Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How are changes in global workforce demographics influencing succession planning strategies?
     Joseph Robinson    |    Succession Management


This article provides a detailed response to: How are changes in global workforce demographics influencing succession planning strategies? For a comprehensive understanding of Succession Management, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Succession Management best practice resources.

TLDR Global workforce demographic shifts are driving significant changes in Succession Planning, necessitating a focus on inclusivity, digital fluency, and global-mindedness in developing future leaders.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Succession Planning mean?
What does Inclusive Leadership mean?
What does Digital Transformation mean?
What does Cross-Cultural Competence mean?


Changes in global workforce demographics are significantly influencing succession planning strategies across organizations. As the Baby Boomer generation reaches retirement age, there's a notable shift towards younger generations, such as Millennials and Generation Z, taking over key positions. This demographic shift is accompanied by a change in skills, values, and expectations from the workforce, which organizations must consider in their succession planning. Additionally, the increasing diversity within the workforce, including gender, ethnicity, and cultural background, plays a crucial role in shaping succession planning strategies to ensure they are inclusive and representative of the broader society.

One of the critical impacts of these demographic changes is the need for organizations to adapt their leadership development programs. Traditional methods may no longer be as effective with younger generations who value flexibility, purpose-driven work, and a strong emphasis on work-life balance. As reported by Deloitte, Millennials and Generation Z also prioritize learning and personal development highly, suggesting that succession planning strategies should include robust training and mentorship programs. These programs should not only focus on developing technical skills but also on fostering soft skills such as emotional intelligence, adaptability, and leadership in a digital age.

Moreover, the increasing diversity in the global workforce requires organizations to adopt a more inclusive approach to succession planning. This involves identifying and removing unconscious bias in the selection process, creating opportunities for underrepresented groups, and ensuring that the leadership pipeline reflects the diversity of the organization’s customer base and society at large. According to McKinsey’s "Diversity Wins" report, organizations with greater diversity in their executive teams are more likely to outperform their peers in profitability, suggesting that inclusive succession planning can also contribute to better business outcomes.

Adapting to Technological Advancements

Technological advancements are reshaping the skill sets required for future leaders. Digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and data analytics are just a few areas where the next generation of leaders needs to be proficient. Succession planning strategies must evolve to identify and develop talent with these skills. Accenture's research highlights the importance of digital fluency as a critical leadership skill in the digital age. Organizations must integrate digital literacy into their leadership development programs, ensuring that potential successors are prepared to lead in an increasingly digitalized business environment.

This adaptation extends beyond just technical skills. The digital transformation also demands a change in mindset and culture within the organization. Future leaders must be able to foster innovation, drive change, and lead agile teams. Succession planning strategies should, therefore, include initiatives that promote a digital culture, encouraging continuous learning, experimentation, and a willingness to take calculated risks. By doing so, organizations can ensure that their future leaders are not only technically adept but also capable of navigating the complexities of a digital economy.

Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological change means that succession planning cannot be a one-time event but rather a continuous process. Organizations must constantly scan the environment for emerging trends and technologies and assess the implications for leadership requirements. This approach ensures that the succession planning strategy remains relevant and that the organization is agile enough to adapt to future challenges and opportunities.

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Globalization and Cross-Cultural Leadership

As organizations continue to expand globally, the ability to lead across cultures becomes an increasingly important component of succession planning. Leaders must be able to navigate the complexities of operating in diverse markets, understanding and respecting different cultural norms and practices. PwC’s Global CEO Survey indicates that cross-cultural leadership and global awareness are among the top skills CEOs believe are critical for future leaders. Succession planning strategies should, therefore, prioritize the development of these skills, preparing leaders to manage and thrive in a globalized business environment.

This global perspective also requires a reevaluation of mobility and international experience within succession planning. Organizations should encourage and facilitate opportunities for high-potential employees to gain experience in different markets. This could include international assignments, cross-border projects, or global leadership development programs. Such experiences not only help develop the necessary cross-cultural leadership skills but also provide a deeper understanding of the organization's global operations and strategic priorities.

