Flevy Management Insights Q&A
How can TWI be adapted for remote or hybrid work environments to maintain its effectiveness?
     Joseph Robinson    |    TWI


This article provides a detailed response to: How can TWI be adapted for remote or hybrid work environments to maintain its effectiveness? For a comprehensive understanding of TWI, we also include relevant case studies for further reading and links to TWI best practice resources.

TLDR Adapting TWI for remote or hybrid environments involves leveraging digital tools and technologies for Job Instruction, Job Methods, and Job Relations to maintain workforce skill, efficiency, and engagement.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Before we begin, let's review some important management concepts, as they related to this question.

What does Operational Excellence mean?
What does Job Instruction (JI) mean?
What does Job Methods (JM) mean?
What does Job Relations (JR) mean?


Training Within Industry (TWI) is a proven methodology that has been enhancing the capabilities of workers, improving processes, and ensuring that jobs are done efficiently since its inception during World War II. With the shift towards remote and hybrid work environments, organizations are faced with the challenge of adapting TWI to maintain its effectiveness. This adaptation is crucial for sustaining Operational Excellence and ensuring that the workforce remains skilled and productive, regardless of their physical location.

Adapting Job Instruction for Remote Work

Job Instruction (JI) is a core component of TWI, focusing on teaching employees how to perform their tasks quickly and correctly. In a remote or hybrid setting, the traditional face-to-face instruction model needs rethinking. Organizations can leverage digital tools and platforms to create interactive and engaging training modules. For instance, using video conferencing tools like Zoom or Microsoft Teams for live training sessions allows for real-time interaction and feedback. Additionally, creating a repository of training videos and materials on the organization's intranet or a Learning Management System (LMS) enables employees to access training resources anytime, anywhere. This approach not only maintains the effectiveness of JI but also offers flexibility to employees, accommodating different learning paces and styles.

Moreover, incorporating Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies can take remote JI to the next level. These technologies can simulate the work environment and tasks, providing a hands-on learning experience without the need for physical presence. For example, a manufacturing organization can create VR simulations of their assembly line process, allowing employees to practice and hone their skills in a risk-free environment. This method enhances the learning experience, making it more interactive and effective.

It's essential for organizations to ensure that these digital training tools are accessible and user-friendly. Providing training on how to use these tools and offering technical support is crucial to prevent any barriers to learning. Additionally, organizations should establish a feedback loop, where employees can share their experiences and suggest improvements to the training process. This continuous improvement approach is in line with the principles of TWI and ensures that the training remains effective and relevant.

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Adapting Job Methods for Remote Work

Job Methods (JM) training focuses on improving the way jobs are done by making the best use of the people, machines, and materials available. In a remote or hybrid work environment, the application of JM requires a shift in perspective, focusing on digital tools and processes. Organizations can start by mapping out existing processes and identifying areas where digital tools can enhance efficiency. For instance, adopting project management software like Asana or Trello can help streamline tasks and improve collaboration among remote teams. Additionally, leveraging cloud-based document management systems facilitates easy access to information and materials, reducing time wasted on searching for documents.

Another aspect of adapting JM for remote work is fostering a culture of continuous improvement among remote teams. Encouraging employees to identify inefficiencies in their workflows and propose solutions promotes a sense of ownership and engagement. Organizations can facilitate this by organizing regular brainstorming sessions via video conferencing, where teams can discuss challenges and improvement opportunities. Recognizing and rewarding employees for successful improvements further reinforces this culture.

It's also important for organizations to measure the impact of these changes on productivity and efficiency. Implementing digital dashboards that track key performance indicators (KPIs) related to process improvements can provide valuable insights. This data-driven approach allows organizations to make informed decisions about which improvements are effective and should be scaled up.

Adapting Job Relations for Remote Work

Job Relations (JR) training focuses on building positive employee relations, increasing cooperation and motivation, and effectively dealing with issues that arise. In a remote or hybrid environment, maintaining strong job relations is challenging but crucial for team cohesion and morale. Organizations can adapt JR by leveraging digital communication platforms to foster a sense of community among remote employees. Regular virtual team-building activities, virtual coffee breaks, and informal check-ins can help maintain social connections and build trust within the team.

Effective communication is key to adapting JR for remote work. Organizations should establish clear communication guidelines and expectations to prevent misunderstandings and ensure that everyone feels heard. This includes regular updates from management about organizational changes and achievements, which can help remote employees feel connected and valued. Additionally, providing training on effective virtual communication and conflict resolution can equip managers and employees with the skills needed to navigate the challenges of remote work.

