Root Cause Analysis (RCA) (PowerPoint PPTX)

Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is a problem-solving technique that seeks to identify the primary cause of a problem. By focusing on the root cause, organizations can prevent the problem from recurring and develop long-term solutions that improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase customer satisfaction.

RCA uses tools such as the 5 Whys and Cause & Effect Diagram to identify the underlying causes of a problem. The 5 Whys technique involves asking "why" multiple times to dig deeper into the root cause. The Cause & Effect Diagram categorizes potential causes, such as people, process, and equipment, to identify root causes quickly.

This Root Cause Analysis (RCA) PPT presentation is designed to provide participants with a comprehensive understanding of RCA as a problem-solving technique. The presentation highlights the importance of identifying the root cause of a problem and how RCA can be used to achieve this. Participants will learn how to apply common RCA tools such as the 5 Whys and Cause & Effect Diagram to identify the root cause of a problem. They will also gain knowledge on how to prioritize root causes using a Pareto Chart to focus on the most significant causes first. The presentation will also cover the pitfalls in root cause analysis, highlighting the importance of avoiding making assumptions, involving stakeholders, and making RCA an ongoing process. By the end of the presentation, participants will have a deep understanding of RCA and be equipped with the skills needed to identify and solve problems effectively.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

1. Understand the critical role of identifying root causes in effective problem-solving.
2. Apply 5 Whys and Cause & Effect Diagram for practical root cause analysis.
3. Learn to prioritize root causes using Pareto Charts for impactful solutions.
4. Recognize common pitfalls and strategies for overcoming them.

CONTENTS

1. Introduction to Root Cause Analysis
•  What is Root Cause Analysis?
•  What RCA Is Not
•  Root Cause: The "Evil at the Bottom"
•  Relationship of Problems, Symptoms and Root Causes
•  Why Root Cause Analysis?
•  Principles of Root Cause Analysis
•  Applications of Root Cause Analysis
•  Root Cause Analysis Tools

2. Overview of Problem Solving
•  What is a Problem?
•  Problem Solving Funnel
•  Key Problem Solving Methodologies
•  PDCA Problem Solving Process
•  A3 Problem Solving Process
•  DMAIC Problem Solving Process
•  8D Problem Solving Process
•  Bridging to Key RCA Tools

3. 5 Whys
•  5 Whys: Purposes
•  5 Whys: When to Use
•  Examples of 5 Whys
•  Completing the 5 Whys
•  Drawbacks of the 5 Whys
•  5 Whys: Practical Tips

4. Cause & Effect Diagram
•  Understanding 4M Analysis
•  Cause & Effect Diagram: Purposes
•  Cause & Effect Diagram: When to Use
•  Cause & Effect Diagram (Manufacturing)
•  Cause & Effect Diagram (Service)
•  Examples of Cause & Effect Diagrams
•  How to Construct a Cause & Effect Diagram
•  Integrating 5 Whys with the Cause & Effect Diagram
•  Checklists for the 5M1E
•  Corrective Actions
•  Cause & Effect Diagram: Practical Tips

5. Root Cause Prioritization​
•  Pareto Chart: Purpose
•  Pareto Chart: When to Use
•  Pareto Chart Insights
•  Pareto Chart: Data Collection
•  Examples of Pareto Chart
•  How to Construct a Pareto Chart
•  Pareto Chart: Practical Tips

6. Effective RCA Practices

The presentation also examines the drawbacks of common RCA tools, ensuring a balanced understanding of their limitations. Participants will engage in practical activities to reinforce their learning and apply RCA techniques in real-world scenarios.