Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How does organizational culture influence the success of a restructuring strategy?


This article provides a detailed response to: How does organizational culture influence the success of a restructuring strategy? For a comprehensive understanding of Restructuring, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Restructuring best practice resources.

TLDR Organizational culture significantly impacts the success of restructuring strategies by influencing employee response to change, with alignment, adaptability, and leveraging cultural strengths being key to successful transformations.

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Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Organizational Culture mean?
What does Change Management mean?
What does Cultural Alignment mean?
What does Leveraging Cultural Strengths mean?


Organizational culture significantly influences the success of a restructuring strategy. Culture encompasses the shared values, beliefs, and practices that shape how work gets done within an organization. It plays a crucial role in determining how employees respond to change, including the often complex and challenging process of restructuring. Understanding and leveraging the existing culture, or effectively managing the cultural shift, can be the difference between a successful transformation and a failed attempt.

The Impact of Organizational Culture on Change Management

Change Management is an essential component of any restructuring target=_blank>restructuring strategy. A strong organizational culture can either facilitate or hinder the change process. According to McKinsey, successful transformations are 8 times more likely to occur in organizations where the culture supports the change. This is because a culture that is adaptable, growth-oriented, and aligned with the restructuring goals can motivate employees, foster resilience, and encourage innovation. Conversely, a culture resistant to change can lead to employee disengagement, increased resistance, and ultimately, the failure of the restructuring efforts.

For instance, an organization with a culture that values transparency and open communication can more effectively manage the uncertainties and anxieties that come with restructuring. Employees in such cultures are likely to be more receptive to change, as they understand the rationale behind it and feel involved in the process. This contrasts with cultures that are hierarchical and secretive, where decisions are made in isolation, leading to rumors, fear, and resistance among the workforce.

Actionable insights for leaders include conducting a culture assessment before initiating restructuring efforts, clearly communicating the vision and rationale for change, and involving employees in the process to leverage their insights and foster buy-in. Additionally, recognizing and addressing cultural barriers early can help in devising strategies that align with the organization's core values and behavioral norms.

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Strategies for Aligning Culture with Restructuring Goals

Aligning organizational culture with restructuring goals is critical for the success of any transformation initiative. Leaders should start by defining the desired cultural attributes that support the restructuring objectives. For example, if the goal is to become more agile and innovative, fostering a culture that encourages experimentation, learning from failure, and rapid decision-making is crucial. This alignment ensures that the organizational culture propels rather than impedes the restructuring efforts.

Real-world examples include companies like Google and Netflix, which have successfully embedded a culture of innovation, flexibility, and continuous improvement into their DNA. These cultural attributes have supported their restructuring and growth strategies, allowing them to adapt quickly to market changes and maintain a competitive edge. On the other hand, organizations that failed to align their culture with their restructuring goals have often struggled. For instance, Kodak's inability to depart from its traditional culture and embrace digital innovation ultimately led to its downfall.

Leaders can align culture with restructuring goals by modeling the desired behaviors, recognizing and rewarding those who embody these behaviors, and embedding them into the organization's processes and systems. Additionally, training and development programs focused on the new cultural attributes can help employees adapt to and embrace the changes.

Leveraging Cultural Strengths in Restructuring

Every organization has unique cultural strengths that can be leveraged during restructuring. Identifying and capitalizing on these strengths can accelerate the change process and enhance the likelihood of success. For example, an organization with a strong customer-centric culture can use this focus to drive restructuring efforts aimed at improving customer service and operational efficiency. Similarly, organizations with a culture of collaboration and teamwork can leverage these strengths to facilitate cross-functional integration and innovation during restructuring.

Accenture's research highlights the importance of leveraging organizational culture as a strategic asset during times of change. By focusing on cultural strengths, organizations can not only navigate the restructuring process more effectively but also emerge stronger and more cohesive. This approach requires leaders to be deeply familiar with their organizational culture, recognizing both its strengths and areas for improvement.

