Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How can the integration of digital technologies in a Target Operating Model improve operational efficiency?


This article provides a detailed response to: How can the integration of digital technologies in a Target Operating Model improve operational efficiency? For a comprehensive understanding of TOM, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to TOM best practice resources.

TLDR Integrating digital technologies into the Target Operating Model enhances operational efficiency by streamlining processes, improving decision-making, and enabling agility, as evidenced by Amazon, GE, and Netflix.

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Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Streamlining Business Processes mean?
What does Data-Driven Decision Making mean?
What does Agility and Flexibility in Operations mean?


Integrating digital technologies into a Target Operating Model (TOM) can significantly enhance operational efficiency by streamlining processes, improving decision-making, and enabling a more agile response to market changes. This integration involves leveraging digital tools and platforms to optimize business operations, aligning them closely with the company's strategic objectives. The following sections delve into how digital technologies can be integrated into a TOM to drive operational efficiency, supported by real-world examples and authoritative statistics.

Streamlining Business Processes

Digital technologies can transform business processes by automating routine tasks, reducing manual intervention, and minimizing errors. Automation tools and platforms, such as Robotic Process Automation (RPA), can take over repetitive tasks from human employees, freeing them to focus on more strategic activities. For instance, a report by McKinsey suggests that about 60% of all occupations have at least 30% of activities that could be automated, highlighting the significant potential for efficiency gains. By integrating these technologies into the TOM, companies can ensure that their operations are lean and cost-effective.

Moreover, digital technologies enable the implementation of advanced analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to analyze large datasets, providing insights that can lead to process optimization. For example, predictive analytics can forecast demand more accurately, allowing for better inventory management. This not only reduces waste but also improves customer satisfaction by ensuring that products are available when needed. The integration of such technologies into the operating model ensures that decisions are data-driven, leading to more efficient and effective operations.

Real-world examples of companies streamlining their business processes through digital integration abound. Amazon, for example, uses its sophisticated logistics algorithm to optimize its inventory management and delivery routes, significantly reducing delivery times and costs. This level of efficiency is a direct result of integrating digital technologies into its core operating model, demonstrating the tangible benefits of such an approach.

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Enhancing Decision Making and Performance Management

Digital technologies also play a crucial role in enhancing decision-making processes within organizations. By integrating Business Intelligence (BI) tools and platforms into the TOM, companies can gain real-time insights into their operations, enabling them to make informed decisions quickly. For example, dashboards and visualization tools can provide executives with an at-a-glance view of key performance indicators (KPIs), highlighting areas that require attention. This immediacy and clarity in reporting facilitate a more agile response to operational challenges.

Furthermore, the use of digital technologies in performance management allows for a more granular tracking of metrics and outcomes. This enables organizations to identify performance gaps and address them proactively. For instance, Accenture's research indicates that high-performance businesses are increasingly relying on digital technologies to redefine their performance management systems, making them more dynamic and responsive to changes in the business environment. This shift towards a more data-driven approach to performance management underscores the value of integrating digital tools into the TOM.

An example of this in action is General Electric's (GE) adoption of its Predix platform, which allows for the monitoring and analysis of industrial equipment in real time. By integrating this digital technology into its operating model, GE has been able to improve the efficiency of its maintenance processes, reduce downtime, and enhance overall operational performance. This demonstrates how digital integration can lead to better decision-making and improved operational outcomes.

Facilitating Agile and Flexible Operations

The integration of digital technologies into the Target Operating Model can significantly enhance an organization's agility and flexibility. Digital tools and platforms enable companies to respond more swiftly to market changes and customer demands. For instance, cloud computing allows businesses to scale their operations up or down quickly, depending on current needs, without the need for significant capital investment. This elasticity is crucial in today's fast-paced business environment, where being able to adapt quickly can be a significant competitive advantage.

Additionally, digital technologies facilitate the implementation of more flexible working arrangements, such as remote work, which can improve employee satisfaction and productivity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, companies that had already integrated digital technologies into their operations were able to transition to remote work more smoothly, demonstrating the resilience that digital integration can provide. According to a survey by Gartner, 74% of companies plan to permanently shift to more remote work post-COVID-19, highlighting the long-term strategic importance of digital technologies in operational models.

