision long-term future growth areas by:
    • Exploring disruptive technologies and business models.
    • Establishing partnerships for co-innovation.
    • Creating a strategic roadmap for transformative initiatives.
  4. Resource Reallocation: Rebalance investments to support initiatives across all horizons by:
    • Developing a financial model to optimize resource allocation.
    • Implementing governance structures to support dynamic investment shifting.
    • Setting up cross-functional teams to enable agile execution.
  5. Monitoring and Adjustment: Establish a review mechanism to track progress and make necessary adjustments by:
    • Defining clear KPIs for each horizon.
    • Regularly reviewing the portfolio to ensure strategic alignment.
    • Adapting the strategy based on market feedback and internal performance.

Learn more about Agile Benchmarking

For effective implementation, take a look at these McKinsey 3 Horizons Model best practices:

McKinsey 3 Horizons of Growth (31-slide PowerPoint deck)
McKinsey‘s Three Horizons of Growth (144-slide PowerPoint deck)
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Implementation Challenges & Considerations

Concerns may arise regarding the balance between short-term profitability and long-term investments. It is vital to communicate that while Horizon 1 activities are necessary for immediate revenue, Horizons 2 and 3 are essential for future-proofing the business against industry disruptions and maintaining competitive advantage.

The expected outcomes after full implementation include a diversified revenue stream, a more robust innovation pipeline, and increased organizational agility. A financial uplift of 20% in Horizon 2 activities within the first two years is a realistic target, given similar case benchmarks.

One potential challenge is organizational resistance to change, particularly when reallocating resources to less proven ventures. Building a culture that values experimentation and learning can mitigate this risk.

Learn more about Competitive Advantage

Implementation KPIs

KPIS are crucial throughout the implementation process. They provide quantifiable checkpoints to validate the alignment of operational activities with our strategic goals, ensuring that execution is not just activity-driven, but results-oriented. Further, these KPIs act as early indicators of progress or deviation, enabling agile decision-making and course correction if needed.


What gets measured gets managed.
     – Peter Drucker

  • Revenue Percentage by Horizon: to ensure balanced growth and investment.
  • Innovation Pipeline Strength: to measure the potential of Horizon 3 ventures .
  • Time-to-Market for Horizon 2 Products - to gauge the agility of the innovation process.

For more KPIs, take a look at the Flevy KPI Library, one of the most comprehensive databases of KPIs available. Having a centralized library of KPIs saves you significant time and effort in researching and developing metrics, allowing you to focus more on analysis, implementation of strategies, and other more value-added activities.

Learn more about Flevy KPI Library KPI Management Performance Management Balanced Scorecard

McKinsey 3 Horizons Model Best Practices

To improve the effectiveness of implementation, we can leverage best practice documents in McKinsey 3 Horizons Model. These resources below were developed by management consulting firms and McKinsey 3 Horizons Model subject matter experts.

Key Takeaways

In the context of the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model, it is crucial for leaders to not only focus on the present but to actively prepare for the future. According to McKinsey, companies that allocate 70% of their investments to core business activities, 20% to emerging opportunities, and 10% to new frontiers are better positioned for sustained growth.

As digital transformation reshapes the telecom industry, firms must adapt their strategy development to include Horizon 3 initiatives that could redefine their business models. Gartner reports that 56% of CEOs have noted digital improvements have led to increased revenue.

Learn more about Digital Transformation Strategy Development Telecom Industry

Deliverables

  • Horizon Growth Strategy Plan (PowerPoint)
  • Resource Allocation Financial Model (Excel)
  • Innovation Pipeline Dashboard (Excel)
  • Market Analysis Report (PDF)
  • Strategic Roadmap for Horizon 3 Initiatives (PowerPoint)

Explore more McKinsey 3 Horizons Model deliverables

Case Studies

A leading global telecommunications company successfully applied the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model to expand into the Internet of Things (IoT) market, which now represents a significant portion of its Horizon 2 revenue stream.

Another case involved a regional telecom operator that diversified into cloud services, leveraging its existing infrastructure and customer base to quickly scale its new offering, illustrating the power of effectively managed Horizon 2 growth .

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Key Findings and Results

Here is a summary of the key results of this case study:

  • Increased Horizon 2 revenues by 20% within two years, aligning with the initial financial uplift target.
  • Strengthened the innovation pipeline, significantly enhancing the potential of Horizon 3 ventures.
  • Achieved a more agile time-to-market for Horizon 2 products, improving competitive positioning.
  • Successfully reallocated resources to support balanced growth across all three horizons.
  • Implemented a robust monitoring and adjustment framework, ensuring strategic alignment and adaptability.

The initiative's success is evident in the achievement of the targeted 20% revenue uplift in Horizon 2 activities, a testament to the effective identification and scaling of emerging opportunities. The strengthened innovation pipeline for Horizon 3 ventures indicates a solid foundation for future growth and the ability to adapt to industry disruptions. The improved agility in bringing Horizon 2 products to market has enhanced the company's competitive edge. These results underscore the importance of a balanced investment strategy across the McKinsey 3 Horizons Model for sustained growth. However, the process was not without challenges, notably organizational resistance to reallocating resources towards less proven ventures. An alternative strategy could have involved more gradual resource shifting or piloting smaller-scale projects to demonstrate potential returns, thereby easing the transition and mitigating resistance.

Given the success and lessons learned from this initiative, the recommended next steps include further exploration and investment in Horizon 3 technologies and business models, particularly those with the potential to disrupt the telecom sector. Additionally, fostering a culture of innovation and experimentation is crucial; thus, implementing more structured programs for employee ideation and engagement in Horizon 2 and 3 projects could prove beneficial. Finally, continuous monitoring and flexible reallocation of resources should be maintained to adapt to market changes and internal performance metrics.

Source: Telecom Infrastructure Expansion Strategy in D2C, Flevy Management Insights, 2024

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