Flevy Management Insights Q&A
What is customer service?
     Joseph Robinson    |    Customer Service


This article provides a detailed response to: What is customer service? For a comprehensive understanding of Customer Service, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Customer Service best practice resources.

TLDR Customer Service involves a strategic approach to creating positive customer experiences, driving satisfaction, loyalty, and business growth through continuous improvement and technology integration.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Customer Experience Management mean?
What does Performance Measurement mean?
What does Customer-Centric Culture mean?


When we delve into the question, "What do you understand by customer service?" it's essential to recognize that it transcends mere transactional exchanges between a business and its clientele. It embodies the entirety of experiences and interactions a customer has with an organization, from the initial contact through to post-purchase support. It's a multifaceted discipline that demands a strategic approach to ensure customer satisfaction, loyalty, and in the long run, business sustainability. A well-orchestrated customer service strategy can significantly differentiate an organization in a crowded marketplace.

Consulting giants such as McKinsey and Company have underscored the importance of customer service as a critical driver of business growth. Their research indicates that organizations focusing on delivering superior customer service can see revenue increases of 5-10% and cost reductions of 15-20% within just a few years. This is not merely about responding to customer inquiries and resolving complaints; it's about creating a seamless, positive customer experience at every touchpoint. This requires a deep understanding of customer needs, preferences, and behaviors, as well as the agility to adapt services and interactions accordingly.

To effectively manage customer service, organizations must develop a robust framework that encompasses strategy development, performance management, and continuous improvement. This framework should be supported by a template of best practices, including the use of technology for customer relationship management (CRM), data analytics for understanding customer trends, and training programs to equip staff with the necessary skills. The goal is to create a culture where exceptional customer service is the norm, not the exception. This involves everyone in the organization, from the C-suite to frontline employees, embracing customer-centric values and behaviors.

Implementing a Customer Service Strategy

Developing and implementing a customer service strategy requires a systematic approach. It begins with a thorough analysis of the current state of customer service in the organization, identifying areas of strength and opportunities for improvement. This involves collecting and analyzing customer feedback, benchmarking against industry standards, and assessing the effectiveness of existing customer service processes and systems.

Once the analysis is complete, the next step is to define clear, measurable objectives for what the organization aims to achieve through its customer service efforts. These objectives should align with the overall business strategy and focus on creating value for the customer. For example, objectives might include reducing response times, improving resolution rates, or enhancing the overall customer experience across various channels.

With objectives in place, the organization can then develop a detailed action plan. This plan should outline specific initiatives and projects, assign responsibilities, and set timelines for implementation. Key to this process is the integration of technology solutions that can automate processes, facilitate communication, and provide actionable insights through analytics target=_blank>data analytics. Training and development programs are also critical to ensure that all employees have the skills and knowledge needed to deliver on the customer service strategy.

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Measuring and Optimizing Customer Service

Effective customer service is not a set-it-and-forget-it proposition. It requires ongoing measurement and optimization to ensure that the organization continues to meet and exceed customer expectations. This involves establishing key performance indicators (KPIs) that are aligned with the customer service objectives. Common KPIs include customer satisfaction scores, Net Promoter Scores (NPS), first contact resolution rates, and average response times.

Regularly monitoring these KPIs allows the organization to assess the effectiveness of its customer service strategy and identify areas for improvement. This data-driven approach enables organizations to make informed decisions about where to allocate resources for maximum impact. For instance, if analysis reveals that customers are particularly dissatisfied with response times, the organization can focus on streamlining processes or investing in technology to address this issue.

Moreover, optimizing customer service also involves staying attuned to changes in customer expectations and industry trends. This may require periodic revisions to the customer service strategy and ongoing innovation in service delivery methods. For example, the increasing prevalence of social media and mobile technologies has led many organizations to expand their customer service channels to include these platforms. By continuously adapting and improving, organizations can maintain a competitive edge in delivering exceptional customer service.