A notable example of a company leveraging digital technologies for greater agility is Netflix. By utilizing cloud services and big data analytics, Netflix can quickly adjust its content offerings and recommendation algorithms based on real-time viewer preferences. This agility has been key to its success in the highly competitive streaming market. Netflix's ability to rapidly adapt to changing consumer behaviors is a direct outcome of its digital-first approach in its operating model, showcasing the critical role of digital integration in achieving operational efficiency and market responsiveness.

Integrating digital technologies into the Target Operating Model is not merely a trend but a strategic imperative for businesses seeking to enhance their operational efficiency. By streamlining processes, enhancing decision-making, and enabling agility, digital technologies provide a robust foundation for achieving operational excellence. As demonstrated by companies like Amazon, GE, and Netflix, the benefits of digital integration are tangible and can lead to significant competitive advantages.

Best Practices in TOM

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Explore all of our best practices in: TOM

TOM Case Studies

For a practical understanding of TOM, take a look at these case studies.

Target Operating Model Transformation for a Global Financial Services Firm

Scenario: A multinational firm in the financial services industry is grappling with a fragmented Target Operating Model.

Read Full Case Study

Operational Excellence & Target Operating Model (TOM) Design in Specialty Chemicals

Scenario: The organization is a specialty chemicals producer in North America facing challenges in aligning its operations with strategic objectives.

Read Full Case Study

Target Operating Model Refinement for Education Sector in Digital Learning

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized educational institution that has recently transitioned to a hybrid learning model.

Read Full Case Study

Target Operating Model Transformation for an IT Services Firm

Scenario: An established IT services firm in North America has been struggling with its Target Operating Model due to a rapid expansion into new markets and technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing.

Read Full Case Study

Live Events Strategy for Independent Music Venues in Urban Areas

Scenario: An independent music venue located in a major urban area is facing a critical juncture in defining its Target Operating Model to stay competitive and profitable.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Target Operating Model Redesign in Telecom

Scenario: The company is a mid-sized telecommunications provider facing significant market pressure due to rapidly changing technology and customer expectations.

Read Full Case Study

Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

What role does organizational culture play in the successful implementation of a Target Operating Model, and how can it be aligned?
Organizational culture is crucial for the successful implementation of a Target Operating Model, requiring alignment through leadership, strategic planning, and communication to achieve strategic objectives and adaptability. [Read full explanation]
How can a Target Operating Model facilitate a company's agility in responding to market changes?
A Target Operating Model enhances a company's agility by defining operations, roles, and processes for Strategic Agility, Operational Excellence, and a Culture of Innovation, enabling swift adaptation to market changes. [Read full explanation]
How does the integration of sustainability goals into the Target Operating Model influence business strategy and operations?
Integrating sustainability goals into the Target Operating Model transforms Strategic Planning, drives Innovation, enhances Operational Excellence, and necessitates Leadership and Culture shifts, leading to improved profitability, brand reputation, and resilience. [Read full explanation]
What are the key considerations for integrating ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles into a Target Operating Model?
Integrating ESG principles into a Target Operating Model involves Strategic Alignment, Leadership Commitment, embedding into Core Business Processes, robust Data Management and Reporting, and fostering Continuous Improvement and Innovation for resilience and value creation. [Read full explanation]
How can the principles of a circular economy be incorporated into a Target Operating Model to drive sustainability and innovation?
Integrating circular economy principles into a Target Operating Model involves comprehensive Strategic Planning, Operational Excellence, and Innovation to minimize waste, optimize resource use, and drive sustainable growth through redesigned products, processes, and business models. [Read full explanation]
How does the integration of virtual reality and augmented reality technologies into a Target Operating Model affect customer engagement strategies?
Integrating VR and AR into the Target Operating Model revolutionizes Customer Engagement Strategies by creating immersive experiences, improving Operational Efficiency, and offering valuable insights into customer behavior, driving revenue growth. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: TOM Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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