Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How to develop a taxonomy in Excel for business?
     David Tang    |    Information Architecture


This article provides a detailed response to: How to develop a taxonomy in Excel for business? For a comprehensive understanding of Information Architecture, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Information Architecture best practice resources.

TLDR Developing a taxonomy in Excel involves strategic planning, stakeholder consultation, structured data organization, and ongoing management to improve data management and decision-making.

Reading time: 4 minutes

Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Taxonomy Development mean?
What does Stakeholder Engagement mean?
What does Data Integrity mean?
What does Flexibility and Scalability mean?


Creating a taxonomy in Excel for your organization involves a structured approach to organizing data, concepts, or entities in a hierarchical structure. This process is crucial for enhancing data management, improving decision-making, and streamlining operations. A well-developed taxonomy can serve as a foundation for Strategic Planning, Digital Transformation, and Operational Excellence. It is important to approach this task with a clear strategy, leveraging Excel's capabilities to structure and categorize information effectively.

Firstly, understand the purpose and scope of your taxonomy. This involves identifying the key elements that need to be categorized and the level of detail required. Consulting with stakeholders across different departments can provide valuable insights into the organization's needs and ensure the taxonomy is comprehensive and aligned with overall objectives. Once the scope is defined, you can start creating a framework in Excel. This framework should include a hierarchical structure with parent categories and subcategories, allowing for easy navigation and retrieval of information.

Excel, with its versatile features, serves as an ideal platform for taxonomy development. Start by setting up a template with columns representing different levels of the taxonomy. For instance, the first column could list the highest-level categories, with subsequent columns detailing subcategories and further subdivisions. Utilizing Excel's data validation features can help ensure consistency and accuracy in data entry, a critical factor in maintaining the taxonomy's integrity over time.

It's also beneficial to incorporate a standardized naming convention and a unique identifier for each category and subcategory. This facilitates easier data management and integration with other systems. Regular reviews and updates to the taxonomy are necessary to accommodate changes within the organization or its environment, ensuring the taxonomy remains relevant and useful.

Implementing the Taxonomy

After developing the taxonomy framework in Excel, the next step is implementation. This involves populating the taxonomy with data and integrating it into organizational processes. Data population can be a time-consuming task, especially for large organizations with vast amounts of information. Automation tools and Excel macros can streamline this process, reducing manual effort and minimizing errors.

Effective integration of the taxonomy into business processes is crucial for realizing its benefits. This might involve training staff on how to use the taxonomy for data entry, retrieval, and analysis. It could also require adjustments to existing workflows and systems to ensure they are aligned with the taxonomy structure. For example, document management systems, databases, and other information systems may need to be updated to utilize the taxonomy for data categorization and search functionality.

Monitoring and evaluating the taxonomy's impact on organizational efficiency and decision-making is also important. This could involve tracking metrics such as time saved in data retrieval, improvements in data quality, or enhanced reporting capabilities. Feedback from users can provide insights into areas for improvement, ensuring the taxonomy continues to meet the organization's needs.

Are you familiar with Flevy? We are you shortcut to immediate value.
Flevy provides business best practices—the same as those produced by top-tier consulting firms and used by Fortune 100 companies. Our best practice business frameworks, financial models, and templates are of the same caliber as those produced by top-tier management consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, and Accenture. Most were developed by seasoned executives and consultants with 20+ years of experience.

Trusted by over 10,000+ Client Organizations
Since 2012, we have provided best practices to over 10,000 businesses and organizations of all sizes, from startups and small businesses to the Fortune 100, in over 130 countries.
AT&T GE Cisco Intel IBM Coke Dell Toyota HP Nike Samsung Microsoft Astrazeneca JP Morgan KPMG Walgreens Walmart 3M Kaiser Oracle SAP Google E&Y Volvo Bosch Merck Fedex Shell Amgen Eli Lilly Roche AIG Abbott Amazon PwC T-Mobile Broadcom Bayer Pearson Titleist ConEd Pfizer NTT Data Schwab

Best Practices and Considerations

When creating a taxonomy in Excel, there are several best practices and considerations to keep in mind. First, ensure the taxonomy is flexible enough to accommodate future changes. Organizations evolve, and so does the information they manage. A rigid taxonomy might quickly become obsolete, necessitating a complete overhaul. Building in flexibility from the outset can save time and resources in the long run.

Second, consider the taxonomy's scalability. As the organization grows, the taxonomy should be able to expand to incorporate new categories and subcategories without compromising its structure or usability. This might involve planning for additional levels in the hierarchy or allowing for the easy addition of new categories.

Lastly, maintaining the taxonomy's integrity is paramount. This includes regular reviews and updates, as well as establishing governance processes to manage changes. Clear guidelines should be in place for adding, modifying, or deleting categories to prevent inconsistencies and ensure the taxonomy remains a reliable tool for the organization.