Moreover, the emphasis on globalization in succession planning highlights the need for organizations to foster a global talent pool. This involves not only identifying and developing talent from within the organization but also attracting diverse talent from external sources. By building a diverse and globally minded leadership pipeline, organizations can ensure they have the breadth of skills and perspectives needed to navigate the complexities of the global market.

In conclusion, the changes in global workforce demographics are driving significant shifts in succession planning strategies. Organizations must adapt to these changes by focusing on developing future leaders who are digitally fluent, inclusive, and globally minded. By doing so, they can ensure they remain competitive in an ever-changing business landscape.

Best Practices in Succession Management

Here are best practices relevant to Succession Management from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our Succession Management materials here.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Explore all of our best practices in: Succession Management

Succession Management Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Succession Management, take a look at these case studies.

Succession Management Enhancement in Professional Services

Scenario: The organization is a leading professional services provider specializing in financial advisory and consulting, facing challenges in its Succession Management processes.

Read Full Case Study

Succession Management Enhancement for Global Retailer

Scenario: A large-scale retailer with a multinational presence is facing an imminent leadership gap due to an aging executive team and a lack of prepared successors.

Read Full Case Study

Succession Management Advisory for a Global Retail Organization

Scenario: A global retail company is finding it increasingly challenging to identify, train, and retain potential leaders who can succeed key positions due to rapidly changing market dynamics and shifting talent demands.

Read Full Case Study

Succession Planning Framework for Aerospace Leader in the D2C Sector

Scenario: An established aerospace firm in the direct-to-consumer market is grappling with identifying and developing internal successors for its critical leadership roles.

Read Full Case Study

Succession Planning for Infrastructure Conglomerate

Scenario: The organization is a multinational infrastructure conglomerate with a diverse portfolio including construction, energy, and transportation.

Read Full Case Study

Succession Planning Initiative for Ecommerce Platform

Scenario: The organization in focus operates a thriving ecommerce platform that has disrupted the retail market with its innovative business model.

Read Full Case Study




Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials

  •  
    "Flevy is now a part of my business routine. I visit Flevy at least 3 times each month.

    Flevy has become my preferred learning source, because what it provides is practical, current, and useful in this era where the business world is being rewritten.

    In today's environment where there are so "

    – Omar HernĂ¡n Montes Parra, CEO at Quantum SFE
  •  
    "As a small business owner, the resource material available from FlevyPro has proven to be invaluable. The ability to search for material on demand based our project events and client requirements was great for me and proved very beneficial to my clients. Importantly, being able to easily edit and tailor "

    – Michael Duff, Managing Director at Change Strategy (UK)
  •  
    "As a consulting firm, we had been creating subject matter training materials for our people and found the excellent materials on Flevy, which saved us 100's of hours of re-creating what already exists on the Flevy materials we purchased."

    – Michael Evans, Managing Director at Newport LLC
  •  
    "Flevy is our 'go to' resource for management material, at an affordable cost. The Flevy library is comprehensive and the content deep, and typically provides a great foundation for us to further develop and tailor our own service offer."

    – Chris McCann, Founder at Resilient.World
  •  
    "FlevyPro provides business frameworks from many of the global giants in management consulting that allow you to provide best in class solutions for your clients."

    – David Harris, Managing Director at Futures Strategy
  •  
    "Flevy.com has proven to be an invaluable resource library to our Independent Management Consultancy, supporting and enabling us to better serve our enterprise clients.

    The value derived from our [FlevyPro] subscription in terms of the business it has helped to gain far exceeds the investment made, making a subscription a no-brainer for any growing consultancy – or in-house strategy team."

    – Dean Carlton, Chief Transformation Officer, Global Village Transformations Pty Ltd.
  •  
    "If you are looking for great resources to save time with your business presentations, Flevy is truly a value-added resource. Flevy has done all the work for you and we will continue to utilize Flevy as a source to extract up-to-date information and data for our virtual and onsite presentations!"

    – Debbi Saffo, President at The NiKhar Group
  •  
    "As a niche strategic consulting firm, Flevy and FlevyPro frameworks and documents are an on-going reference to help us structure our findings and recommendations to our clients as well as improve their clarity, strength, and visual power. For us, it is an invaluable resource to increase our impact and value."

    – David Coloma, Consulting Area Manager at Cynertia Consulting



Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.