Real-World Examples

Companies like Zappos and Amazon have set high standards for what exceptional customer service looks like in the digital age. Zappos, in particular, has built its brand around a customer-centric culture, offering free returns, a 365-day return policy, and 24/7 customer support. Their approach demonstrates how prioritizing customer service can lead to increased customer loyalty and business growth.

Another example is Apple, which has redefined retail customer service through its Apple Stores. The Genius Bar, where customers can get direct support from knowledgeable staff, exemplifies Apple's commitment to providing a seamless and positive customer experience. This strategy has not only contributed to high customer satisfaction rates but also to significant financial success for the company.

In conclusion, understanding and implementing effective customer service is crucial for any organization aiming to thrive in today's competitive environment. It requires a strategic approach, a commitment to continuous improvement, and a culture that values customer satisfaction above all. By focusing on delivering exceptional customer service, organizations can build lasting relationships with their customers, leading to sustained business success.

Best Practices in Customer Service

Here are best practices relevant to Customer Service from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our Customer Service materials here.

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Explore all of our best practices in: Customer Service

Customer Service Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Customer Service, take a look at these case studies.

Guest Experience Enhancement for Boutique Hotels in the Hospitality Sector

Scenario: A boutique hotel chain, operating in the competitive hospitality sector, is facing a decline in guest satisfaction scores and repeat business.

Read Full Case Study

Service Excellence Framework for Luxury Retail in Asia-Pacific

Scenario: The organization in question operates within the luxury retail sector in the Asia-Pacific region and has recently identified a gap in delivering consistent service excellence.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Experience Enhancement in Aerospace Sector

Scenario: The organization is a leading aerospace parts supplier dealing with escalating customer service issues as its global client base expands.

Read Full Case Study

Automotive Dealership Service Excellence Initiative in Premium Market

Scenario: The organization in question operates a chain of premium automotive dealerships in North America and is facing challenges in maintaining high standards of Service Excellence.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Service Improvement Initiative for a Rapidly Growing Technology Firm

Scenario: A technology firm in the SaaS (Software as a Service) industry has seen a 200% increase in customer base in the past 18 months.

Read Full Case Study

Customer Service & Customer Experience Improvement in Esports

Scenario: The organization is a rapidly growing esports company facing challenges in maintaining high-quality customer service.

Read Full Case Study

Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

How are emerging technologies like blockchain influencing customer service and service excellence?
Blockchain technology enhances Customer Service and Service Excellence through increased Transparency, Trust, Efficiency, Cost Reduction, Personalization, and Innovation, revolutionizing customer experiences and operations. [Read full explanation]
What are the best practices for training customer service staff in handling complex customer interactions that AI cannot resolve?
Best practices for training customer service staff include developing a comprehensive training program focusing on technical skills and emotional intelligence, utilizing adaptive learning platforms and knowledge management tools, emphasizing the development of empathy and emotional regulation through role-playing, fostering a culture of emotional intelligence, incorporating feedback mechanisms, and leveraging technology like VR and AI analytics to enhance training outcomes and adapt to evolving customer needs. [Read full explanation]
How can integrating CRM systems improve the personalization of customer service experiences?
Integrating CRM systems strategically improves personalization in customer service by leveraging customer data for targeted strategies, enhancing interactions across touchpoints, and driving customer satisfaction and loyalty. [Read full explanation]
What are the latest trends in customer service automation and how are they enhancing customer engagement?
The latest trends in customer service automation, including AI integration, chatbots, virtual assistants, and omnichannel strategies, are significantly improving customer engagement and operational efficiency. [Read full explanation]
How can companies effectively measure the impact of omnichannel customer service on customer satisfaction and loyalty?
Effectively measuring the impact of Omnichannel Customer Service on customer satisfaction and loyalty involves combining Quantitative Metrics, Qualitative Insights, and Advanced Analytics for comprehensive Strategic Planning and Performance Management. [Read full explanation]
How is the rise of social media platforms transforming traditional customer service models?
The rise of social media platforms has revolutionized Customer Service by enabling real-time engagement, personalized experiences, and leveraging customer insights, necessitating a proactive, customer-centric approach for business growth. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: Customer Service Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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