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What is the role of Operational Excellence in sustaining improvements achieved through Business Process Re-engineering?


This article provides a detailed response to: What is the role of Operational Excellence in sustaining improvements achieved through Business Process Re-engineering? For a comprehensive understanding of Business Process Re-engineering, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to Business Process Re-engineering best practice resources.

TLDR Operational Excellence sustains Business Process Re-engineering improvements by embedding continuous improvement, Performance Management, Risk Management, and Change Management into organizational culture and strategic goals.

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Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Operational Excellence mean?
What does Business Process Re-engineering mean?
What does Performance Management mean?
What does Change Management mean?


Operational Excellence (OpEx) plays a pivotal role in sustaining the improvements achieved through Business Process Re-engineering (BPR). It ensures that the gains from BPR are not only realized but also maintained and enhanced over time. This involves a continuous commitment to improving processes, products, and services. The framework of OpEx provides a structured approach to achieving this, focusing on efficiency, adaptability, and ongoing improvement. In the context of BPR, Operational Excellence acts as the mechanism for embedding the redesigned processes into the organization's culture, ensuring they are not just implemented but also lived by every member of the organization.

Consulting firms like McKinsey and Company emphasize the importance of aligning Operational Excellence with Strategic Planning to ensure that the re-engineered processes contribute to the organization's long-term goals. This alignment is crucial for sustaining improvements, as it ensures that the efforts in Operational Excellence are directed towards the most impactful areas. Furthermore, a strategy that includes a strong focus on Operational Excellence encourages a culture of continuous improvement, where employees are always looking for ways to optimize processes. This culture is essential for sustaining the benefits of BPR, as it prevents the organization from sliding back into old habits and inefficiencies.

Operational Excellence requires a robust framework that includes Performance Management, Risk Management, and Change Management. Performance Management allows the organization to track the effectiveness of the re-engineered processes, ensuring they deliver the expected benefits. Risk Management helps in identifying potential threats to the sustainability of these improvements and devising strategies to mitigate these risks. Change Management ensures that the changes introduced through BPR are fully integrated into the organization, with a strong emphasis on leadership, communication, and employee engagement. This comprehensive approach ensures that the organization does not only achieve Operational Excellence but also maintains it in the long run.

Real-World Examples

Consider the case of a global manufacturing company that implemented BPR to streamline its supply chain operations. The initial results were impressive, with significant reductions in lead times and operational costs. However, it was the company's commitment to Operational Excellence that sustained these improvements. By establishing a culture of continuous improvement and leveraging Performance Management tools, the company was able to identify further efficiency opportunities and adapt to changing market conditions. This not only sustained the initial gains but also provided a competitive edge in the industry.

Another example is a financial services organization that underwent BPR to improve its customer service processes. The redesign was successful, resulting in higher customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. However, the lasting impact of these changes was ensured through a strong Operational Excellence strategy. The organization implemented a framework for regularly reviewing and updating processes, encouraged innovation among its staff, and adopted advanced technologies to support its Operational Excellence objectives. These efforts ensured that the improvements were not just a one-time gain but a continuous journey towards excellence.

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Implementing Operational Excellence

To effectively implement Operational Excellence in the context of sustaining BPR improvements, organizations must adopt a structured approach. This involves establishing clear objectives that are aligned with the organization's strategic goals. A template for continuous improvement should be developed, which includes regular performance reviews, feedback mechanisms, and a clear process for implementing changes. Leadership plays a critical role in this process, as they must champion the Operational Excellence initiative and foster a culture that embraces change and continuous improvement.

Consulting firms like Accenture and PwC provide valuable insights into the implementation of Operational Excellence. They highlight the importance of leveraging technology to support Operational Excellence initiatives. Digital Transformation can provide the tools needed for effective Performance Management, Risk Management, and Change Management. For example, analytics target=_blank>data analytics can offer insights into process performance, identifying areas for further improvement. Similarly, digital platforms can facilitate better communication and collaboration, which are essential for a culture of continuous improvement.

In conclusion, Operational Excellence is crucial for sustaining the improvements achieved through Business Process Re-engineering. It requires a strategic approach, aligned with the organization's long-term goals, and a commitment to continuous improvement. By embedding Operational Excellence into the organization's culture and leveraging technology to support its initiatives, organizations can ensure that the benefits of BPR are not only achieved but also sustained and enhanced over time.

Best Practices in Business Process Re-engineering

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Business Process Re-engineering Case Studies

For a practical understanding of Business Process Re-engineering, take a look at these case studies.

Process Optimization in Aerospace Supply Chain

Scenario: The organization in question operates within the aerospace sector, focusing on manufacturing critical components for commercial aircraft.

Read Full Case Study

Operational Excellence in Maritime Education Services

Scenario: The organization is a leading provider of maritime education, facing challenges in scaling its operations efficiently.

Read Full Case Study

Operational Efficiency Redesign for Wellness Center in Competitive Market

Scenario: The wellness center in a densely populated urban area is facing challenges in streamlining its Operational Efficiency.

Read Full Case Study

Operational Excellence in Aerospace Defense

Scenario: The organization is a leading provider of aerospace defense technology facing significant delays in product development cycles due to outdated and inefficient processes.

Read Full Case Study

Business Process Re-engineering for a Global Financial Services Firm

Scenario: A global financial services firm is facing challenges in streamlining its business processes.

Read Full Case Study

Digital Transformation Strategy for Sports Analytics Firm in North America

Scenario: A leading sports analytics firm in North America, specializing in advanced statistical analysis for professional sports teams, is facing challenges with process improvement.

Read Full Case Study

Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

How can organizations effectively measure the ROI of process improvement projects, particularly those involving advanced analytics and big data?
Organizations can measure the ROI of process improvement projects involving advanced analytics and big data by establishing clear baselines and metrics, leveraging analytics for impact measurement, and incorporating qualitative benefits into their ROI analysis, aligning with broader business objectives for long-term growth. [Read full explanation]
How is the rise of AI and machine learning transforming traditional business process improvement methodologies?
AI and ML are revolutionizing Business Process Improvement by automating tasks, optimizing workflows, driving innovation, and providing data-driven insights for better decision-making and operational efficiency. [Read full explanation]
What strategies can executives employ to ensure alignment between business process improvement initiatives and overall corporate strategy?
Executives can ensure alignment between Business Process Improvement (BPI) initiatives and corporate strategy through Strategic Planning, effective Communication, and rigorous Measurement and Continuous Improvement, enhancing competitiveness and driving sustainable growth. [Read full explanation]
What impact will the increasing importance of sustainability have on business process improvement strategies?
The increasing importance of sustainability is fundamentally transforming business process improvement strategies by necessitating the integration of ESG criteria, leveraging digital transformation for efficiency and innovation, and enhancing risk management to mitigate environmental and social risks, thereby driving competitive advantage and long-term viability. [Read full explanation]
How is the rise of AI and machine learning reshaping traditional process improvement methodologies?
AI and ML are revolutionizing traditional process improvement methodologies, enhancing data-driven decision-making, automating processes, and fostering Innovation and Strategic Transformation for unprecedented efficiency and agility. [Read full explanation]
How can companies measure the ROI of process improvement projects, especially those with intangible benefits?
Measuring ROI for process improvement projects requires a comprehensive framework that includes both tangible and intangible benefits, leveraging tools like balanced scorecards, advanced analytics, and incorporating methods to quantify intangibles for a holistic view of project impact and Continuous Improvement. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: Business Process Re-engineering Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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