To leverage cultural strengths, leaders should engage employees in identifying what aspects of the culture are most valuable and how they can be preserved or enhanced through the restructuring process. This might involve workshops, surveys, and discussions that allow employees to contribute their perspectives and ideas. Furthermore, storytelling can be a powerful tool for highlighting cultural strengths, sharing success stories that demonstrate how the culture has contributed to past achievements, and how it can be a foundation for future success.

In conclusion, organizational culture plays a pivotal role in the success of a restructuring strategy. By understanding and aligning the culture with restructuring goals, leveraging cultural strengths, and managing the change process effectively, organizations can significantly increase their chances of successful transformation. Leaders who prioritize culture in their restructuring strategy can not only achieve their immediate objectives but also build a more resilient and adaptable organization for the future.

Best Practices in Restructuring

Here are best practices relevant to Restructuring from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our Restructuring materials here.

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Explore all of our best practices in: Restructuring

Restructuring Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Restructuring, take a look at these case studies.

Operational Excellence in Healthcare: A Restructuring Strategy for Regional Hospitals

Scenario: A regional hospital is undergoing restructuring to address a 20% increase in patient wait times and a 15% decrease in patient satisfaction scores, with the goal of achieving operational excellence in healthcare.

Read Full Case Study

Cloud Integration Strategy for IT Services Firm in North America

Scenario: A prominent IT services firm based in North America is at a crucial juncture requiring a strategic reorganization to address its stagnating growth and declining market share.

Read Full Case Study

Organizational Restructuring for a Global Technology Firm

Scenario: A global technology company has faced a period of rapid growth and expansion over the past five years, now employing tens of thousands of people across multiple continents.

Read Full Case Study

Turnaround Strategy for Telecom Operator in Competitive Landscape

Scenario: The organization, a regional telecom operator, is facing declining market share and profitability in an increasingly saturated and competitive environment.

Read Full Case Study

Restructuring for a Multi-Billion Dollar Technology Company

Scenario: A multinational technology company, with a diverse portfolio of products and services, is grappling with a bloated organizational structure and inefficiencies.

Read Full Case Study

Restructuring and Transformation Initiative for a High-Tech Electronics Manufacturer

Scenario: A multinational electronics manufacturer is grappling with declining profits, market share, and productivity due to outdated operational structures and processes.

Read Full Case Study

Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

How do you measure the success of a turnaround strategy, and what key performance indicators (KPIs) should companies focus on?
Success of a turnaround strategy is gauged through Financial, Operational, and Market-Driven KPIs like Revenue Growth, Profit Margins, Cash Flow, Inventory Turnover, Customer Satisfaction, and Market Share, aligning with strategic goals for sustainable growth. [Read full explanation]
How is the rise of remote and hybrid work models impacting reorganization strategies?
The rise of remote and hybrid work models is reshaping reorganization strategies, necessitating changes in Organizational Structures, Talent Management, and Operational Efficiency and Innovation, guided by insights from leading consulting firms and market research. [Read full explanation]
What are the implications of insolvency proceedings on a company's operational continuity?
Insolvency proceedings disrupt an organization's Operational Continuity, necessitating shifts in Strategic Planning, impacting Stakeholder Relationships, and requiring comprehensive Operational and Financial Restructuring to mitigate negative effects and potentially emerge stronger. [Read full explanation]
How can companies ensure that reorganization efforts align with long-term sustainability goals?
Discover how Strategic Planning, Change Management, and Culture ensure reorganization aligns with Sustainability Goals, boosting resilience and competitiveness. [Read full explanation]
What impact do emerging technologies like AI and blockchain have on the efficiency and effectiveness of turnaround strategies?
Emerging technologies such as AI and Blockchain significantly enhance Turnaround Strategies by improving efficiency, effectiveness, and stakeholder trust, fundamentally changing corporate restructuring. [Read full explanation]
What impact do emerging global economic trends have on the strategies for corporate restructuring?
Emerging global economic trends necessitate organizations to restructure for Digital Transformation, Globalization, and Sustainability, ensuring resilience and long-term success in a dynamic economic landscape. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: Restructuring Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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