Another important aspect is ensuring that remote employees have access to support and resources to address any issues or concerns. Implementing an online HR portal where employees can find information, submit queries, and access support services can make it easier for remote employees to seek help when needed. Regularly soliciting feedback from employees on their work experience and acting on this feedback shows that the organization values their input and is committed to improving their remote work experience.

In conclusion, adapting TWI for remote or hybrid work environments requires a thoughtful approach that leverages digital tools and technologies while maintaining the core principles of TWI. By reimagining Job Instruction, Job Methods, and Job Relations for the digital age, organizations can ensure that their workforce remains skilled, efficient, and engaged, regardless of where they are working from.

Best Practices in TWI

Here are best practices relevant to TWI from the Flevy Marketplace. View all our TWI materials here.

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Explore all of our best practices in: TWI

TWI Case Studies

For a practical understanding of TWI, take a look at these case studies.

Workforce Training Enhancement in Life Sciences

Scenario: The organization is a global life sciences company specializing in pharmaceuticals and medical devices.

Read Full Case Study

Workforce Efficiency Enhancement in Automotive

Scenario: The organization is an automotive supplier specializing in electric vehicle components experiencing difficulty in scaling up its workforce capabilities in line with its technology advancements.

Read Full Case Study

Workforce Training Advancement Initiative for Industrial Firm in Agritech

Scenario: An industrial company specialized in agricultural technology is facing challenges in scaling its Training within Industry program.

Read Full Case Study

Workforce Training Revitalization in E-commerce Packaging Sector

Scenario: A mid-sized e-commerce packaging firm in North America is grappling with the rapid evolution of packaging technology and a corresponding skills gap in its workforce.

Read Full Case Study

Workforce Training Enhancement for Retail Chain in Luxury Segment

Scenario: The organization, a high-end electronics retailer, is struggling to maintain consistent customer service excellence across its global stores.

Read Full Case Study

Metals Industry Workforce Training Program in High-Tech Sector

Scenario: A metals firm specializing in advanced alloy production for the aerospace industry is facing challenges in scaling up its workforce competencies to keep pace with rapidly evolving technology and production processes.

Read Full Case Study

Explore all Flevy Management Case Studies

Related Questions

Here are our additional questions you may be interested in.

How is artificial intelligence (AI) shaping the future of TWI, especially in personalized learning and performance tracking?
AI is revolutionizing TWI by enhancing personalized learning and performance tracking, leading to more effective, efficient, and engaging training programs, while also necessitating careful navigation of challenges like data privacy and the digital divide. [Read full explanation]
What metrics should executives use to measure the success and ROI of TWI programs in their organizations?
Executives should measure TWI program success using Operational Performance, Employee Engagement and Retention, and Financial Performance metrics, reflecting a holistic view of organizational impact. [Read full explanation]
How can TWI principles be applied to foster a culture of continuous improvement and innovation across all levels of an organization?
Implementing TWI principles strategically enhances Skill Development, Process Improvement, and Leadership, fostering a robust culture of Continuous Improvement and Innovation for sustained Operational Excellence. [Read full explanation]
What metrics should executives use to measure the success of TWI implementation in their organizations?
Executives should measure TWI success using Efficiency Metrics (e.g., Time to Competency, Training Cost per Employee), Effectiveness Metrics (e.g., Improvement in Job Performance, Employee Retention Rate), and Cultural Impact Metrics (e.g., Employee Engagement Scores, Rate of Internal Promotions) to drive Operational Excellence, Employee Engagement, and Continuous Improvement. [Read full explanation]
What impact are generational differences having on the adaptation and effectiveness of TWI methods?
Generational differences impact the adaptation and effectiveness of TWI methods, requiring organizations to blend traditional and digital learning tools and foster an inclusive culture to meet diverse learning preferences and maintain Operational Excellence. [Read full explanation]
What are the critical factors driving the need for innovation in TWI programs in response to global market changes?
The need for innovation in TWI programs is driven by rapid technological advancements, globalization, and the growing importance of soft skills, necessitating updated training methods like digital literacy, cultural intelligence, and emotional intelligence to prepare the workforce for future challenges. [Read full explanation]

Source: Executive Q&A: TWI Questions, Flevy Management Insights, 2024


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