In conclusion, developing a taxonomy in Excel requires a strategic approach, careful planning, and ongoing management. By following these guidelines and best practices, organizations can create a robust taxonomy that enhances data management, supports decision-making, and contributes to overall efficiency and effectiveness.

Best Practices in Information Architecture

Here are best practices relevant to Information Architecture from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our Information Architecture materials here.

Did you know?
The average daily rate of a McKinsey consultant is $6,625 (not including expenses). The average price of a Flevy document is $65.

Explore all of our best practices in: Information Architecture

Information Architecture Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Information Architecture, take a look at these case studies.

Information Architecture Overhaul for a Global Financial Services Firm

Scenario: A multinational financial services firm is grappling with an outdated and fragmented Information Architecture.

Read Full Case Study

Data-Driven Game Studio Information Architecture Overhaul in Competitive eSports

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized game development studio specializing in competitive eSports titles.

Read Full Case Study

Cloud Integration for Ecommerce Platform Efficiency

Scenario: The organization operates in the ecommerce industry, managing a substantial online marketplace with a diverse range of products.

Read Full Case Study

Information Architecture Overhaul in Renewable Energy

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized renewable energy provider with a fragmented Information Architecture, resulting in data silos and inefficient knowledge management.

Read Full Case Study

Digitization of Farm Management Systems in Agriculture

Scenario: The organization is a mid-sized agricultural firm specializing in high-value crops with operations across multiple geographies.

Read Full Case Study

Inventory Management System Enhancement for Retail Chain

Scenario: The organization in question operates a mid-sized retail chain in North America, struggling with its current Inventory Management System (IMS).

Read Full Case Study

Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

What role does IT governance play in enhancing strategic decision-making and accountability within organizations?
IT governance plays a pivotal role in enhancing strategic decision-making and accountability within organizations by ensuring IT investments align with business objectives, facilitating informed decisions through data management, incorporating risk management, and defining clear roles and responsibilities, thereby maximizing value and minimizing risks. [Read full explanation]
How can executives measure the ROI of investments in Information Architecture improvements?
Executives can measure the ROI of Information Architecture improvements by establishing baseline metrics, quantifying immediate and strategic benefits, and assessing long-term value, aligning with Strategic Planning and Operational Excellence. [Read full explanation]
What are the key metrics for measuring the effectiveness of an MIS strategy in driving business growth and operational efficiency?
Effective MIS strategy metrics include Alignment with Business Objectives, Return on Investment (ROI), Operational Efficiency, Productivity, and Scalability, crucial for informed decision-making and strategic planning. [Read full explanation]
How can businesses prepare for the integration of quantum computing into MIS in the coming years?
Businesses can prepare for quantum computing in MIS by focusing on Strategic Planning, investing in Talent and Infrastructure, and adopting forward-thinking Data Security measures. [Read full explanation]
In what ways can MIS be leveraged to enhance customer experience and satisfaction in a digitally-driven market?
Leveraging MIS in digitally-driven markets enhances customer experience and satisfaction through Personalization, Omnichannel Strategies, and Proactive Support, fostering loyalty and competitive advantage. [Read full explanation]
How can executives ensure their IT strategy remains aligned with rapidly changing market demands and technological advancements?
Executives can align IT strategy with market demands and technological advancements through Continuous Market and Technology Trend Analysis, Agile Strategy Development and Execution, and fostering Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations for long-term success. [Read full explanation]

 
David Tang, New York

Strategy & Operations, Digital Transformation, Management Consulting

This Q&A article was reviewed by David Tang. David is the CEO and Founder of Flevy. Prior to Flevy, David worked as a management consultant for 8 years, where he served clients in North America, EMEA, and APAC. He graduated from Cornell with a BS in Electrical Engineering and MEng in Management.

To cite this article, please use:

Source: "How to develop a taxonomy in Excel for business?," Flevy Management Insights, David Tang, 2024




Flevy is the world's largest knowledge base of best practices.


Leverage the Experience of Experts.

Find documents of the same caliber as those used by top-tier consulting firms, like McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Deloitte, Accenture.

Download Immediately and Use.

Our PowerPoint presentations, Excel workbooks, and Word documents are completely customizable, including rebrandable.

Save Time, Effort, and Money.

Save yourself and your employees countless hours. Use that time to work on more value-added and fulfilling activities.




Read Customer Testimonials



Download our FREE Strategy & Transformation Framework Templates

Download our free compilation of 50+ Strategy & Transformation slides and templates. Frameworks include McKinsey 7-S Strategy Model, Balanced Scorecard, Disruptive Innovation, BCG Experience Curve, and many more.