Flevy Management Insights Q&A

In what ways are environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria being integrated into Business Maturity Models?

     Joseph Robinson    |    Business Maturity Model


This article provides a detailed response to: In what ways are environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria being integrated into Business Maturity Models? For a comprehensive understanding of Business Maturity Model, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Business Maturity Model best practice resources.

TLDR Integrating ESG criteria into Business Maturity Models involves embedding sustainability into Strategic Planning, Operational Excellence, and Performance Management, driving innovation, risk mitigation, and long-term success.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does ESG Integration mean?
What does Operational Excellence mean?
What does Performance Management mean?


Integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria into Business Maturity Models is becoming increasingly important for organizations worldwide. This integration is not just a trend but a fundamental shift in how companies approach their growth, risk management, and innovation strategies. ESG criteria are becoming central to strategic planning, operational excellence, and performance management, reflecting a broader understanding of what constitutes business success in the 21st century.

Strategic Planning and ESG Integration

In Strategic Planning, ESG criteria are being integrated to align with long-term value creation and risk management. Organizations are increasingly recognizing that environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and governance practices are critical to their long-term success and resilience. For example, a report by McKinsey & Company highlights that companies with high ESG ratings often achieve higher operational performance and can attract more investment. This is because these companies are perceived as less risky and more sustainable over the long term. Strategic Planning now involves setting ESG goals that are aligned with the organization's mission, vision, and values, ensuring that these goals are integrated into the overall business strategy.

Moreover, ESG integration into Strategic Planning requires a comprehensive approach that includes stakeholder engagement, scenario planning, and the development of metrics and targets. Organizations are adopting frameworks such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to guide their ESG efforts and report progress. This approach not only helps in identifying and mitigating risks but also in uncovering new opportunities for growth and innovation that address environmental and social challenges.

For instance, a global consumer goods company might integrate ESG criteria into its Strategic Planning by committing to sustainable sourcing practices, reducing its carbon footprint, and enhancing labor practices in its supply chain. These commitments are then translated into specific, measurable targets and integrated into the company's overall business strategy, ensuring that sustainability becomes a core part of how the company operates and competes in the market.

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Operational Excellence and ESG Criteria

Operational Excellence programs are increasingly incorporating ESG criteria to improve efficiency, reduce waste, and ensure compliance with environmental and social standards. This involves rethinking operations from the ground up to embed sustainability into the DNA of the organization. For example, companies are adopting circular economy principles to minimize waste and maximize resource efficiency. This not only reduces environmental impact but also lowers costs and can create competitive advantage.

Energy management is another area where ESG criteria are being integrated into Operational Excellence. Organizations are investing in renewable energy sources, energy-efficient technologies, and smart systems to reduce their carbon footprint and energy costs. This shift is supported by data analytics and IoT technologies that enable real-time monitoring and optimization of energy use across operations.

A real-world example of this integration can be seen in the manufacturing sector, where companies are implementing lean manufacturing techniques alongside environmental and social sustainability practices. This includes reducing energy consumption, minimizing waste through improved materials management, and ensuring fair labor practices. Such initiatives not only contribute to Operational Excellence by improving efficiency and reducing costs but also enhance the organization's reputation and stakeholder relationships.

Performance Management and ESG Metrics

Performance Management systems are evolving to include ESG metrics alongside traditional financial metrics. This reflects a broader understanding of value creation and the factors that contribute to an organization's long-term success. ESG metrics help organizations measure their progress against sustainability goals, manage risks, and identify areas for improvement. For example, Deloitte's insights suggest that incorporating ESG metrics into performance management can help organizations track their environmental impact, employee engagement, and governance practices, providing a more holistic view of performance.

Furthermore, ESG metrics are becoming important for external reporting and communication with investors, customers, and other stakeholders. Organizations are using ESG reporting frameworks such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) to communicate their ESG performance. This transparency helps build trust and can enhance the organization's reputation and brand value.

An example of this in practice is seen in the financial services sector, where banks and investment firms are integrating ESG metrics into their performance management systems. This includes assessing the environmental and social impact of their lending and investment activities, as well as their own operational practices. By doing so, these organizations are not only responding to increasing regulatory and stakeholder demands for ESG transparency but are also positioning themselves as leaders in sustainable finance.

Integrating ESG criteria into Business Maturity Models is a complex but essential process that requires commitment across all levels of an organization. It involves rethinking traditional approaches to Strategic Planning, Operational Excellence, and Performance Management to ensure that environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and governance practices are embedded into the fabric of the organization. This shift not only helps organizations mitigate risks and comply with regulatory requirements but also opens up new opportunities for innovation, growth, and competitive differentiation in an increasingly sustainability-conscious market.

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Business Maturity Model Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Business Maturity Model, take a look at these case studies.

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Joseph Robinson, New York

Operational Excellence, Management Consulting

This Q&A article was reviewed by Joseph Robinson. Joseph is the VP of Strategy at Flevy with expertise in Corporate Strategy and Operational Excellence. Prior to Flevy, Joseph worked at the Boston Consulting Group. He also has an MBA from MIT Sloan.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: "In what ways are environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria being integrated into Business Maturity Models?," Flevy Management Insights, Joseph Robinson, 2025




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