Flevy Management Insights Q&A
What strategies can be employed to ensure the sustainability of a Target Operating Model in a rapidly evolving business environment?
     Joseph Robinson    |    TOM


This article provides a detailed response to: What strategies can be employed to ensure the sustainability of a Target Operating Model in a rapidly evolving business environment? For a comprehensive understanding of TOM, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to TOM best practice resources.

TLDR Ensuring a Target Operating Model's sustainability involves Strategic Planning, Continuous Improvement, Innovation, and leveraging Technology and Data Analytics, with a focus on alignment, efficiency, and adaptability.

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Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Strategic Planning and Alignment mean?
What does Continuous Improvement and Innovation mean?
What does Leveraging Technology and Data Analytics mean?


Ensuring the sustainability of a Target Operating Model (TOM) in a rapidly evolving business environment requires a multifaceted approach. This approach should encompass Strategic Planning, Continuous Improvement, and leveraging Technology, among other factors. The objective is to create a model that not only meets current business needs but is also adaptable to future changes in the market, technology, and customer preferences.

Strategic Planning and Alignment

Strategic Planning is crucial for the sustainability of a TOM. Organizations must ensure that their operating model is in full alignment with their strategic objectives. This involves regular reviews and updates to the TOM to reflect changes in the organization's strategy. According to McKinsey, companies that regularly refresh their strategies and operating models can boost their odds of success from 30% to as high as 80%. Strategic alignment involves ensuring that all elements of the organization, including its structure, processes, and governance, are geared towards achieving the strategic goals. This alignment enables the organization to respond swiftly and effectively to market changes, competitive pressures, and emerging opportunities.

Furthermore, Strategic Planning should include scenario planning and stress testing of the TOM against various future states. This proactive approach allows organizations to anticipate changes and adapt their models before disruptions occur. For instance, a leading global retailer used scenario planning to redesign its supply chain operations, making it more resilient to supply disruptions and changes in consumer behavior, a strategy that proved invaluable during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Lastly, Strategic Planning must incorporate Risk Management strategies to identify and mitigate risks that could impact the sustainability of the TOM. This includes both internal risks, such as operational inefficiencies, and external risks, such as regulatory changes or economic downturns. Effective Risk Management ensures that the organization can sustain its operations and strategic objectives under various scenarios.

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Continuous Improvement and Innovation

Continuous Improvement is another cornerstone for sustaining a TOM. Organizations should adopt a culture of ongoing improvement and innovation, where processes and systems are regularly evaluated and enhanced. This can be facilitated through methodologies like Lean and Six Sigma, which focus on reducing waste and improving efficiency. For example, Toyota's implementation of the Toyota Production System (TPS) is a prime example of Continuous Improvement in action. The TPS focuses on efficiency, quality, and continuous improvement, enabling Toyota to adapt to changes in the automotive industry successfully.

Innovation should not be limited to products or services but should also extend to the operating model itself. Digital Transformation initiatives, for instance, can streamline operations, enhance customer experiences, and create new value propositions. A report by Accenture highlights that 63% of executives believe Digital Transformation is crucial for achieving operational efficiencies. Organizations should leverage technology to automate processes, gather and analyze data for better decision-making, and enhance collaboration across teams.

Moreover, fostering a culture that encourages experimentation and learning from failures is vital. This involves empowering employees to suggest improvements, test new ideas, and learn from both successes and setbacks. Such a culture not only drives innovation but also helps in attracting and retaining talent who are eager to work in a dynamic and forward-thinking environment.

Leveraging Technology and Data Analytics

Technology plays a pivotal role in ensuring the sustainability of a TOM. The rapid advancement in technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT) offers organizations unprecedented opportunities to enhance their operations. Implementing these technologies can lead to significant improvements in efficiency, customer service, and decision-making. For instance, Amazon's use of AI and robotics in its fulfillment centers has set a new standard for operational efficiency in the retail sector.

Data Analytics is another critical element. Organizations must harness the power of data to gain insights into customer behavior, market trends, and operational performance. This requires investing in the right tools and skills to collect, analyze, and interpret data effectively. According to a study by Bain & Company, companies that use analytics effectively can increase their productivity and profitability by 5% to 6%.

Finally, cybersecurity measures must be integrated into the TOM to protect the organization's data and technology infrastructure. As organizations become more digital, they also become more vulnerable to cyber threats. Proactively managing these risks is essential to ensure the sustainability of the operating model.

Ensuring the sustainability of a Target Operating Model in a rapidly evolving environment is challenging but achievable. By focusing on Strategic Planning, Continuous Improvement, and leveraging Technology, organizations can create a resilient and adaptable operating model that can withstand the test of time and change.

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TOM Case Studies

For a practical understanding of TOM, take a look at these case studies.

Target Operating Model Transformation for a Global Financial Services Firm

Scenario: A multinational firm in the financial services industry is grappling with a fragmented Target Operating Model.

Read Full Case Study

Operational Excellence & Target Operating Model (TOM) Design in Specialty Chemicals

Scenario: The organization is a specialty chemicals producer in North America facing challenges in aligning its operations with strategic objectives.

Read Full Case Study

Target Operating Model Refinement for Education Sector in Digital Learning

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized educational institution that has recently transitioned to a hybrid learning model.

Read Full Case Study

Target Operating Model Transformation for an IT Services Firm

Scenario: An established IT services firm in North America has been struggling with its Target Operating Model due to a rapid expansion into new markets and technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing.

Read Full Case Study

Live Events Strategy for Independent Music Venues in Urban Areas

Scenario: An independent music venue located in a major urban area is facing a critical juncture in defining its Target Operating Model to stay competitive and profitable.

Read Full Case Study

Strategic Target Operating Model Redesign in Telecom

Scenario: The company is a mid-sized telecommunications provider facing significant market pressure due to rapidly changing technology and customer expectations.

Read Full Case Study

Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

What role does organizational culture play in the successful implementation of a Target Operating Model, and how can it be aligned?
Organizational culture is crucial for the successful implementation of a Target Operating Model, requiring alignment through leadership, strategic planning, and communication to achieve strategic objectives and adaptability. [Read full explanation]
How can a Target Operating Model facilitate a company's agility in responding to market changes?
A Target Operating Model enhances a company's agility by defining operations, roles, and processes for Strategic Agility, Operational Excellence, and a Culture of Innovation, enabling swift adaptation to market changes. [Read full explanation]
How does the integration of sustainability goals into the Target Operating Model influence business strategy and operations?
Integrating sustainability goals into the Target Operating Model transforms Strategic Planning, drives Innovation, enhances Operational Excellence, and necessitates Leadership and Culture shifts, leading to improved profitability, brand reputation, and resilience. [Read full explanation]
What are the key considerations for integrating ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles into a Target Operating Model?
Integrating ESG principles into a Target Operating Model involves Strategic Alignment, Leadership Commitment, embedding into Core Business Processes, robust Data Management and Reporting, and fostering Continuous Improvement and Innovation for resilience and value creation. [Read full explanation]
How can the integration of digital technologies in a Target Operating Model improve operational efficiency?
Integrating digital technologies into the Target Operating Model enhances operational efficiency by streamlining processes, improving decision-making, and enabling agility, as evidenced by Amazon, GE, and Netflix. [Read full explanation]
How can the principles of a circular economy be incorporated into a Target Operating Model to drive sustainability and innovation?
Integrating circular economy principles into a Target Operating Model involves comprehensive Strategic Planning, Operational Excellence, and Innovation to minimize waste, optimize resource use, and drive sustainable growth through redesigned products, processes, and business models. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: TOM Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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